Bortezomib With Chemotherapy for Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

Sponsor
Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00440726
Collaborator
(none)
31
24
2
54.8
1.3
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase I/II study of a drug called bortezomib given in combination with chemotherapy drugs used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that has come back (recurred). Bortezomib is a drug that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating adults with multiple myeloma which is a type of blood cancer. Bortezomib has been shown to cause cancer cells to die in studies done on animals (mice). Studies have been done that have shown that some adults and children with cancer have shown a response to bortezomib when it is used alone. Studies have also been done in adults to evaluate the dose of bortezomib that can be safely given in combination with other chemotherapy drugs.

Detailed Description

All patients will receive 1 course of chemotherapy unless medical complications prevent the administration of some of the drugs. Treatment will last about 1 month.

Treatment on this study will consist of a combination of 7 anti-cancer medications. The 7 anti-cancer medicines are bortezomib, vincristine, dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase, doxorubicin, cytarabine (Ara-C), and methotrexate (MTX).

If you are in the Phase I portion of this study, you will be given an assigned dose of bortezomib. The dose of bortezomib will be based on doses given in previous studies done with adults and children. At each dose level of bortezomib, between 3 and 6 children will receive bortezomib in combination with chemotherapy. If the side effects are not too severe, the next group of children will receive a higher dose. The dose will continue to be increased until we find the dose that causes serious side effects. Your dose of bortezomib will not be increased. If you have bad side effects, your dose may be decreased.

The dose used during the Phase 2 part of this study will be determined by the outcome of the Phase I study. The highest dose used in Phase I that was tolerated without serious side effects will be the one used in Phase 2.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
31 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Sequential Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Study of Bortezomib With Chemotherapy for Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Actual Study Start Date :
Aug 4, 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 26, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 26, 2011

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Ph 1 Dose Escalation

Intervention: Bortezomib with chemotherapy (dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase, doxorubicin, cytarabine, methotrexate, and vincristine) and Triple IT therapy for patients who are CNS 2 or 3 at study entry. 3+3 escalation design.

Drug: Bortezomib
Intravenous on days 1, 4, 8 and 11. Dose assigned at study entry.
Other Names:
  • Velcade
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    10 mg/m2/day divided BID, oral administration for 14 days.
    Other Names:
  • Decadron
  • Drug: PEG-asparaginase
    2500 IU/m2/day, intramuscular injection on Days 2, 8, 15 and 22
    Other Names:
  • Oncaspar
  • Drug: Doxorubicin
    60 mg/m2/day IV over 15 minutes on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • Rubex
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given intrathecally on Day 1 of course 1 at the dose defined by age below. 30 mg for patients age 1-1.99 50 mg for patients age 2-2.99 70 mg for patients >3 years of age
    Other Names:
  • Cytosar-U
  • Ara-C
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given intrathecally to all patients who are CNS 1 at study entry on Day 15 at the dose defined by age below. 8 mg for patients age 1-1.99 10 mg for patients age 2-2.99 12 mg for patients 3-8.99 years of age 15 mg for patients >9 years of age
    Other Names:
  • Otrexup
  • Rasuvo
  • Rheumatrex
  • Trexall
  • Amethopterin
  • Drug: Vincristine
    1.5 mg/m2/dose IV push (maximum single dose 2 mg) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22.
    Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Leurocristine
  • Drug: Triple IT Therapy
    Triple IT therapy will be given intrathecally on Day 8, 15, and 22 for patients who are CNS 2 and CNS 3 at study entry. Regimen/dosing as follows: Methotrexate- <2 years: 8 mg 2 - <3 y: 10 mg 3 - <9 y: 12 mg >=9 y: 15 mg Cytarabine: <2 years: 16 mg 2 - <3 y: 20 mg 3 - <9 y: 24 mg >=9 y: 30 mg Hydrocortisone: <2 years: 8 mg 2 - <3 y: 10 mg 3 - <9 y: 12 mg >=9 y: 15 mg

    Experimental: Ph 2 Efficacy and Safety

    Intervention: Bortezomib with chemotherapy (dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase, doxorubicin, cytarabine, methotrexate, and vincristine) and Triple IT therapy for patients who are CNS 2 or 3 at study entry. Patients receive bortezomib at maximum tolerated dose (as established in the Phase 1 portion of the study) and are assessed for response and toxicity.

    Drug: Bortezomib
    Intravenous on days 1, 4, 8 and 11. Dose assigned at study entry.
    Other Names:
  • Velcade
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    10 mg/m2/day divided BID, oral administration for 14 days.
    Other Names:
  • Decadron
  • Drug: PEG-asparaginase
    2500 IU/m2/day, intramuscular injection on Days 2, 8, 15 and 22
    Other Names:
  • Oncaspar
  • Drug: Doxorubicin
    60 mg/m2/day IV over 15 minutes on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • Rubex
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given intrathecally on Day 1 of course 1 at the dose defined by age below. 30 mg for patients age 1-1.99 50 mg for patients age 2-2.99 70 mg for patients >3 years of age
    Other Names:
  • Cytosar-U
  • Ara-C
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given intrathecally to all patients who are CNS 1 at study entry on Day 15 at the dose defined by age below. 8 mg for patients age 1-1.99 10 mg for patients age 2-2.99 12 mg for patients 3-8.99 years of age 15 mg for patients >9 years of age
    Other Names:
  • Otrexup
  • Rasuvo
  • Rheumatrex
  • Trexall
  • Amethopterin
  • Drug: Vincristine
    1.5 mg/m2/dose IV push (maximum single dose 2 mg) on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22.
    Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Leurocristine
  • Drug: Triple IT Therapy
    Triple IT therapy will be given intrathecally on Day 8, 15, and 22 for patients who are CNS 2 and CNS 3 at study entry. Regimen/dosing as follows: Methotrexate- <2 years: 8 mg 2 - <3 y: 10 mg 3 - <9 y: 12 mg >=9 y: 15 mg Cytarabine: <2 years: 16 mg 2 - <3 y: 20 mg 3 - <9 y: 24 mg >=9 y: 30 mg Hydrocortisone: <2 years: 8 mg 2 - <3 y: 10 mg 3 - <9 y: 12 mg >=9 y: 15 mg

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Occurrence of a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (Phase 1) [Beginning with the first dose of investigational product until 30 days following the last dose of bortezomib]

      Toxicity will be graded using the CTCAE criteria, version 3.0. Dose-limiting toxicity will be defined as any of the following events that are deemed by the investigator as possibly, probably or definitely attributable to bortezomib: Grade 3 or 4 Sensory Neuropathy; Grade 3 or 4 Neuropathic pain (Neuralgia or peripheral nerve) lasting longer than 24 hours despite medical intervention; Marrow hypoplasia, which continues 6 weeks from the start of each course (less than 10% cellularity); and Grade 4 Non-Hematologic Toxicity excluding the following: Infection (septic shock, typhlitis), Fever/Neutropenia, Fatigue, Electrolyte abnormalities, Hyper/Hypoglycemia, Nausea or Vomiting, AST/ALT/Bilirubin elevations that return to grade 1 by the time of the next course.

    2. Achievement of Complete Remission (CR) [Day 29 of Course 1]

      Complete Remission (CR): M1 (< 5% blasts) BM with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and with recovery of peripheral counts (ANC>750/uL and platelet count >75 000/uL); Complete Remission without Platelet Recovery (CRp): M1 BM with no circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and recovery of ANC (>750/uL) but insufficient recovery of platelets (<75 000/uL). Partial Remission (PR): the disappearance of circulating blasts and achievement of M2 (5%-25% blasts) marrow status, without new sites of extramedullary disease, and with recovery of ANC (>750/uL). Stable disease (SD): not satisfying the criterion for progressive disease (PD), or a recovery of ANC (>750/uL) but fails to qualify for CR, CRp, or PR. Progressive Disease (PD): increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating leukemia cells, development of new sites of extramedullary disease, or other lab or clinical evidence of PD, with or without recovery of ANC or platelets.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    1 Year to 21 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No

    Inclusion Criteria

    The eligibility criteria listed below are interpreted literally and cannot be waived.

    1. Age Patients must be < 21 years of age when originally diagnosed with ALL. Patient must be > 1 year of age at study entry.

    2. Diagnosis Patients must have relapsed or refractory ALL with a M3 marrow (marrow blasts >25%). Patients with CNS I, II or III or testicular disease are eligible.

    3. Performance Level Karnofsky > 50% for patients > 10 years of age and Lansky > 50% for patients < 10 years of age.

    4. Prior Therapy Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study.

    5. Prior anthracycline exposure: Patients must have less than 400mg/m2 lifetime exposure of anthracycline chemotherapy.

    6. Stem Cell Transplant (SCT): Patients are eligible after allogeneic stem cell transplant as long as patients are not actively being treated for graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD).

    7. Patients should not have received previous therapy using bortezomib (Velcdade® or PS-341).

    8. During the phase I portion of the trial, there is no limit on the number of prior treatment regimens. Patients with persistent disease after an induction attempt are eligible.

    9. During the phase II portion of the trial, patients must have had two or more prior therapeutic attempts defined as:

    • Persistent initial disease after two induction attempts, or

    • Relapse after one-reinduction attempt (2nd relapse), or

    • Persistent disease after first relapse and initial re-induction attempt

    (Patients in first relapse are not eligible for the phase II portion of the study)

    1. During the phase II portion of the trial, patients must have no more than 3 prior therapeutic attempts and it must be at least 3 months since the last treatment with a "VPLD" induction/re-induction regimen.

    2. Reproductive Function

    3. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test confirmed prior to enrollment.

    4. Female patients with infants must agree not to breastfeed their infants while on this study.

    5. Male and female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception approved by the investigator during the study.

    Exclusion Criteria

    1. Drug Allergies
    Patients will be excluded if they have allergies to the following:
    • Asparaginase products

    • Boron

    • Mannitol

    1. Renal Function Patients will be excluded if their serum creatinine is > 2 x the upper limit of normal for age at the institution's laboratory.

    2. Liver/Pancreatic Function

    3. Direct bilirubin > 1.5x the institutional ULN for age. A total bilirubin result that is less than 1.5 times the institutional ULN for age may be used for eligibility if a direct bilirubin result is not available.

    4. SGPT (ALT) > 4 x institutional ULN

    5. Grade 3 or greater pancreatitis as defined by the CTCAE v3.0

    6. History of any L-asparaginase induced pancreatitis

    7. Amylase or Lipase > 2 x institutional ULN

    8. Cardiac Function Patients will be excluded if their shortening fraction by echocardiogram is less than 30%.

    9. Patients with Down Syndrome are excluded.

    10. Infection

    • Patients will be excluded if they have an active uncontrolled infection.

    • Patients will be excluded if they have had a positive culture within 2 weeks of study entry.

    1. Patients with grade 2 or greater motor or sensory neuropathy per CTC 3.0 criteria.

    2. Patients planning on receiving other investigational agents while on this study. (An investigational agent is defined as any drug not currently approved for use in humans.)

    3. Patients planning on receiving other anti-cancer therapies while on this study. Hydroxyurea for cyto-reduction is allowed prior to the start of therapy.

    4. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.

    5. Patients who have started protocol therapy prior to enrollment. Patient may still enroll if IT therapy was given within 72 hours of study enrollment as part of the diagnostic lumbar procedure.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 City of Hope Duarte California United States 91010
    2 Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach California United States 90806
    3 Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
    4 Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Oakland California United States 94618
    5 Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto California United States 94304-1812
    6 UCSF School of Medicine San Francisco California United States 94143-0106
    7 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    8 University of Miami Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
    9 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    10 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    11 Johns Hopkins / Sydney Kimmel Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21231
    12 Dana Farber Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    13 C.S. Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-0914
    14 Childrens Hospital & Clinics of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404-4597
    15 New York University Medical Center New York New York United States 10016
    16 Children's Hospital New York-Presbyterian New York New York United States 10032
    17 Levine Children's Hospital Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    18 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
    19 Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
    20 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    21 Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick New South Wales Australia 2031
    22 The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    23 Universidade Federale de Sao Paulo/Hospital Sao Paulo São Paulo Brazil 04023-062
    24 Sick Kids Toronto Ontario Canada M5G1X8

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium

    Investigators

    • Study Chair: Yoav Messinger, MD, Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00440726
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • T2005-003
    First Posted:
    Feb 27, 2007
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 19, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details 31 unique individual participants were enrolled into the study collectively for both Phase 1 and 2. The breakdown is as follows: 10 in the Phase I study and 21 in the Phase II study. There was, however, one patient that started on Phase I, Cohort 2 that was later eligible and rolled into the Phase II study.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Cohort 1 Bortezomib 1mg/m2/Day (Dose Level 1) Phase 1: Cohort 2 Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2/Day (Dose Level 2) Phase 2: Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2/Day (Efficacy)
    Arm/Group Description The starting dose level of bortezomib will be 1 mg/m2/day given 2x week for 2 weeks on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11. The dose will be escalated to 1.3 mg/m2/day assuming that the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is not exceeded. If the MTD is exceeded, the study will back down to the next whole dose level. If the MTD is not exceeded at Dose Level 1, the next group of patients enrolled will escalate to Dose Level 2 of bortezomib at 1.3 mg/m2/day given on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11. This dose level is the highest possible dose level. After the MTD of bortezomib is defined with Phase 1, Phase 2 will enroll patients to receive bortezomib on Day 1, 4, 8 and 11 to evaluate activity of the regimen.
    Period Title: Phase 1
    STARTED 4 6 0
    COMPLETED 3 5 0
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1 0
    Period Title: Phase 1
    STARTED 0 0 22
    COMPLETED 0 0 20
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 2

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 Dose Level 1 Phase 1 Dose Level 2 Phase 2 Efficacy Total
    Arm/Group Description Bortezomib (Velcade): Intravenous on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, dose-escalation Dexamethasone: Intravenous or oral administration for 14 days. PEG-asparaginase: Intramuscular injection Doxorubicin: Intravenous infusion Cytarabine: Intrathecal administration on day 1 Methotrexate: Intrathecal administration Vincristine: Intravenous push on days 1, 8, 15, 22 The starting dose level of bortezomib will be 1 mg/m2/day given 2x week for 2 weeks on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11. The dose will be escalated to 1.3 mg/m2/day assuming that the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is not exceeded. If the MTD is exceeded, the study will back down to the next whole dose level. If the MTD is not exceeded at Dose Level 1, the next group of patients enrolled will escalate to Dose Level 2 of bortezomib at 1.3 mg/m2/day given on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11. This dose level is the highest possible dose level After the MTD of bortezomib is defined with Phase 1, Phase 2 will enroll patients to receive bortezomib on Day 1, 4, 8 and 11 to evaluate activity of the regimen. Bortezomib (Velcade): Intravenous on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 at 1.3 mg/m2/day Dexamethasone: Intravenous or oral administration for 14 days. PEG-asparaginase: Intramuscular injection Doxorubicin: Intravenous infusion Cytarabine: Intrathecal administration on day 1 Methotrexate: Intrathecal administration Vincristine: Intravenous push on days 1, 8, 15, 22 Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 4 6 21 31
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    4
    100%
    6
    100%
    19
    90.5%
    29
    93.5%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    9.5%
    2
    6.5%
    >=65 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    3
    75%
    5
    83.3%
    7
    33.3%
    15
    48.4%
    Male
    1
    25%
    1
    16.7%
    14
    66.7%
    16
    51.6%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    3
    75%
    1
    16.7%
    5
    23.8%
    9
    29%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    1
    25%
    5
    83.3%
    12
    57.1%
    18
    58.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    4
    19%
    4
    12.9%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    9.5%
    2
    6.5%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    4
    100%
    6
    100%
    19
    90.5%
    29
    93.5%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Lineage (Count of Participants)
    B-precursor ALL
    19
    475%
    19
    316.7%
    T-cell ALL
    2
    50%
    2
    33.3%
    Prior Treatment Attempts (Count of Participants)
    One
    1
    25%
    4
    66.7%
    0
    0%
    5
    16.1%
    Two
    3
    75%
    1
    16.7%
    16
    76.2%
    20
    64.5%
    Three
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    5
    23.8%
    5
    16.1%
    Four
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    3.2%
    Previous Bone Marrow Transplant (Count of Participants)
    None
    17
    425%
    17
    283.3%
    Yes
    4
    100%
    4
    66.7%
    Bone Marrow M3 at study entry (Count of Participants)
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    21
    525%
    21
    350%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Occurrence of a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (Phase 1)
    Description Toxicity will be graded using the CTCAE criteria, version 3.0. Dose-limiting toxicity will be defined as any of the following events that are deemed by the investigator as possibly, probably or definitely attributable to bortezomib: Grade 3 or 4 Sensory Neuropathy; Grade 3 or 4 Neuropathic pain (Neuralgia or peripheral nerve) lasting longer than 24 hours despite medical intervention; Marrow hypoplasia, which continues 6 weeks from the start of each course (less than 10% cellularity); and Grade 4 Non-Hematologic Toxicity excluding the following: Infection (septic shock, typhlitis), Fever/Neutropenia, Fatigue, Electrolyte abnormalities, Hyper/Hypoglycemia, Nausea or Vomiting, AST/ALT/Bilirubin elevations that return to grade 1 by the time of the next course.
    Time Frame Beginning with the first dose of investigational product until 30 days following the last dose of bortezomib

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Ph 1, Dose Level 1 (1 mg/m2) Ph 1, Dose Level 2 (1.3 mg/m2)
    Arm/Group Description Phase 1 patients receiving 1 mg/m2 dose of bortezomib Phase 1 patients receiving 1.3 mg/m2 dose of bortezomib
    Measure Participants 4 6
    DLT
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    No DLT
    4
    100%
    5
    83.3%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Achievement of Complete Remission (CR)
    Description Complete Remission (CR): M1 (< 5% blasts) BM with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and with recovery of peripheral counts (ANC>750/uL and platelet count >75 000/uL); Complete Remission without Platelet Recovery (CRp): M1 BM with no circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and recovery of ANC (>750/uL) but insufficient recovery of platelets (<75 000/uL). Partial Remission (PR): the disappearance of circulating blasts and achievement of M2 (5%-25% blasts) marrow status, without new sites of extramedullary disease, and with recovery of ANC (>750/uL). Stable disease (SD): not satisfying the criterion for progressive disease (PD), or a recovery of ANC (>750/uL) but fails to qualify for CR, CRp, or PR. Progressive Disease (PD): increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating leukemia cells, development of new sites of extramedullary disease, or other lab or clinical evidence of PD, with or without recovery of ANC or platelets.
    Time Frame Day 29 of Course 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    One Ph 1 patient received incorrect doses of Dexamethasone, so not evaluable for response. One Phase 2 patient achieved BM M1 but was treated with additional chemotherapy before peripheral recovery, so response to protocol treatment could not be evaluated.
    Arm/Group Title Ph 1 Dose Escalation Ph 2 B-Precursor ALL Patients Ph 2 T-Cell ALL Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients enrolled into the Phase 1 portion of the study Patients enrolled into the Phase 2 portion of the study having B-Precursor ALL Patients enrolled into the Phase 2 portion of the study having T-Cell ALL
    Measure Participants 9 19 2
    CR
    6
    150%
    14
    233.3%
    0
    0%
    CRp
    0
    0%
    2
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    SD/PD
    1
    25%
    0
    0%
    2
    9.5%
    BM-CR, CNS-SD
    1
    25%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Death
    1
    25%
    3
    50%
    0
    0%
    3. Post-Hoc Outcome
    Title Bone Marrow Response
    Description M1: Less than 5% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate and at least 200 cells counted. M2: 5-25% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate with at least 200 cells counted. M3: Greater than 25% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate with at least 200 cells counted.
    Time Frame Day 29 of Course 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All patients who enrolled and treated under Phase 2 will be evaluated at the end of Course 1 for treatment response as indicated by measure of bone marrow (M1, M2, or M3) or patient survival if death occurred.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 B-Precursor ALL Patients Phase 2 T-cell ALL Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients enrolled into the Phase 2 portion of the study having B-Precursor ALL Patients enrolled into the Phase 2 portion of the study having T-Cell ALL
    Measure Participants 20 2
    M1
    17
    425%
    0
    0%
    M2/M3
    0
    0%
    2
    33.3%
    Death
    3
    75%
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame 60 days, beginning with the first dose of investigational product until 30 days following the last dose of bortezomib
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The definition of adverse event used for data collection does not differ from that in the clinicaltrials.gov Definitions. For the purpose of reporting SAEs, all Grade 3 and 4 toxicities (CTCAE) are reported in this study record. Patients were evaluated regularly by the treating physician.
    Arm/Group Title 1 mg/m2 Dose Group 1.3 mg/m2 Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Patients receiving a 1 mg/m2 dose of bortezomib (known as Dose Level 1 in the Phase 1 portion). All patients in this group were from the Phase 1 portion of the study. Patients receiving a 1.3 mg/m2 dose of bortezomib (known as Dose Level 2 in the Phase 1 portion). This group includes patients from both the Phase 1 and Phase 2 portions of the study.
    All Cause Mortality
    1 mg/m2 Dose Group 1.3 mg/m2 Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/4 (0%) 5/27 (18.5%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    1 mg/m2 Dose Group 1.3 mg/m2 Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/4 (50%) 17/27 (63%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Bone marrow depression NOS 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Febrile neutropenia 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Caecitis 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Diarrhea NOS 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection w/ Gr 3/4 ANC, Blood 1/4 (25%) 8/27 (29.6%)
    Infection w/ Gr 3/4 ANC, Brain 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Infection w/ Gr 3/4 ANC, Skin 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Infection w/ norm ANC, Blood 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Infection w/ unk ANC, Mucosa 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Infection-Other 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Lipase increased 1/4 (25%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Neutrophil count 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Hyperglycemia NOS 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypocalcaemia 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Hypokalemia 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Hyponatremia 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Myositis 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Depressed level of consciousness 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Encephalopathy 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Syncope 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Pleural effusion 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Pneumonia NOS 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Pneumonitis NOS 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Vascular disorders
    Cerebral ischaemia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypertension 0/4 (0%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Hypotension NOS 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    1 mg/m2 Dose Group 1.3 mg/m2 Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/4 (100%) 27/27 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hemoglobin 4/4 (100%) 20/27 (74.1%)
    Leukopenia NOS 4/4 (100%) 22/27 (81.5%)
    Lymphopenia 1/4 (25%) 5/27 (18.5%)
    Neutrophil count 4/4 (100%) 12/27 (44.4%)
    Platelet count decreased 3/4 (75%) 21/27 (77.8%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus bradycardia 1/4 (25%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain NOS 1/4 (25%) 8/27 (29.6%)
    Constipation 2/4 (50%) 6/27 (22.2%)
    Diarrhea NOS 3/4 (75%) 8/27 (29.6%)
    Nausea 2/4 (50%) 8/27 (29.6%)
    Oral pain 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Pancreatitis NOS 1/4 (25%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Proctalgia 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Stomatitis 2/4 (50%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Vomiting NOS 2/4 (50%) 6/27 (22.2%)
    General disorders
    Edema: limb 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Fatigue 0/4 (0%) 6/27 (22.2%)
    Hypothermia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Myalgia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Pain NOS 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Pain, External ear 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Pain-Other 0/4 (0%) 6/27 (22.2%)
    Pyrexia 1/4 (25%) 5/27 (18.5%)
    Rigors 1/4 (25%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatobiliary/Pancreas-Other 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Clostridial infection NOS 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Implant site infection 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Infection w/ Gr 3/4 ANC, Blood 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Infection-Other 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 3/4 (75%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 3/4 (75%) 19/27 (70.4%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 2/4 (50%) 17/27 (63%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 1/4 (25%) 7/27 (25.9%)
    Blood amylase increased 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Blood bicarbonate decreased 1/4 (25%) 1/27 (3.7%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/4 (25%) 7/27 (25.9%)
    Blood creatinine increased 0/4 (0%) 4/27 (14.8%)
    Blood fibrinogen 2/4 (50%) 4/27 (14.8%)
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Lipase increased 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Metabolic/Lab-Other 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Prothrombin time prolonged 1/4 (25%) 6/27 (22.2%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Dehydration 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypercalcemia 1/4 (25%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Hyperglycemia NOS 3/4 (75%) 18/27 (66.7%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/4 (0%) 9/27 (33.3%)
    Hypermagnesemia 2/4 (50%) 5/27 (18.5%)
    Hypernatraemia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 2/4 (50%) 23/27 (85.2%)
    Hypocalcemia 3/4 (75%) 20/27 (74.1%)
    Hypoglycemia NOS 2/4 (50%) 8/27 (29.6%)
    Hypokalaemia 3/4 (75%) 11/27 (40.7%)
    Hypomagnesemia 1/4 (25%) 4/27 (14.8%)
    Hyponatremia 3/4 (75%) 21/27 (77.8%)
    Hypophosphatemia 2/4 (50%) 14/27 (51.9%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsions NOS 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Dizziness 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Headache 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Hypotension NOS 1/4 (25%) 7/27 (25.9%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/4 (0%) 3/27 (11.1%)
    Tremor 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 1/4 (25%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Epistaxis 2/4 (50%) 4/27 (14.8%)
    Pleural effusion 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Pleuritic pain 1/4 (25%) 0/27 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Dermatitis exfoliative NOS 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Dermatology-Other 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Dry skin 0/4 (0%) 4/27 (14.8%)
    Pruritus 0/4 (0%) 2/27 (7.4%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 0/4 (0%) 7/27 (25.9%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Peggy Romano, BA, CCRP
    Organization Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia & Lymphoma (TACL) / Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Phone 323-361-5505
    Email promano@chla.usc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00440726
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • T2005-003
    First Posted:
    Feb 27, 2007
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 19, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2020