Combination Chemotherapy and Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Patients With B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well combination chemotherapy and inotuzumab ozogamicin work in treating patients with B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, dexamethasone, methotrexate and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as inotuzumab ozogamicin, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving combination chemotherapy and inotuzumab ozogamicin may work better at treating B acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the sequential combination of hyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, dexamethasone, methotrexate and cytarabine) + inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with newly diagnosed B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in terms of event-free survival (EFS).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate other efficacy endpoints such as overall survival, overall response rate, minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate as well as the safety of this combination.
OUTLINE:
INTENSIVE CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1-3 and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14 of courses 1 and 3. Patients may receive ofatumumab IV over 2 hours on days 1, 2 and 11 of course 1, days 1 and 8 of courses 2 and 4, and days 1 and 11 of course 3, or rituximab IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 11 of courses 1 and 3, and days 1 and 8 of courses 2 and 4. Patients also receive methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 2 of courses 1 and 3, IV over 24 hours on day 1 and IT on day 8 of courses 2 and 4, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 24 hours on day 4 of courses 1 and 3, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 hour on days 4 and 11 of courses 1 and 3, cytarabine IT on day 7 of courses 1 and 3, and IV over 2 hours every 12 hours on days 2 and 3, and IT on day 5 of courses 2 and 4, leucovorin calcium IV 4 times a days on day 2 of courses 2 and 4. Patients then receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8 of courses 5-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive mercaptopurine PO thrice a day, methotrexate PO once a week, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 hour on day 1 and prednisone PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and every 6 months.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment (hyper-CVAD, inotuzumab ozogamicin) See detailed description. |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cytarabine
Given IT or IV
Other Names:
Drug: Dexamethasone
Given IV or PO
Other Names:
Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO
Other Names:
Drug: Methotrexate
Given IT, IV or PO
Other Names:
Biological: Ofatumumab
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Prednisone
Given PO
Other Names:
Biological: Rituximab
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Event-Free Survival [Start of treatment up to 2 years]
Event-free survival defined as the time interval from date of treatment start until the date of death, disease progression or relapse.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival [Start of treatment up to 2 years]
Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last Follow-up.
- Participants to Achieve Complete Remission (CR): [Start of treatment up to 2 years]
Complete Remission (CR) is defined as - Normalization of the peripheral blood and bone marrow blasts </= 5% in normocellular or hypercellular marrow, granulocyte count of 1x10^9/L or above and platelets >/= 100X10^9/L and complete resolution of all sites of extramedullary disease.
- Number of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity [Start of treatment up to 2 years]
MRD levels continuously assessed during induction and consolidation therapy by 6-color multiparameter flow. MRD negativity defined by a value of at least 10-4 and confirmed on a second bone marrow aspiration/biopsy performed after a subsequent cycle.
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events [Start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose received.]
For the purpose of toxicity monitoring, toxicities are defined as any treatment -related grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic AEs occurred any time during the trial.NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 utilized for adverse event reporting.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated B-lineage ALL, or having achieved complete remission (CR) with one course of induction chemotherapy
-
Patients with extramedullary disease only are eligible
-
Failure to one induction course of chemotherapy (these patients will be analyzed separately)
-
Performance status of 0-3
-
Creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL (unless considered tumor related)
-
Bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL (unless considered tumor related)
-
Adequate cardiac function as assessed by history and physical examination
-
No active or co-existing malignancy with life expectancy less than 12 months
-
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or male subjects with a partner who is WOCBP must agree to use contraception during the study, if sexually active
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Pregnant or nursing women
-
Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive
-
Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive ALL
-
Active and uncontrolled disease/infection as judged by the treating physician
-
Unable or unwilling to sign the consent form
-
Subjects who have current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver involvement or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment)
-
Chronic or current infectious disease requiring systemic antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection with bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and active hepatitis C
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M D Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Elias Jabbour, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 2015-0922
- NCI-2018-00760
- 2015-0922
- P30CA016672
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Recruitment Period: March 2018 to January 2019 |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Period Title: Overall Study | |
STARTED | 4 |
COMPLETED | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 4 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Overall Participants | 4 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
4
100%
|
>=65 years |
0
0%
|
Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ] | |
Median (Full Range) [years] |
29
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |
Female |
2
50%
|
Male |
2
50%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
0
0%
|
White |
3
75%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
1
25%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |
United States |
4
100%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Event-Free Survival |
---|---|
Description | Event-free survival defined as the time interval from date of treatment start until the date of death, disease progression or relapse. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment up to 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Measure Participants | 4 |
Median (Full Range) [Months] |
24
|
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last Follow-up. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment up to 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Measure Participants | 4 |
Median (Full Range) [Months] |
24
|
Title | Participants to Achieve Complete Remission (CR): |
---|---|
Description | Complete Remission (CR) is defined as - Normalization of the peripheral blood and bone marrow blasts </= 5% in normocellular or hypercellular marrow, granulocyte count of 1x10^9/L or above and platelets >/= 100X10^9/L and complete resolution of all sites of extramedullary disease. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment up to 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Measure Participants | 4 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
4
100%
|
Title | Number of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity |
---|---|
Description | MRD levels continuously assessed during induction and consolidation therapy by 6-color multiparameter flow. MRD negativity defined by a value of at least 10-4 and confirmed on a second bone marrow aspiration/biopsy performed after a subsequent cycle. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment up to 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Measure Participants | 4 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
4
100%
|
Title | Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
---|---|
Description | For the purpose of toxicity monitoring, toxicities are defined as any treatment -related grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic AEs occurred any time during the trial.NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 utilized for adverse event reporting. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose received. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV |
Measure Participants | 4 |
Neutropenic Fever |
2
50%
|
Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy |
1
25%
|
Allergic Reaction |
1
25%
|
Muscle Weakness |
1
25%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Up to 2 years | |
---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||
Arm/Group Title | Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) | |
Arm/Group Description | See detailed description. Cyclophosphamide: Given IV Cytarabine: Given IT or IV Dexamethasone: Given IV or PO Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Inotuzumab Ozogamicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Leucovorin Calcium: Given IV Mercaptopurine: Given PO Methotrexate: Given IT, IV or PO Ofatumumab: Given IV Prednisone: Given PO Rituximab: Given IV Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV | |
All Cause Mortality |
||
Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/4 (0%) | |
Serious Adverse Events |
||
Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 3/4 (75%) | |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Neutropenic Fever | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
General disorders | ||
Fever | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Infections and infestations | ||
Kidney Infection | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
Muscle Weakness | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||
Treatment (Hyper-CVAD, Inotuzumab Ozogamicin) | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 4/4 (100%) | |
Cardiac disorders | ||
Sinus Bradycardia | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Eye disorders | ||
Blurred Vision | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Abdominal Pain | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Anorexia | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Constipation | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Diarrhea | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Nausea | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Oral Mucositis | 3/4 (75%) | 4 |
Vomiting | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
General disorders | ||
Edema Limbs | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Fatigue | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Infusion Related Reaction | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Pain | 1/4 (25%) | 2 |
Gait Disturbance | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Immune system disorders | ||
Allergic Reaction | 2/4 (50%) | 2 |
Investigations | ||
Alanine Aminotransferase Increased | 2/4 (50%) | 3 |
Neutropenia | 3/4 (75%) | 3 |
Thrombocytopenia | 3/4 (75%) | 3 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
Hypokalemia | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Hyponatremia | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Headache | 3/4 (75%) | 3 |
Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy | 4/4 (100%) | 4 |
Arachnoiditis | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Dyspnea | 1/4 (25%) | 1 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Elias Joseph Jabbour, MD./ Professor |
---|---|
Organization | The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center |
Phone | 713-792-4764 |
ejabbour@mdanderson.org |
- 2015-0922
- NCI-2018-00760
- 2015-0922
- P30CA016672