APPRAISE-2: Phase III Acute Coronary Syndrome

Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT00831441
Collaborator
Pfizer (Industry), Duke Clinical Research Institute (Other)
7,484
1014
2
24
7.4
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if apixaban is superior to placebo for preventing cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke in subjects with a recent acute coronary syndrome

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
7484 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
Apixaban for Prevention of Acute Ischemic Events - 2 A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Apixaban In Subjects With a Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome
Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2011

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Apixaban

Drug: Apixaban
Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily, until study end
Other Names:
  • BSM-562247
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Drug: Placebo
    Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily, until study end

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event Rate of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Ischemic Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, MI, ischemic stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Event rate was percent of participants with an event of cardiovascular (CV) death, myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Study was terminated early and last patient, last visit was in Year 2. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. CV death included deaths due to CV causes (eg, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, arrhythmia/sudden death, cardiac rupture, ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, venous/arterial thrombotic events) and other sudden deaths for which an alternative cause was not identified. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (cut-off date: the date all sites were informed that study drug should be discontinued for all participants, 18 November 2010).

    2. Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding Using Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants [From first dose to first occurrence of event (TIMI major bleeding) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      TIMI Major Bleed Criteria: Fatal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and clinically overt bleeding with a hemoglobin (Hgb) drop of ≥ 5 grams per deciliter (g/dL), or ≥15% absolute decrease in hematocrit. To account for transfusions, Hgb measurements were adjusted for transfusions. A transfusion of 1 unit of blood was assumed to result in an increase by 1 g/dL in Hgb or 3% in hematocrit. Event rate was percent of participants with an event of Major Bleed as per TIMI (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Event Rate of Unstable Angina (UA) During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event of UA, up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Unstable Angina (UA) defined as worsening or recurrent severe or repetitive angina symptoms at rest lasting at least 10 minutes with at least 2 of the following: New and dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes; angina symptoms leading to inpatient hospitalization; angina symptoms leading to an unplanned or urgent cardiac catheterization, with or without revascularization, that showed evidence of hemodynamically and clinically significant stenosis. Event rate was percent of participants with an event of unstable angina (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (cut-off date: the date all sites were informed that study drug should be discontinued for all participants, 18 November 2010).

    2. Event Rate of Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Event rate was percent of participants with an event of stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause (ie, brain tumor). All strokes were classified as hemorrhagic (documentation on imaging (eg computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging) of hemorrhage in the cerebral parenchyma, or a subdural or subarachnoid hemorrhage), non-hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke with hemorrhagic conversion, or type unknown. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization (Day 1) and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).

    3. Event Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (MI), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      MI took into account whether the participant had a recent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Selected key criteria: Elevation of cardiac biomarkers (eg, Creatine Kinase MB fraction (CKMB), Troponin T, Troponin I) above the upper reference limit (URL) plus ischemic symptoms, ECG changes, or imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality; Death of CV etiology with new ST-segment elevation or left bundle branch block (LBBB) or fresh intracoronary thrombus by angiography or at autopsy occurring before biomarkers could be obtained or before their appearance in the blood; Following a PCI, elevation of cardiac biomarkers more than 3*URL; Following CABG surgery, elevation of cardiac biomarkers more than 5*URL; New, significant (≥0.04 s) Q waves in ≥2 contiguous leads; Pathologic findings of acute MI. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off notice.

    4. Event Rate of Stent Thrombosis During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (stent thrombosis), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Stent thrombosis: Definite stent thrombosis considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathological confirmation; Probable stent thrombosis considered to have occurred in the following cases: any unexplained death within the first 30 days after stent implantation; irrespective of the time after the procedure, any MI that was related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause; Possible stent thrombosis considered to have occurred with any unexplained death from 30 days after intracoronary stenting until end of study (in Year 2). Event rate was percent of participants with an event of stent thrombosis (number with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off notice of study termination.

    5. Event Rate of Composite of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, Unstable Angina, or Ischemic Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, MI, UA, Ischemic Stroke, up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Event rate was percent of participants with an event of CV death, MI, unstable angina (UA), or ischemic stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Each type of event was counted once per participant, but participants could have been counted in multiple categories. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).

    6. Event Rate of Composite of Cardiovascular Death, Fatal Bleed, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, Fatal Bleed, MI, or stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Event rate was percent of participants with an event of CV death, fatal bleed, MI, or stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. CV death included deaths due to CV causes; Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause; Fatal bleeding defined as bleeding that Adjudication Committee determined was the primary cause of death or contributed directly to death; MI took into account whether the participant had a recent PCI or CABG surgery. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).

    7. Event Rate of Composite of All-Cause Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants [Randomization (Day 1) to first event (All Cause Death, MI, or Stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Cause of death was determined by the principal condition that caused the death, not the immediate mode of death. CV death: included deaths due to CV causes. Non-CV death: included non-CV deaths caused primarily by a malignancy, infection, bleeding, trauma, non-CV system organ failure, or non-CV surgery. Unknown: included deaths that were not attributable to one of the above categories of CV death or to a non-CV cause. MI accounted whether the participant had a recent PCI or CABG surgery. Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in analyses. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).

    8. Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding Using International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants [From first dose to first occurrence of event (ISTH major bleed) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      ISTH Criteria: Acute clinically overt bleeding defined as new onset, visible bleeding or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding confirmed by imaging techniques, which can detect the presence of blood (eg, ultrasound, CT, MRI). Major bleeding: acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following: A decrease in Hgb of 2 g/dL or more over 24 hours; A transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells (RBCs); Bleeding that occurs in at least one of the following sites: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular (within the corpus of the eye; thus, a conjunctival bleed is not an intraocular bleed), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal; Bleeding that was fatal. Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee. Event rate was percent of participants with an event (number with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.

    9. Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding or Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNM) Using ISTH Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants [From first dose to first occurrence of event (ISTH major or CRNM bleed) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      ISTH Major bleed: acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following: A decrease in Hgb of 2 g/dL or more over 24 hours; A transfusion of 2 or more units of packed RBCs; Bleeding that occurs in at least one of the following critical sites: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular (within the corpus of the eye), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal; Bleeding that was fatal. CRNM: acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy additional criteria required for the bleeding event to be defined as a major bleeding event and meets at least one of the following: Hospital admission for bleeding; Physician guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding; Change in anti-thrombotic treatment (anticoagulant or antiplatelet) therapy. Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.

    10. Event Rate of All Bleeding Reported by the Investigator During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants [From first dose to first occurrence of event (Bleeding) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years]

      Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee and classified according to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major, minor, minimal, and International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNM) criteria. The adjudicated results based on TIMI and ISTH classifications, and programmatically identified events (not adjudicated) according to Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) classification were used in the analyses of bleeding endpoints. GUSTO Bleed Criteria included Severe or life-threatening: Intracranial hemorrhage, or bleeding that causes hemodynamic compromise requiring intervention; Moderate: Bleeding that requires a blood transfusion, but does not result in hemodynamic compromise; Mild: Bleeding that does not meet criteria for either severe or moderate bleeding. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)

    • Clinically stable

    • Receiving standard of care for ACS

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Severe hypertension

    • Active bleeding or high risk for major bleeding

    • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Uab Medical Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35294
    2 University Of Alabama At Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35294
    3 Heart Center Research, Llc Huntsville Alabama United States 35801
    4 North Phoenix Heart Center Phoenix Arizona United States 85020
    5 Sparks Regional Medical Center Fort Smith Arkansas United States 72901
    6 Nea Baptist Clinic Jonesboro Arkansas United States 72401
    7 Phase Care, Llc Alameda California United States 94501
    8 Cardiology Consultants Of Orange County Anaheim California United States 92801
    9 Beaver Medical Group Banning California United States 92220
    10 Local Institution Chula Vista California United States 91911
    11 Escondido Cardiology Associates, Inc. Escondido California United States 92025
    12 William D. Bowden, D.O. Healdsburg California United States 95448
    13 California Heart Specialists, Inc. Huntington Beach California United States 92648
    14 Caring Clinical Research Corporation Laguna Hills California United States 92653
    15 Eisenstein, Isaac Lakewood California United States 90712
    16 Arvind J. Mehta, Md Long Beach California United States 90806
    17 Local Institution Los Alamitos California United States 90720
    18 Preciado Cardiology Incorporated Los Angeles California United States 90033
    19 East Bay Physicians Medical Group Oakland California United States 94609
    20 St. Joseph Heritage Medical Group Orange California United States 92868
    21 A.R.I. Clinical Trials, Inc. Redondo Beach California United States 90277
    22 Coastal Multi-Specialty Research Santa Ana California United States 92704
    23 Radiant Research, Inc Santa Rosa California United States 95405
    24 Harbbor-Ucla Medical Center Torrance California United States 90509
    25 Rocky Mountain Cardiology Boulder Colorado United States 80304
    26 South Denver Cardiology Associates Pc Littleton Colorado United States 80120
    27 Drogue Medical, Llc Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 80033
    28 Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut United States 06102
    29 Alfieri Cardiology Newark Delaware United States 19713
    30 Orlando Heart Specialists Altamonte Springs Florida United States 32714
    31 Palm Beach Heart Institute, Llc Atlantis Florida United States 33462
    32 Ronald L. Walsh, Do Clearwater Florida United States 33756
    33 The Heart And Vascular Institute Of Florida Clearwater Florida United States 33756
    34 Cardiovascular Specialist Of South Florida Davie Florida United States 33324
    35 David E. Perloff, Md Ft. Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
    36 Nature Coast Clinical Research Inverness Florida United States 34452
    37 Jacksonville Heart Center, Pa Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    38 Jacksonville Center For Clinical Research Jacksonville Florida United States 32216
    39 East Coast Institute For Research Jacksonville Florida United States 32223
    40 The Cardio Vascular Center P.A. Lake Mary Florida United States 32746
    41 Alpha Medical Research, Llc Melbourne Florida United States 32901
    42 Melbourne Internal Medicine Associates (Mima) Melbourne Florida United States 32901
    43 Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida United States 33140
    44 Glenn J. Barquet, Md Miami Florida United States 33133
    45 Miami Cardiology Clinical Research, L.L.C. Miami Florida United States 33156
    46 Advanced Pharma Clinical Research Miami Florida United States 33175
    47 Mediquest Research Group Inc. Ocala Florida United States 34471
    48 Ocala Research Institute, Inc Ocala Florida United States 34471
    49 Florida Heart Group Orlando Florida United States 32803
    50 Orlando Heart Center Orlando Florida United States 32806
    51 Palm Beach Gardens Research Center Llc Palm Beach Gardens Florida United States 33410
    52 Local Institution Pembroke Pines Florida United States 33028
    53 Cardiology Consultants Pensacola Florida United States 32501
    54 Advent Clinical Research Centers, Inc. Pinellas Park Florida United States 33781
    55 Cardio-Pulmonary Associates Plantation Florida United States 33317
    56 Avivo Clin Clinical Services Port Orange Florida United States 32127
    57 Heartcare Research Sarasota Florida United States 34232
    58 St. Augustine Cardiology Associates St. Augustine Florida United States 32086
    59 Dr Kiran C Patel Research Institute At Pepin Heart Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33613
    60 Howard T. Tee, M.D., F.A.C.P., F.A.C.C. Vero Beach Florida United States 32960
    61 Indian River Cardiovascular Associates, Inc Vero Beach Florida United States 32960
    62 Cardiology Partners Clinical Research Institute Wellington Florida United States 33449
    63 Cardiovascular Physicians Of North Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    64 Medical College Of Georgia Augusta Georgia United States 30912
    65 Columbus Cardiology Associates Pc Columbus Georgia United States 31909
    66 Georgia Heart Specialists Covington Georgia United States 30014
    67 Atlanta Institute For Medical Research, Inc Decatur Georgia United States 30030
    68 In-Quest Medical Research, Llc Duluth Georgia United States 30096
    69 Alta Pharmaceutical Research Center, Inc. Dunwoody Georgia United States 30338
    70 North Georgia Medical Research Ellijay Georgia United States 30540
    71 Northeast Georgia Heart Cntr, Pc Gainesville Georgia United States 30501
    72 Mercer University School Of Medicine Macon Georgia United States 31201
    73 Well Star Cardiovascular Medicine, Pc Marietta Georgia United States 30060
    74 Southern Heart Research Institute, Llc Riverdale Georgia United States 30274
    75 Memorial Hospital Of Carbondale Carbondale Illinois United States 62901
    76 Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    77 Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    78 University Of Chicago Hospitals Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    79 Clinical Investigation Specialists, Inc Gurnee Illinois United States 60031
    80 Gateway Cardiology. P.C Jerseyville Illinois United States 62052
    81 Midwest Heart Foundation Lombard Illinois United States 60148
    82 Local Institution Moline Illinois United States 61265
    83 Illinois Heart & Lung Research Normal Illinois United States 61761
    84 Heartcare Midwest Peoria Illinois United States 61614
    85 Elkhart Clinic, Llc Elkhart Indiana United States 46514
    86 St Margaret Mercy Healthcare Centers Hammond Indiana United States 46320
    87 Krannertt Institute Of Cardiology Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    88 R. L.Roudebush Va Medical Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    89 The Care Group, Llc Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
    90 Medical Consultants, Pc Muncie Indiana United States 47303
    91 Local Institution Valparaiso Indiana United States 46383
    92 Mcfarland Clinic Pc Ames Iowa United States 50010
    93 Iowa Heart Center West Des Moines Iowa United States 50266
    94 Midwest Cardiology Associates , P.C. Overland Park Kansas United States 66209
    95 Kentucky Heart & Vascular Physicians Ashland Kentucky United States 41101
    96 Local Institution Hazard Kentucky United States 41701
    97 Cardiovascular Associates, Psc Louisville Kentucky United States 40205
    98 Research Integrity, Llc Owensboro Kentucky United States 42303
    99 Alexandria Cardiology Clinic Alexandria Louisiana United States 71301
    100 Clinical Research Network Alexandria Louisiana United States 71301
    101 Tulane University Hospital And Clinic New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    102 Overton Brooks V.A.M.C. Shreveport Louisiana United States 71101
    103 Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport Shreveport Louisiana United States 71103
    104 Louisiana Heart Center Slidell Louisiana United States 70458
    105 Local Institution Annapolis Maryland United States 21401
    106 Delmarva Heart Research Foundation Salisbury Maryland United States 21804
    107 Peninsula Cardiology Associates, P.A. Salisbury Maryland United States 21804
    108 Endeavor Medical Research, Plc Alpena Michigan United States 49707
    109 Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    110 Local Institution Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    111 Genesys Regional Medical Center Grand Blanc Michigan United States 48439
    112 Thoracic And Cardiovascular Healthcare Foundation Lansing Michigan United States 48910
    113 Local Institution Mt. Pleasant Michigan United States 48858
    114 Covenant Medical Center, Inc Saginaw Michigan United States 48602
    115 Great Lakes Heart & Vascular Institute, Pc St. Joseph Michigan United States 49085
    116 William Beaumont Hospital-Troy Troy Michigan United States 48098
    117 Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55415
    118 Va Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55417
    119 University Of Minnesota, Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    120 St Cloud Hospital St. Cloud Minnesota United States 56303
    121 University Of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    122 Local Institution Jackson Mississippi United States 49201
    123 Missouri Cardiovascular Specialists Columbia Missouri United States 65201
    124 Washington University School Of Medicine St. Louis Missouri United States 63110
    125 Gateway Cardiology, P.C. St. Louis Missouri United States 63128
    126 Bryanlgh Heart Institute Lincoln Nebraska United States 68506
    127 Heart Consultants Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    128 Alegent Health Clinic Heart & Vascular Specialists Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    129 Local Institution Brick New Jersey United States 08723
    130 Central Jersey Medical Research Center Elizabeth New Jersey United States 07202
    131 Hamilton Cardiology Associates Hamilton New Jersey United States 08690
    132 Local Institution Linden New Jersey United States 07036
    133 The Valley Hospital Ridgewood New Jersey United States 07450
    134 Central New Jersey Cardiology South Plainfield New Jersey United States 07080
    135 New York Methodist Hospital Brooklyn New York United States 11215
    136 Buffalo General Hospital Buffalo New York United States 14203
    137 Dr. Michael Sacher Massapequa New York United States 11758
    138 Hudson Valley Heart Center Poughkeepsie New York United States 12601
    139 Asheville Cardiology Associates Asheville North Carolina United States 28803
    140 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    141 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    142 East Carolina Heart Institute At East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
    143 Wake Med Heart Center Raleigh North Carolina United States 27610
    144 Wilmington Medical Research Wilmington North Carolina United States 28401
    145 Azalea Research Center Wilmington North Carolina United States 28403
    146 Local Institution Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    147 Otfried N. Niedermaier, Md Akron Ohio United States 44304
    148 City Cardiology Associates Barberton Ohio United States 44203
    149 Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45220
    150 Fairfield Cardiac Cath Lab, Llc Fairfield Ohio United States 45014
    151 Genoa Medical Center Genoa Ohio United States 43430
    152 Middletown Cardiovascular Associates Middletown Ohio United States 45044
    153 Toledo Cardiology Consultants Toledo Ohio United States 43608
    154 Local Institution Youngstown Ohio United States 44501
    155 Cardiology Associates Of Southeastern Ohio Zanesville Ohio United States 43701
    156 Blue Stem Cardiology Bartlesville Oklahoma United States 74006
    157 Cor Clinical Research, Llc Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73103
    158 University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    159 Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73109
    160 St. Charles Health System, Inc. Bend Oregon United States 97701
    161 Portland Preventive Cardiology, L.L.C. Portland Oregon United States 97225
    162 Blair Medical Associates, Inc. Altoona Pennsylvania United States 16602
    163 St. Lukes Cardiology Associates Bethlehem Pennsylvania United States 18018
    164 Consultants In Cardiovascular Diseases, Inc. Erie Pennsylvania United States 16502
    165 Hamot Medical Center Erie Pennsylvania United States 16507
    166 Richard M. Kastelic M.D. & Associates, P.C. Johnstown Pennsylvania United States 15905
    167 The Heart Group Lancaster Pennsylvania United States 17603
    168 Drexel University College Of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19102
    169 Penn Presbyterian Medical Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    170 Pennsylvania Cardiology Associates Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19106
    171 Va Pittsburgh Healthcare System Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15240
    172 Pottstown Medical Specialists, Inc Pottstown Pennsylvania United States 19464
    173 Local Institution Scranton Pennsylvania United States 18508
    174 Buxmont Cardiology Associates, Pc Sellersville Pennsylvania United States 18960
    175 Moffit Heart & Vascular Group Wormleysburg Pennsylvania United States 17043
    176 The Miriam Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02906
    177 Anmed Health Anderson South Carolina United States 29621
    178 Carl Wilson Sofley, Jr., Md Anderson South Carolina United States 29621
    179 Lowcountry Medical Group Beaufort South Carolina United States 29906
    180 Columbia Cardiology Columbia South Carolina United States 29204
    181 Cardiology Assoicates, Pc/Black Hills Clinical Research Ctr Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    182 North Central Heart Institute Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57108
    183 The Chattanooga Heart Institute Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37404
    184 The Stern Cardiovascular Center, Pa Germantown Tennessee United States 38138
    185 Research Associates Of Jackson Jackson Tennessee United States 38301
    186 Mountain State Health Alliance Johnson City Tennessee United States 37604
    187 Knoxville Heart Group Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
    188 Access Clinical Trials Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    189 Parkway Cardiology Associates, Pc Oak Ridge Tennessee United States 37830
    190 Amarillo Heart Clinical Research Institute Inc. Amarillo Texas United States 79106
    191 Dallas Va Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75216
    192 Cardiovascular Research Institute Of Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75231
    193 Heart Consultants Of North Texas Dallas Texas United States 75231
    194 Texas Health Research & Education Institute Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    195 T&R Clinic Fort Worth Texas United States 76117
    196 Med Tech, Inc. Houston Texas United States 77024
    197 Methodist Debakey Heart & Vascular Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    198 Centex Research, Pineloch Medical Clinic Houston Texas United States 77062
    199 Heart Care Center Houston Texas United States 77070
    200 Northwest Houston Cardiology, Pa Houston Texas United States 77070
    201 Texas Cardiac Center Lubbock Texas United States 79410
    202 Central Cardiovascular Institute Of San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78201
    203 Jose A. Perez, M.D. San Antonio Texas United States 78201
    204 S.A.M. Clinical Research Center San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    205 Sugarland Cardiology Associates Sugarland Texas United States 77479
    206 Scott&White Memorial Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
    207 Northwest Heart Center Tomball Texas United States 77375
    208 Tyler Cardiovascular Consultants Tyler Texas United States 75701
    209 Utah Cardiology P.C Layton Utah United States 84041
    210 Bermisa Family Practice & Research Center Chesapeake Virginia United States 23321
    211 Zakhary, Bosh Danville Virginia United States 24541
    212 Heart Care Associates P.C. Hopewell Virginia United States 23860
    213 The Cardiology Group Centra. Lynchburg Virginia United States 24501
    214 Virginia Cardiolovascular Associates Manassas Virginia United States 20109
    215 Local Institution Midlothian Virginia United States 23114
    216 Sendara Cardiovasular Research Institute Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
    217 Virgina Commonwealth Universitymedical Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    218 Inland Cardiology Associates Spokane Washington United States 99204
    219 Franciscan Research Center Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    220 Dean And St. Mary'S Outpatient Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53715
    221 Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare St. Joseph Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53210
    222 Local Institution Berazategui Buenos Aires Argentina B1884KZB
    223 Local Institution Capital Federal Buenos Aires Argentina 1155
    224 Local Institution Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina 1180
    225 Local Institution Ciudad Autonoma De Beunos Aire Buenos Aires Argentina 1431
    226 Local Institution Coronel Suarez Buenos Aires Argentina 7540
    227 Local Institution Gaba Buenos Aires Argentina 1437
    228 Local Institution Haedo Buenos Aires Argentina B1706AJU
    229 Local Institution Junin Buenos Aires Argentina 6000
    230 Local Institution La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina B1902COS
    231 Local Institution Lanus Oeste Buenos Aires Argentina 1824
    232 Local Institution Moron Buenos Aires Argentina 1708
    233 Local Institution Quilmes Buenos Aires Argentina B1878DKF
    234 Local Institution Ramos Mejia Buenos Aires Argentina B1704ETD
    235 Local Institution San Isidro Buenos Aires Argentina 1642
    236 Local Institution San Martin Buenos Aires Argentina B1650CSQ
    237 Local Institution Resistencia Chaco Argentina 3500
    238 Local Institution Villa Cabrera Cordoba Argentina 5009
    239 Local Institution Villa Carlos Paz Cordoba Argentina 5152
    240 Local Institution Villa Maria Cordoba Argentina 5900
    241 Local Institution Corrientes Capital Corrientes Argentina 3400
    242 Local Institution San Salvador De Jujuy Jujuy Argentina Y4600ABF
    243 Local Institution Capital Mendoza Argentina 5500
    244 Local Institution Posadas Misiones Argentina 3300
    245 Local Institution Cipolletti Rio Negro Argentina 8324
    246 Local Institution Rosario Santa Fe Argentina 2000
    247 Local Institution Rosario Santa Fe Argentina 2002
    248 Local Institution San Miguel De Tucuman Tucuman Argentina 4000
    249 Local Institution San Miguel De Tucuman Tucuman Argentina T4000ICL
    250 Local Institution Buenos Aires Argentina 1039
    251 Local Institution Buenos Aires Argentina 1119
    252 Local Institution Buenos Aires Argentina 1122
    253 Local Institution Buenos Aires Argentina 1280
    254 Local Institution Buenos Aires Argentina 1428
    255 Local Institution Cordoba Argentina 5000
    256 Local Institution Cordoba Argentina 5002
    257 Local Institution Cordoba Argentina 5006
    258 Local Institution Cordoba Argentina X5004CDT
    259 Local Institution Corrientes Argentina 3400
    260 Local Institution Salta Argentina A4400ANG
    261 Local Institution San Luis Argentina D5702JRS
    262 Local Institution Santa Fe Argentina 3000
    263 Local Institution Santa Fe Argentina S3000AZG
    264 Local Institution Bruce Australian Capital Territory Australia 2617
    265 Local Institution Broken Hill New South Wales Australia 2880
    266 Local Institution Kogarah New South Wales Australia 2217
    267 Local Institution Lismore New South Wales Australia 2480
    268 Local Institution Cairns Queensland Australia 4870
    269 Local Institution Herston Queensland Australia 4031
    270 Local Institution Milton Queensland Australia 4064
    271 Local Institution Ashford South Australia Australia 5035
    272 Local Institution Elizabeth Vale South Australia Australia 5112
    273 Local Institution Woodville South Australia Australia 5011
    274 Local Institution Fitzroy Victoria Australia 3065
    275 Local Institution Geelong Victoria Australia 3220
    276 Local Institution Richmond Victoria Australia 3121
    277 Local Institution Feldkirch Austria 6800
    278 Local Institution Graz Austria 8036
    279 Local Institution Linz Austria 4020
    280 Local Institution Oberpullendorf Austria 7350
    281 Local Institution Vienna Austria 1030
    282 Local Institution Vienna Austria 1090
    283 Local Institution Wien Austria 1090
    284 Local Institution Wien Austria 1160
    285 Local Institution Wien Austria 1220
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    877 Local Institution St. Petersburg Russian Federation 190000
    878 Local Institution St. Petersburg Russian Federation 193079
    879 Local Institution St. Petersburg Russian Federation 194291
    880 Local Institution Tomsk Russian Federation 634012
    881 Local Institution Tver Russian Federation 170036
    882 Local Institution Tyumen Russian Federation 625023
    883 Local Institution Vasilievsky Island Russian Federation 199106
    884 Local Institution Voronezh Russian Federation 394065
    885 Local Institution Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150002
    886 Local Institution Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150003
    887 Local Institution Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150030
    888 Local Institution Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150062
    889 Local Institution Zhukovskiy Russian Federation 140180
    890 Local Institution Singapore Singapore 168752
    891 Local Institution Singapore Singapore 768828
    892 Local Institution Banska Bystrica Slovakia 97405
    893 Local Institution Bratislava Slovakia 833 48
    894 Local Institution Kosice Slovakia 040 01
    895 Local Institution Kosice Slovakia 040 11
    896 Local Institution Kosice Slovakia 04001
    897 Local Institution Kralovsky Chlmec Slovakia 07701
    898 Local Institution Liptovsky Hradok Slovakia 033 80
    899 Local Institution Lucenec Slovakia 984 01
    900 Local Institution Martin Slovakia 03639
    901 Local Institution Nitra Slovakia 949 01
    902 Local Institution Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape South Africa 6001
    903 Local Institution Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape South Africa 6045
    904 Local Institution Bloemfontein Free State South Africa 9300
    905 Local Institution Bloemfontein Free State South Africa 9301
    906 Local Institution Centurion Gauteng South Africa 0157
    907 Local Institution Wapadrand - Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0049
    908 Local Institution Durban Kwa Zulu Natal South Africa 4001
    909 Local Institution Durban Kwa Zulu Natal South Africa 4091
    910 Local Institution Durban Kwa Zulu Natal South Africa 4092
    911 Local Institution Umhlanga Kwa Zulu Natal South Africa 4321
    912 Local Institution Bellville Western Cape South Africa 7530
    913 Local Institution Kuils River Western Cape South Africa 7580
    914 Local Institution Pinelands Western Cape South Africa 7405
    915 Local Institution Somerset West Western Cape South Africa 7130
    916 Local Institution Worcester Western Cape South Africa 6850
    917 Local Institution Johannesburg South Africa 2013
    918 Local Institution Villajoyosa Alicante Spain 03570
    919 Local Institution Oviedo Asturas Spain 33006
    920 Local Institution Figueres Gerona Spain 17600
    921 Local Institution San Sebastian De Los Reyes Madrid Spain 28702
    922 Local Institution Almeria Spain 04120
    923 Local Institution Barcelona Spain 08003
    924 Local Institution Barcelona Spain 08035
    925 Local Institution Caceres Spain 10003
    926 Local Institution El Ejido Spain 04700
    927 Local Institution Granada Spain 18014
    928 Local Institution Lleida Spain 25198
    929 Local Institution Lugo Spain 27004
    930 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28006
    931 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28007
    932 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28031
    933 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28041
    934 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28046
    935 Local Institution Madrid Spain 28050
    936 Local Institution Malaga Spain 29010
    937 Local Institution Santiago De Compostela Spain 15706
    938 Local Institution Sevilla Spain 41071
    939 Local Institution Tarragona Spain 43007
    940 Local Institution Torrevieja Spain 03186
    941 Local Institution Valencia Spain 46014
    942 Local Institution Valladolid Spain 47012
    943 Local Institution Zaragoza Spain 50009
    944 Local Institution Eskilstuna Sweden 631 88
    945 Local Institution Halmstad Sweden 30185
    946 Local Institution Helsingborg Sweden 251 87
    947 Local Institution Karlskoga Sweden 691 81
    948 Local Institution Karlstad Sweden 651 85
    949 Local Institution Koping Sweden 731 81
    950 Local Institution Lidkoping Sweden 531 85
    951 Local Institution Molndal Sweden 43180
    952 Local Institution Skovde Sweden 541 85
    953 Local Institution Stockholm Sweden 141 86
    954 Local Institution Stockholm Sweden 171 76
    955 Local Institution Uppsala Sweden 751 85
    956 Local Institution Vaxjo Sweden 351 85
    957 Local Institution Lugano Ticino Switzerland 6900
    958 Local Institution Geneve Switzerland 1211
    959 Local Institution St Gallen Switzerland 9007
    960 Local Institution Zurich Switzerland 8063
    961 Local Institution Zurich Switzerland 8091
    962 Local Institution Besevler Ankara Turkey 06500
    963 Local Institution Isanbul Haseki Turkey
    964 Local Institution Bornova Izmir Turkey 35100
    965 Local Institution Ankara Turkey 06100
    966 Local Institution Diyarbakir Turkey 21280
    967 Local Institution Isparta Turkey 32100
    968 Local Institution Kirikkale Turkey
    969 Local Institution Konya Turkey 42080
    970 Local Institution Chernivtsy Ukraine 58013
    971 Local Institution Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine 49006
    972 Local Institution Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine 49060
    973 Local Institution Donetsk Ukraine 83003
    974 Local Institution Donetsk Ukraine 83045
    975 Local Institution Donetsk Ukraine 83114
    976 Local Institution Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine 76025
    977 Local Institution Kharkiv Ukraine 61002
    978 Local Institution Kharkiv Ukraine 61018
    979 Local Institution Kharkiv Ukraine 61039
    980 Local Institution Kharkiv Ukraine 61115
    981 Local Institution Kharkiv Ukraine 61176
    982 Local Institution Kyiv Ukraine 02091
    983 Local Institution Kyiv Ukraine 02660
    984 Local Institution Kyiv Ukraine 03115
    985 Local Institution Kyiv Ukraine 03151
    986 Local Institution Lugansk Ukraine 91016
    987 Local Institution Lutsk Ukraine 43024
    988 Local Institution Lviv Ukraine 79010
    989 Local Institution Lviv Ukraine 79015
    990 Local Institution Mykolayiv Ukraine 54003
    991 Local Institution Odessa Ukraine 65014
    992 Local Institution Odessa Ukraine 65059
    993 Local Institution Simferopol Ukraine 95026
    994 Local Institution Vinnitsa Ukraine 21029
    995 Local Institution Zhaporizhzhya Ukraine 69000
    996 Local Institution Belfast Antrim United Kingdom BT9 7AB
    997 Local Institution Belfast Armagh United Kingdom BT12 6BA
    998 Local Institution Portadown Armagh United Kingdom BT63 5QQ
    999 Local Institution Ayr Ayrshire United Kingdom KA6 6DX
    1000 Local Institution Kilmarnock Ayrshire United Kingdom KA2 0BE
    1001 Local Institution Cambridge Cambridgeshire United Kingdom CB2 0QQ
    1002 Local Institution Chesterfield Derbyshire United Kingdom S445BL
    1003 Local Institution Dumfries Dumfriesshire United Kingdom DG1 4AP
    1004 Local Institution Cottingham East Yorkshire United Kingdom HU16 5JQ
    1005 Local Institution Basildon Essex United Kingdom SS16 5NL
    1006 Local Institution Chelmsford Essex United Kingdom CM1 7ET
    1007 Local Institution Romford Essex United Kingdom RM7 0AG
    1008 Local Institution Tunbridge Wells Kent United Kingdom TN4 8AT
    1009 Local Institution Blackpool Lancashire United Kingdom FY3 8NR
    1010 Local Institution Scunthorpe Lincolnshire United Kingdom DN15 7BH
    1011 Local Institution Harrow Middlesex United Kingdom HA1 3UJ
    1012 Local Institution Worksop Nottinghamshire United Kingdom S18 0BD
    1013 Local Institution Doncaster South Yorkshire United Kingdom DN2 5LT
    1014 Local Institution New Castle Upon Tyne Tyne And Wear United Kingdom NE7 7DN

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Bristol-Myers Squibb
    • Pfizer
    • Duke Clinical Research Institute

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Bristol-Myers Squibb

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00831441
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CV185-068
    • EUDRACT# 2008-008298-77
    First Posted:
    Jan 29, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 27, 2016
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2015
    Keywords provided by Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail 7484 participants enrolled and 7392 were randomized. Reasons for non-randomization: 2 Adverse event (AE), 18 withdrew consent, 1 lost to follow up, 3 administrative reason by sponsor, 2 deaths, 51 no longer met criteria, 15 other.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BID Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. The Treatment Period was planned to be completed after at least 938 participants had a primary efficacy endpoint confirmed by adjudication. After 7392 participants had been randomized into the study, an independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended that the study be terminated early due to a clinically important increase in bleeding among participants randomized to apixaban which was not offset by meaningful reductions in ischemic events. The Study terminated in Year 2. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. The Treatment Period was planned to be completed after at least 938 participants had a primary efficacy endpoint confirmed by adjudication. After 7392 participants had been randomized into the study, an independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended that the study be terminated early due to a clinically important increase in bleeding among participants randomized to apixaban which was not offset by meaningful reductions in ischemic events. The Study terminated in Year 2.
    Period Title: Randomized
    STARTED 3687 3705
    Treated 3643 3672
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 3687 3705
    Period Title: Randomized
    STARTED 3508 3529
    COMPLETED 3375 3355
    NOT COMPLETED 133 174

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID Total
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 3687 3705 7392
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    65.4
    (11.05)
    65.3
    (10.89)
    65.4
    (10.97)
    Age, Customized (participants) [Number]
    < 65 years
    1512
    41%
    1526
    41.2%
    3038
    41.1%
    ≥ 65 and < 75 years
    1420
    38.5%
    1440
    38.9%
    2860
    38.7%
    ≥ 75 years
    755
    20.5%
    739
    19.9%
    1494
    20.2%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    1169
    31.7%
    1209
    32.6%
    2378
    32.2%
    Male
    2518
    68.3%
    2496
    67.4%
    5014
    67.8%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Russian Federation
    540
    14.6%
    542
    14.6%
    1082
    14.6%
    Puerto Rico
    13
    0.4%
    17
    0.5%
    30
    0.4%
    Singapore
    11
    0.3%
    14
    0.4%
    25
    0.3%
    United States
    450
    12.2%
    455
    12.3%
    905
    12.2%
    Austria
    58
    1.6%
    56
    1.5%
    114
    1.5%
    Sweden
    50
    1.4%
    55
    1.5%
    105
    1.4%
    Netherlands
    45
    1.2%
    52
    1.4%
    97
    1.3%
    China
    36
    1%
    39
    1.1%
    75
    1%
    Poland
    176
    4.8%
    177
    4.8%
    353
    4.8%
    Korea, Republic of
    88
    2.4%
    89
    2.4%
    177
    2.4%
    Brazil
    125
    3.4%
    125
    3.4%
    250
    3.4%
    Slovakia
    30
    0.8%
    29
    0.8%
    59
    0.8%
    France
    22
    0.6%
    18
    0.5%
    40
    0.5%
    Bulgaria
    100
    2.7%
    102
    2.8%
    202
    2.7%
    Chile
    30
    0.8%
    26
    0.7%
    56
    0.8%
    Colombia
    45
    1.2%
    43
    1.2%
    88
    1.2%
    Argentina
    131
    3.6%
    125
    3.4%
    256
    3.5%
    Romania
    78
    2.1%
    80
    2.2%
    158
    2.1%
    Hungary
    121
    3.3%
    120
    3.2%
    241
    3.3%
    Japan
    91
    2.5%
    95
    2.6%
    186
    2.5%
    Ukraine
    128
    3.5%
    130
    3.5%
    258
    3.5%
    United Kingdom
    24
    0.7%
    21
    0.6%
    45
    0.6%
    Switzerland
    18
    0.5%
    20
    0.5%
    38
    0.5%
    India
    396
    10.7%
    398
    10.7%
    794
    10.7%
    Spain
    81
    2.2%
    79
    2.1%
    160
    2.2%
    New Zealand
    13
    0.4%
    9
    0.2%
    22
    0.3%
    Canada
    126
    3.4%
    128
    3.5%
    254
    3.4%
    Czech Republic
    54
    1.5%
    54
    1.5%
    108
    1.5%
    Turkey
    9
    0.2%
    11
    0.3%
    20
    0.3%
    Belgium
    47
    1.3%
    50
    1.3%
    97
    1.3%
    Norway
    26
    0.7%
    25
    0.7%
    51
    0.7%
    Finland
    4
    0.1%
    3
    0.1%
    7
    0.1%
    Denmark
    37
    1%
    34
    0.9%
    71
    1%
    Italy
    23
    0.6%
    21
    0.6%
    44
    0.6%
    South Africa
    66
    1.8%
    67
    1.8%
    133
    1.8%
    Mexico
    161
    4.4%
    161
    4.3%
    322
    4.4%
    Israel
    73
    2%
    66
    1.8%
    139
    1.9%
    Australia
    15
    0.4%
    23
    0.6%
    38
    0.5%
    Peru
    66
    1.8%
    66
    1.8%
    132
    1.8%
    Germany
    80
    2.2%
    80
    2.2%
    160
    2.2%
    Antiplatelet Therapy (participants) [Number]
    Dual Antiplatelet Therapy
    2965
    80.4%
    2968
    80.1%
    5933
    80.3%
    Single Antiplatelet Therapy
    722
    19.6%
    737
    19.9%
    1459
    19.7%
    ACS Index Event (participants) [Number]
    STEMI
    1412
    38.3%
    1426
    38.5%
    2838
    38.4%
    non-STEMI
    1582
    42.9%
    1581
    42.7%
    3163
    42.8%
    Unstable angina
    693
    18.8%
    698
    18.8%
    1391
    18.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Ischemic Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Event rate was percent of participants with an event of cardiovascular (CV) death, myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Study was terminated early and last patient, last visit was in Year 2. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. CV death included deaths due to CV causes (eg, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, arrhythmia/sudden death, cardiac rupture, ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, venous/arterial thrombotic events) and other sudden deaths for which an alternative cause was not identified. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (cut-off date: the date all sites were informed that study drug should be discontinued for all participants, 18 November 2010).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, MI, ischemic stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated in Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    13.96
    0.4%
    13.20
    0.4%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments A test of superiority at the one-sided α = 0.025 significance level for the primary efficacy outcome was performed.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5094
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.95
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.80 to 1.11
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Unstable Angina (UA) During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Unstable Angina (UA) defined as worsening or recurrent severe or repetitive angina symptoms at rest lasting at least 10 minutes with at least 2 of the following: New and dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes; angina symptoms leading to inpatient hospitalization; angina symptoms leading to an unplanned or urgent cardiac catheterization, with or without revascularization, that showed evidence of hemodynamically and clinically significant stenosis. Event rate was percent of participants with an event of unstable angina (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (cut-off date: the date all sites were informed that study drug should be discontinued for all participants, 18 November 2010).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event of UA, up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    4.21
    0.1%
    3.95
    0.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6702
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.94
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.70 to 1.26
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Event rate was percent of participants with an event of stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause (ie, brain tumor). All strokes were classified as hemorrhagic (documentation on imaging (eg computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging) of hemorrhage in the cerebral parenchyma, or a subdural or subarachnoid hemorrhage), non-hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke with hemorrhagic conversion, or type unknown. Intended Treatment Period: the period that started on the day of randomization (Day 1) and ended at the efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    1.85
    0.1%
    1.65
    0%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6311
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.90
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.57 to 1.40
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description MI took into account whether the participant had a recent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Selected key criteria: Elevation of cardiac biomarkers (eg, Creatine Kinase MB fraction (CKMB), Troponin T, Troponin I) above the upper reference limit (URL) plus ischemic symptoms, ECG changes, or imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality; Death of CV etiology with new ST-segment elevation or left bundle branch block (LBBB) or fresh intracoronary thrombus by angiography or at autopsy occurring before biomarkers could be obtained or before their appearance in the blood; Following a PCI, elevation of cardiac biomarkers more than 3*URL; Following CABG surgery, elevation of cardiac biomarkers more than 5*URL; New, significant (≥0.04 s) Q waves in ≥2 contiguous leads; Pathologic findings of acute MI. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off notice.
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (MI), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    9.20
    0.2%
    8.59
    0.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5086
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.93
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.76 to 1.14
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Stent Thrombosis During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Stent thrombosis: Definite stent thrombosis considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathological confirmation; Probable stent thrombosis considered to have occurred in the following cases: any unexplained death within the first 30 days after stent implantation; irrespective of the time after the procedure, any MI that was related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause; Possible stent thrombosis considered to have occurred with any unexplained death from 30 days after intracoronary stenting until end of study (in Year 2). Event rate was percent of participants with an event of stent thrombosis (number with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off notice of study termination.
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (stent thrombosis), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    2.21
    0.1%
    1.61
    0%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1502
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.73
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.47 to 1.12
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Composite of Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, Unstable Angina, or Ischemic Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Event rate was percent of participants with an event of CV death, MI, unstable angina (UA), or ischemic stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Each type of event was counted once per participant, but participants could have been counted in multiple categories. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, MI, UA, Ischemic Stroke, up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    17.95
    0.5%
    16.92
    0.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4317
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.94
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.82 to 1.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Composite of Cardiovascular Death, Fatal Bleed, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Event rate was percent of participants with an event of CV death, fatal bleed, MI, or stroke (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. CV death included deaths due to CV causes; Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause; Fatal bleeding defined as bleeding that Adjudication Committee determined was the primary cause of death or contributed directly to death; MI took into account whether the participant had a recent PCI or CABG surgery. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (CV death, Fatal Bleed, MI, or stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    14.27
    0.4%
    13.97
    0.4%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8015
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.98
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.83 to 1.15
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Composite of All-Cause Death, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke During the Intended Treatment Period - Randomized Participants
    Description Cause of death was determined by the principal condition that caused the death, not the immediate mode of death. CV death: included deaths due to CV causes. Non-CV death: included non-CV deaths caused primarily by a malignancy, infection, bleeding, trauma, non-CV system organ failure, or non-CV surgery. Unknown: included deaths that were not attributable to one of the above categories of CV death or to a non-CV cause. MI accounted whether the participant had a recent PCI or CABG surgery. Diagnosis of stroke required a new, non-traumatic, focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable non-vascular cause. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in analyses. Intended Treatment Period: Day of randomization (Day 1) to efficacy cut-off date (notification of study termination).
    Time Frame Randomization (Day 1) to first event (All Cause Death, MI, or Stroke), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3687 3705
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    15.65
    0.4%
    15.48
    0.4%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8948
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazard models
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.99
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.85 to 1.15
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    9. Primary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding Using Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants
    Description TIMI Major Bleed Criteria: Fatal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and clinically overt bleeding with a hemoglobin (Hgb) drop of ≥ 5 grams per deciliter (g/dL), or ≥15% absolute decrease in hematocrit. To account for transfusions, Hgb measurements were adjusted for transfusions. A transfusion of 1 unit of blood was assumed to result in an increase by 1 g/dL in Hgb or 3% in hematocrit. Event rate was percent of participants with an event of Major Bleed as per TIMI (number of participants with event/number randomized) per 100 patient (100-pt) years. Only events confirmed by the adjudication committee were included in the analyses. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.
    Time Frame From first dose to first occurrence of event (TIMI major bleeding) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who received at least one dose of blinded study drug and signed informed consent were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3643 3672
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    0.91
    0%
    2.40
    0.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments A point estimate and two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for relative risk, as measured by the hazard ratio and a p-value for the test of equality of rates (HR = 1) was calculated.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method Cox Proportional Hazard model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 2.59
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.50 to 4.46
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding Using International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants
    Description ISTH Criteria: Acute clinically overt bleeding defined as new onset, visible bleeding or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding confirmed by imaging techniques, which can detect the presence of blood (eg, ultrasound, CT, MRI). Major bleeding: acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following: A decrease in Hgb of 2 g/dL or more over 24 hours; A transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells (RBCs); Bleeding that occurs in at least one of the following sites: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular (within the corpus of the eye; thus, a conjunctival bleed is not an intraocular bleed), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal; Bleeding that was fatal. Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee. Event rate was percent of participants with an event (number with event/number randomized) per 100-pt years. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.
    Time Frame From first dose to first occurrence of event (ISTH major bleed) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who received at least one dose of blinded study drug and signed informed consent were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3643 3672
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    2.04
    0.1%
    5.13
    0.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Cox Proportional Hazard model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 2.48
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.72 to 3.58
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of Confirmed Major Bleeding or Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNM) Using ISTH Criteria During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants
    Description ISTH Major bleed: acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following: A decrease in Hgb of 2 g/dL or more over 24 hours; A transfusion of 2 or more units of packed RBCs; Bleeding that occurs in at least one of the following critical sites: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular (within the corpus of the eye), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal; Bleeding that was fatal. CRNM: acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy additional criteria required for the bleeding event to be defined as a major bleeding event and meets at least one of the following: Hospital admission for bleeding; Physician guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding; Change in anti-thrombotic treatment (anticoagulant or antiplatelet) therapy. Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.
    Time Frame From first dose to first occurrence of event (ISTH major or CRNM bleed) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who received at least one dose of blinded study drug and signed informed consent were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3643 3672
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    2.29
    0.1%
    6.15
    0.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Cox Proportional Hazard model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 2.64
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.87 to 3.72
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event Rate of All Bleeding Reported by the Investigator During the Treatment Period - Treated Participants
    Description Bleeding events were adjudicated by the Adjudication Committee and classified according to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major, minor, minimal, and International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNM) criteria. The adjudicated results based on TIMI and ISTH classifications, and programmatically identified events (not adjudicated) according to Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) classification were used in the analyses of bleeding endpoints. GUSTO Bleed Criteria included Severe or life-threatening: Intracranial hemorrhage, or bleeding that causes hemodynamic compromise requiring intervention; Moderate: Bleeding that requires a blood transfusion, but does not result in hemodynamic compromise; Mild: Bleeding that does not meet criteria for either severe or moderate bleeding. Treatment Period=events with onset from first dose to last dose plus 2 days.
    Time Frame From first dose to first occurrence of event (Bleeding) during Treatment Period (first dose to last dose + 2 days), up to March 2011, approximately 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants who received at least one dose of blinded study drug and signed informed consent were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. Study was terminated at Year 2.
    Measure Participants 3643 3672
    Number [percentage of participants/100-pt years]
    16.33
    0.4%
    39.98
    1.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Apixaban 5 mg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Cox Proportional Hazard model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 2.36
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    2.06 to 2.70
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Apixaban 5 mg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description Apixaban: Tablets, Oral, 5 mg, twice daily. The Treatment Period was planned to be completed after at least 938 participants had a primary efficacy endpoint confirmed by adjudication. After 7392 participants had been randomized into the study, an independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended that the study be terminated early due to a clinically important increase in bleeding among participants randomized to apixaban which was not offset by meaningful reductions in ischemic events. The Study terminated in Year 2. Placebo: Tablets, Oral, 0 mg, twice daily. The Treatment Period was planned to be completed after at least 938 participants had a primary efficacy endpoint confirmed by adjudication. After 7392 participants had been randomized into the study, an independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended that the study be terminated early due to a clinically important increase in bleeding among participants randomized to apixaban which was not offset by meaningful reductions in ischemic events. The Study terminated in Year 2.
    All Cause Mortality
    Apixaban 5 mg BID Placebo BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Apixaban 5 mg BID Placebo BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 894/3672 (24.3%) 884/3643 (24.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Eosinophilia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Leukocytosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haemorrhagic anaemia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Anaemia 16/3672 (0.4%) 8/3643 (0.2%)
    Nephrogenic anaemia 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Lymphadenopathy 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Arteriospasm coronary 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Atrial flutter 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Cardiac failure acute 6/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 16/3672 (0.4%) 17/3643 (0.5%)
    Cardiomyopathy 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Interventricular septum rupture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Supraventricular extrasystoles 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Angina pectoris 37/3672 (1%) 41/3643 (1.1%)
    Atrioventricular block 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bundle branch block left 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 4/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Cardiac failure chronic 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Ventricular asystole 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 8/3672 (0.2%) 11/3643 (0.3%)
    Acute coronary syndrome 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cardiopulmonary failure 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Coronary artery insufficiency 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Coronary artery occlusion 3/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Coronary artery stenosis 20/3672 (0.5%) 16/3643 (0.4%)
    Ischaemic cardiomyopathy 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Left ventricular failure 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Atrioventricular block second degree 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cardiac failure 94/3672 (2.6%) 82/3643 (2.3%)
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Dressler's syndrome 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Myocardial ischaemia 1/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Sick sinus syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Sinus bradycardia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Aortic valve incompetence 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Arrhythmia 4/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Atrioventricular block complete 0/3672 (0%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Cardiogenic shock 2/3672 (0.1%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Prinzmetal angina 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Tachycardia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Ventricular fibrillation 8/3672 (0.2%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Acute left ventricular failure 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Atrial fibrillation 26/3672 (0.7%) 29/3643 (0.8%)
    Cardiac disorder 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Cardiac perforation 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cardiac tamponade 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Congestive cardiomyopathy 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Mitral valve incompetence 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 150/3672 (4.1%) 158/3643 (4.3%)
    Parasystole 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pericarditis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Ventricle rupture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Angina unstable 157/3672 (4.3%) 157/3643 (4.3%)
    Coronary artery dissection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 4/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pericardial haemorrhage 3/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Ventricular arrhythmia 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery 6/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Bradycardia 9/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Cardiovascular insufficiency 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Coronary artery disease 22/3672 (0.6%) 18/3643 (0.5%)
    Intracardiac thrombus 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Left ventricular dysfunction 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Myocardial rupture 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Sinus arrhythmia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Ventricular extrasystoles 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 2/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Vertigo positional 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 1/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Eye haemorrhage 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Maculopathy 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Retinal detachment 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Oesophageal ulcer 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Oesophagitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Thrombosis mesenteric vessel 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Impaired gastric emptying 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Irritable bowel syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pancreatitis acute 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pancreatitis chronic 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Periproctitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Subileus 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastroduodenitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 69/3672 (1.9%) 23/3643 (0.6%)
    Ischaemic gastritis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Ascites 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Diabetic gastroparesis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Duodenitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Gastric ulcer 4/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Gastritis erosive 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastroduodenal ulcer 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haematochezia 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Haemorrhoids 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Mouth haemorrhage 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pancreatitis 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Abdominal pain 5/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Colonic polyp 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Faeces discoloured 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastritis 12/3672 (0.3%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Haematemesis 5/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Intestinal haemorrhage 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Nausea 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Rectal fissure 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Diverticulum 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastric polyps 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Intestinal obstruction 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Abdominal hernia 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Constipation 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Dysphagia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Mechanical ileus 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Melaena 4/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Periodontitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Vomiting 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Abdominal pain upper 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Colitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer perforation 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastric varices haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Ileus 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Inguinal hernia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Intestinal ischaemia 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Reflux oesophagitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    General disorders
    General physical health deterioration 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Influenza like illness 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Sudden death 19/3672 (0.5%) 13/3643 (0.4%)
    Cardiac death 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Discomfort 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Generalised oedema 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Oedema peripheral 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Drug withdrawal syndrome 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Ischaemic ulcer 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 38/3672 (1%) 46/3643 (1.3%)
    Fatigue 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vessel puncture site haemorrhage 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Asthenia 0/3672 (0%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Death 11/3672 (0.3%) 8/3643 (0.2%)
    Device dislocation 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Chest pain 11/3672 (0.3%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Pain 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pyrexia 3/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Sudden cardiac death 10/3672 (0.3%) 11/3643 (0.3%)
    Multi-organ failure 4/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic steatosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Cholangitis acute 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Cholecystitis acute 5/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cholelithiasis 3/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Bile duct stone 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Biliary colic 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hepatic failure 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hepatic function abnormal 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hepatitis acute 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cholecystitis 6/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Cholestasis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Sarcoidosis 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Anaphylactic shock 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Contrast media allergy 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Drug hypersensitivity 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial tracheitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Erysipelas 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis viral 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Mediastinitis 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pneumonia 35/3672 (1%) 35/3643 (1%)
    Pneumonia bacterial 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Post procedural infection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Viral infection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arthritis infective 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Cellulitis 4/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Gangrene 1/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Herpes zoster 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Postoperative wound infection 2/3672 (0.1%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Respiratory tract infection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 8/3672 (0.2%) 9/3643 (0.2%)
    Bacteraemia 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Cholecystitis infective 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Diverticulitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Respiratory tract infection viral 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Sepsis 5/3672 (0.1%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Staphylococcal infection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Chronic sinusitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Endocarditis 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Intervertebral discitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Appendicitis 4/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Epiglottitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary tuberculosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Septic shock 4/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Wound infection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Abscess limb 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Device related sepsis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Encephalitis herpes 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 3/3672 (0.1%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Gastrointestinal infection 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Injection site infection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Laryngitis 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Skin infection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bronchitis 6/3672 (0.2%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bronchopneumonia 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Gallbladder empyema 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Lobar pneumonia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Localised infection 0/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Necrotising fasciitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Rectal abscess 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Soft tissue infection 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Tracheobronchitis 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Urosepsis 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Bacterial sepsis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Fungal skin infection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Infected bites 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Sinusitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Subcutaneous abscess 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 5/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Hip fracture 3/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Incision site haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Joint dislocation 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Lumbar vertebral fracture 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Overdose 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Road traffic accident 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Skull fractured base 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Clavicle fracture 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Procedural pain 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pubis fracture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Skin injury 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Subdural haematoma 3/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Tibia fracture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Ankle fracture 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Postoperative thoracic procedure complication 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Silicosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Therapeutic agent toxicity 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Incisional hernia, obstructive 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Rib fracture 0/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Animal bite 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Coronary artery restenosis 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Extradural haematoma 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Fat embolism 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Multiple fractures 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Post procedural haemorrhage 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Wound secretion 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Brain contusion 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Femoral neck fracture 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Femur fracture 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Foot fracture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Head injury 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Incisional hernia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Joint injury 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Soft tissue injury 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Accidental overdose 5/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Chest injury 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Contusion 6/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Drug toxicity 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Facial bones fracture 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Operative haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Radius fracture 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm 3/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Wound 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arterial injury 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    In-stent coronary artery restenosis 7/3672 (0.2%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Patella fracture 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram QRS complex prolonged 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hepatic enzyme increased 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Weight decreased 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Clostridium test positive 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haemoglobin decreased 4/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Occult blood positive 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Haematocrit decreased 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Liver function test abnormal 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Blood creatinine increased 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Drug screen positive 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus 1/3672 (0%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Gout 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Metabolic acidosis 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vitamin B12 deficiency 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 3/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Failure to thrive 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hypoglycaemia 5/3672 (0.1%) 8/3643 (0.2%)
    Hyperkalaemia 2/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Decreased appetite 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Diabetic foot 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hypervolaemia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 4/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Electrolyte imbalance 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hyponatraemia 2/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Iron deficiency 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Fluid retention 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Acidosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Dehydration 4/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Rhabdomyolysis 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arthralgia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Arthritis 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Costochondritis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Muscle haemorrhage 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Rotator cuff syndrome 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Connective tissue disorder 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Haemarthrosis 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 6/3672 (0.2%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Tenosynovitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Muscular weakness 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Neck pain 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Periarthritis 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Rheumatoid arthritis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Arthropathy 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Back pain 2/3672 (0.1%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Bursitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Spinal osteoarthritis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 1/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Osteoarthritis 0/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Spinal column stenosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Bile duct cancer 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Breast cancer 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Gastric cancer 5/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Ovarian cancer 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Rectal cancer 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Thyroid neoplasm 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bladder neoplasm 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Neoplasm 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Neoplasm prostate 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Non-small cell lung cancer stage IV 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Tumour haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Anal cancer stage IV 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pituitary tumour benign 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal carcinoma 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Metastases to liver 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Oesophageal adenocarcinoma 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Prostate cancer 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Lip neoplasm malignant stage unspecified 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Small cell lung cancer stage unspecified 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Glioblastoma 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Renal cell carcinoma 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Testis cancer recurrent 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Bladder cancer 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Bowen's disease 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Endometrial cancer 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Non-small cell lung cancer stage I 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bladder cancer stage II 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Colon cancer 3/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Lung neoplasm malignant 5/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Lymphoma 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Neoplasm malignant 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Spinal meningioma benign 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 20/3672 (0.5%) 39/3643 (1.1%)
    Post herpetic neuralgia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 5/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Carotid artery disease 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Epilepsy 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Headache 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hemiparesis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Metabolic encephalopathy 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Polyneuropathy 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Tremor 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Basilar migraine 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Spinal cord haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Guillain-Barre syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Spinal cord ischaemia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    VIIth nerve paralysis 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Carotid artery stenosis 5/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Dizziness 4/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Presyncope 2/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Carotid artery occlusion 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haemorrhage intracranial 8/3672 (0.2%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Syncope 13/3672 (0.4%) 14/3643 (0.4%)
    Altered state of consciousness 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Carotid arteriosclerosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Convulsion 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Dementia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Diabetic neuropathy 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Intercostal neuralgia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Intraventricular haemorrhage 5/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Mental retardation 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Paraplegia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Sciatica 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar I disorder 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Anxiety 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Psychotic disorder 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Mental status changes 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Suicide attempt 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Major depression 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Alcohol withdrawal syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Confusional state 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Completed suicide 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Depression 0/3672 (0%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Panic disorder 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute 17/3672 (0.5%) 10/3643 (0.3%)
    Nephrolithiasis 2/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Bladder diverticulum 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Dysuria 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Renal injury 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Calculus bladder 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Renal failure 8/3672 (0.2%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Renal infarct 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Haematuria 13/3672 (0.4%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Acute prerenal failure 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Renal impairment 5/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Hydronephrosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Nephropathy 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Nephropathy toxic 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Renal colic 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Renal failure chronic 3/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Urethral stenosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vaginal haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Prostatomegaly 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Balanoposthitis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Bronchitis chronic 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary hypertension 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Acute pulmonary oedema 5/3672 (0.1%) 7/3643 (0.2%)
    Dyspnoea 4/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Hypercapnia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary embolism 3/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Dyspnoea exertional 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haemothorax 3/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Respiratory distress 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 2/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Lung disorder 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 4/3672 (0.1%) 6/3643 (0.2%)
    Pneumomediastinum 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Asthma 1/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Bronchospasm 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Interstitial lung disease 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Laryngeal hypertrophy 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary congestion 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary oedema 9/3672 (0.2%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 14/3672 (0.4%) 8/3643 (0.2%)
    Cough 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Haemoptysis 2/3672 (0.1%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Hypoxia 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Pulmonary artery thrombosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Bronchial disorder 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Epistaxis 5/3672 (0.1%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Pleuritic pain 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Rash papular 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Rash pruritic 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Toxic skin eruption 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Skin necrosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Urticaria 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Dermatitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Dermatomyositis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Embolism arterial 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Extravasation blood 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Hypertension 16/3672 (0.4%) 13/3643 (0.4%)
    Peripheral ischaemia 3/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Vasospasm 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Aortic dissection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Aortic stenosis 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arteriosclerosis obliterans 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Jugular vein thrombosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Orthostatic hypotension 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Thrombosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Accelerated hypertension 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Hypertensive crisis 5/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Hypotension 5/3672 (0.1%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Leriche syndrome 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Thrombophlebitis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arterial thrombosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Arteriosclerosis 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Artery dissection 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Femoral arterial stenosis 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Peripheral vascular disorder 1/3672 (0%) 9/3643 (0.2%)
    Aortic aneurysm 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Arterial stenosis 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Femoral artery occlusion 2/3672 (0.1%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Intermittent claudication 1/3672 (0%) 3/3643 (0.1%)
    Peripheral embolism 0/3672 (0%) 2/3643 (0.1%)
    Ischaemia 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Peripheral artery aneurysm 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Deep vein thrombosis 3/3672 (0.1%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Femoral artery aneurysm 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Haematoma 14/3672 (0.4%) 5/3643 (0.1%)
    Haemorrhage 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Arterial thrombosis limb 1/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Circulatory collapse 0/3672 (0%) 1/3643 (0%)
    Hypertensive emergency 1/3672 (0%) 0/3643 (0%)
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 4/3672 (0.1%) 4/3643 (0.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Apixaban 5 mg BID Placebo BID
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 357/3672 (9.7%) 231/3643 (6.3%)
    General disorders
    Chest pain 186/3672 (5.1%) 173/3643 (4.7%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis 186/3672 (5.1%) 63/3643 (1.7%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director
    Organization Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Phone
    Email Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Responsible Party:
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00831441
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CV185-068
    • EUDRACT# 2008-008298-77
    First Posted:
    Jan 29, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 27, 2016
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2015