Sequential Intensive Chemotherapy Followed by RIC for Refractory and Relapse AML

Sponsor

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT01496547

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

89.9

Duration (Months)

0.5

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Patients with refractory and relapse leukemia had poor outcome even with allogeneic stem cell transplantation. In our previous retrospective study, the overall survival is 14.6+/-8.8% while 90% patients eventually relapsed with marrow ablative conditioning mostly standard iv-Bu-Cy or Cy-TBI. The accumulated TRM is 29.5+/-11.5%. Thus our data suggested that the conventional transplantation approach may not be able to overcome the refractory disease. A new strategy to combined a low dose regimen following intensive chemotherapy for tumor reduction seems to be effect in both relapsed. high-risk and refractory AML or ALL. In this study, we focus on a new treatment strategy for particular refractory AML patients.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Acute Leukemia	Drug: intensive chemo - RIC preparation	Phase 2

Detailed Description

This is a single arm phase II trial to test the efficacy and feasibility of new sequential intensive chemo and transplantation approach for refractory leukemia. Patients with refractory acute myeloid or lymphoblastic leukemia are enrolled in this trial. Patients will received intensive chemotherapy including Fludarabine, cytarabine and idarubicin as (FLAG-IDA). Seven days after the chemotherapy, sequential transplantation conditioning regimen as fludarabine and busulfan will be given.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

47 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Sequential Intensive Chemotherapy Followed by Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation With Reduce-intensity Conditioning for Refractory and Relapse Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Adult Patients

Study Start Date :

Jan 1, 2011

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Feb 28, 2018

Actual Study Completion Date :

Jun 30, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: intensive chemo - RIC preparation The intensive chemotherapy is composed of Fludarabine 35mg/m2 D1-5, high-dose cytarabine 2g/m2 D1-5 + idarubicin (12mg/m2) D5-7. The reduced intensity preparation regimen will start 7 days after the chemotherapy with fludarabine 35mg/m2 for 5 days + iv busulfan 3.2mg/kg/day for 3 days followed by stem cell infusion 2 days later.	Drug: intensive chemo - RIC preparation The intensive chemotherapy is composed of fludarabine 35mg/m2 + high-dose cytarabine 2g/m2 D1-5 + idarubicin (12mg/m2) D5-7. The reduced intensity preparation regimen will start 7 days after the chemotherapy with fludarabine 35mg/m2 for 5 days + iv busulfan 3.2mg/kg/day for 3 days followed by stem cell infusion 2 days later. Other Names: FLAG-IDA-RIC

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: intensive chemo - RIC preparation

The intensive chemotherapy is composed of Fludarabine 35mg/m2 D1-5, high-dose cytarabine 2g/m2 D1-5 + idarubicin (12mg/m2) D5-7. The reduced intensity preparation regimen will start 7 days after the chemotherapy with fludarabine 35mg/m2 for 5 days + iv busulfan 3.2mg/kg/day for 3 days followed by stem cell infusion 2 days later.

Drug: intensive chemo - RIC preparation

The intensive chemotherapy is composed of fludarabine 35mg/m2 + high-dose cytarabine 2g/m2 D1-5 + idarubicin (12mg/m2) D5-7. The reduced intensity preparation regimen will start 7 days after the chemotherapy with fludarabine 35mg/m2 for 5 days + iv busulfan 3.2mg/kg/day for 3 days followed by stem cell infusion 2 days later.

Other Names:

FLAG-IDA-RIC

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease-free survival [2-year]

Secondary Outcome Measures

non-relapse mortality [2-year]
relapse rate [2-year]
overall survival [2-year]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

16 Years to 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

adult patients with refractory or relapse acute myeloid leukemia not in remission after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy early relapse (1st remission less than 6 months) not in remission after 1 cycle of re-induction chemotherapy multiple relapse
age 16-60 years
with inform consent
no contraindication for allogeneic transplantation: active infection, allergy to FLu/Bu/CTX, liver and renal function damage
HLA matched related (6/6) or unrelated donors (at least 8/10)