To Assess the Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Acute Liver Failure
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
All patients of Acute liver failure not meeting the KCH (King's College Hospital) criteria/or meeting KCH criteria not having option of liver transplant will be recruited for the trial. The first group will receive Standard medical care with Fecal Microbiota transplant on Day 1 for 3 consecutive days. FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplant) will be delivered rectally which will be placed bedside. Suitable donor will be screened and the stool samples will be used as per criteria. Stool samples will be taken at the time at Day 0, 1(Post FMT), Day 4, 6, 14,21. Sepsis screen will be sent. Inflammatory markers will be sent on Day 0,1, 4,6, 14,21. The second group will receive standard medical therapy/and an placebo. Stool samples will be sent on Day 0,1, 4, 6 , 14,21. Inflammatory markers will be sent on the time on day 0,1 4,6 , 14,21.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Standard Medical Treatment+Fecal Microbiota Transplant
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Drug: Standard Medical Treatment
Standard Medical Treatment includes antibiotics,CRRT (Continuous Renal replacement Therapy),Liver Dialysis.
Other: Fecal Microbiota Transplant
Fecal Microbiota Transplant Stool specimen (preferably Bristol Stool Type 3 or 4) with a weight of ∼50 g will be considered adequate.
250 mL sterile normal saline will be added to the stool sample and homogenized with a blender for 2-4minutes in pulses of 30 seconds with 10 seconds wait in between each pulse.
Enema to be held for 30 minutes.
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Active Comparator: Standard Medical Treatment+Placebo
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Drug: Standard Medical Treatment
Standard Medical Treatment includes antibiotics,CRRT (Continuous Renal replacement Therapy),Liver Dialysis.
Other: Placebo
Placebo will be identical and non medicinal to the Fecal Microbiota Transplant
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Survival in both groups [Day 21]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Resolution of SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) in both groups [Day 1,2,5,7,14,21]
- Reduction of ammonia in both groups [Day 1,2,5,7,14,21]
- Improvement of Cerebral edema in both groups [Day 1,2,5,7,14,21]
Improvement is defined as transcranial doppler < 0.9/Features suggestive of edema in CT imaging
- Improvement in SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) Score in both groups [Day 21]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Acute liver failure -Not meeting KCH Criteria/Meeting KCH Criteria but not having Liver transplant option
Exclusion Criteria:
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Culture Positive Sepsis
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History of taking lactulose, rifaximin, neomycin, metronidazole, L-Ornithine L-Aspartate
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Receiving psychoactive drugs, promotility and hypomotility drugs
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Pregnant females
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | New Delhi | Delhi | India | 110070 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- ILBS-ALF-04