Combination Chemotherapy and Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT01238211
Collaborator
(none)
61
65
1
0.9

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well giving combination chemotherapy together with dasatinib works in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as daunorubicin hydrochloride and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Dasatinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving combination chemotherapy together with dasatinib may kill more cancer cells.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To assess the safety and tolerability of dasatinib 100 mg/day given after intensive induction (daunorubicin hydrochloride [daunorubicin]/cytarabine), and consolidation chemotherapy (high-dose cytarabine) and as single agent in maintenance therapy to newly diagnosed patients with core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

  2. 30-day survival rate during induction (the lack of early/hypoplastic death).

  3. The absence of pleural or pericardial effusion, and absence of liver toxicity that exceeds grade 2.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To assess clinical outcomes such as event-free survival (EFS), complete response (CR) rate, cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR), cumulative incidence of death (CID), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS).

  2. To describe the frequency and severity of adverse events of patients treated on this study during induction, consolidation, and continuation therapy.

  3. To describe the interaction of pretreatment disease and patient characteristics including morphology, cytogenetics, immunophenotype, molecular genetic features, white blood cell (WBC) count and hemogram, and performance status on clinical outcomes.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION THERAPY (course 1): Patients receive daunorubicin hydrochloride intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7, and dasatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 8-21. Patients with responsive disease on day 21 undergo consolidation therapy, and patients with non-responsive disease on day 21 (bone marrow cellularity >= 20 % and leukemia blasts >= 5%) receive a second course of induction therapy.

INDUCTION THERAPY (course 2): Patients receive daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5, and dasatinib PO once a day on days 6-19. Patients achieving complete response receive consolidation therapy.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 3, and 5, and dasatinib PO QD on days 6-26 or 7-27. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission receive continuation therapy.

CONTINUATION THERAPY: Patients receive dasatinib PO on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 2 months for 2 years, every 3 months for 2 years, and then every year for up to 10 years from study entry.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
61 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase II Study of Induction (Daunorubicin/Cytarabine) and Consolidation (High-Dose Cytarabine) Chemotherapy Plus Dasatinib (NSC #732517) and Continuation Therapy With Dasatinib Alone in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 14, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 17, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (daunorubicin hydrochloride, cytarabine, dasatinib)

INDUCTION THERAPY (course 1): Patients receive daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7, and dasatinib PO QD on days 8-21. Patients with responsive disease on day 21 undergo consolidation therapy, and patients with non-responsive disease on day 21 (bone marrow cellularity >= 20% and leukemia blasts >= 5%) receive a second course of induction therapy. INDUCTION THERAPY (course 2): Patients receive daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5, and dasatinib PO QD on days 6-19. Patients achieving complete response receive consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 3, and 5, and dasatinib PO QD on days 6-26 or 7-27. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission receive continuation therapy.

Drug: Cytarabine
Given IV
Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Dasatinib
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • BMS-354825
  • Dasatinib Hydrate
  • Dasatinib Monohydrate
  • Sprycel
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. 30 Day Survival Rate [30 days]

      Percentage of participants who were alive 30 days after starting induction treatment.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Event-free Survival [Up to 10 years]

      Event free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from registration to failure to achieve complete remission (CR), relapse after CR is attained or death, whichever comes first. The median EFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, Complete remission (CR) is defined as: disappearance of all clinical and/or radiologic evidence of disease. Neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L, and normal bone marrow differential (< 5% blasts).

    2. Complete Response Rate [Up to 10 years]

      Percentage of participants who achieve a CR. CR is defined in the above outcome measure.

    3. Cumulative Incidence of Relapse [Up to 10 years]

    4. Cumulative Incidence of Death [Up to 10 years]

    5. Disease-free Survival [Up to 10 years]

      Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from achievement of CR to relapse or death, whichever comes first. The median DFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    6. Overall Survival [Up to 10 years]

      Overall survival (OS) is defined as time from registration to death. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Documentation of disease as assessed by the Alliance reference laboratory at the Ohio State University per Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 20202, molecular diagnosis of core-binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive for RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion transcript resulting from t(8;21)(q22;q22) (or a variant form) or CBFB-MYH11 fusion transcript resulting from inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) (any % bone marrow or blood blasts render the diagnosis of CBF AML based on the World Health Organization [WHO] classification)

    • No prior chemotherapy for leukemia or myelodysplasia with the following exceptions:

    • Emergency leukapheresis

    • Emergency treatment for hyperleukocytosis with hydroxyurea,

    • Cranial radiotherapy (RT) for central nervous system (CNS) leukostasis (one dose only),

    • Growth factor/cytokine support/non-cytotoxic molecular-targeted agents

    • AML patients with a history of antecedent myelodysplasia (MDS) remain eligible for treatment on this trial

    • Patients who have developed therapy related myeloid neoplasm (t-MN) after prior radiation therapy or chemotherapy for another cancer or disorder are eligible

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction >= lower limit of institutional normal by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO) scan

    • Patients must not have had myocardial infarction within 6 months of registration

    • Patients must not have had ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 6 months of registration

    • Patients must have no major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present)

    • Bilirubin must not be < 2.5 times upper limit of normal

    • Patients must be non-pregnant and non-nursing; pregnant or nursing patients may not be enrolled; women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 72 hours prior to registration; women of child-bearing potential must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control - one highly effective method (e.g., intrauterine device [IUD], hormonal, tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy), and one additional effective method (e.g., latex condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap) - AT THE SAME TIME, before she begins dasatinib therapy, during treatment and at least 12 weeks after treatment is complete; "Women of childbearing potential" is defined as a sexually active mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months

    • Patients with congenital long QT syndrome or non-congenital corrected QT (QTc) prolongation (defined as a QTc interval consistently equal to or greater than 480 msecs) that cannot be corrected by infusion of electrolytes and/or discontinuation of other medications prior to start of treatment are excluded

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Beebe Medical Center Lewes Delaware United States 19958
    2 Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital Newark Delaware United States 19718
    3 AdventHealth Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32803
    4 Saint Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois United States 61701
    5 Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington Bloomington Illinois United States 61704
    6 Graham Hospital Association Canton Illinois United States 61520
    7 Illinois CancerCare-Canton Canton Illinois United States 61520
    8 Memorial Hospital Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    9 University of Illinois Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    10 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    11 Heartland Cancer Research NCORP Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    12 Eureka Hospital Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    13 Illinois CancerCare-Eureka Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    14 Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    15 Mason District Hospital Havana Illinois United States 62644
    16 Illinois CancerCare-Macomb Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    17 Mcdonough District Hospital Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    18 Bromenn Regional Medical Center Normal Illinois United States 61761
    19 Carle Cancer Institute Normal Normal Illinois United States 61761
    20 Illinois CancerCare-Community Cancer Center Normal Illinois United States 61761
    21 Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    22 Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    23 Illinois CancerCare-Pekin Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    24 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    25 Proctor Hospital Peoria Illinois United States 61614
    26 Illinois CancerCare-Peoria Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    27 Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois United States 61636
    28 OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    29 Illinois CancerCare-Peru Peru Illinois United States 61354
    30 Illinois Valley Hospital Peru Illinois United States 61354
    31 Perry Memorial Hospital Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    32 Illinois CancerCare-Spring Valley Spring Valley Illinois United States 61362
    33 Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview Fort Wayne Indiana United States 46845
    34 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    35 Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care Augusta Maine United States 04330
    36 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    37 University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    38 Christiana Care - Union Hospital Elkton Maryland United States 21921
    39 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    40 Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    41 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    42 Bronson Battle Creek Battle Creek Michigan United States 49017
    43 Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital Big Rapids Michigan United States 49307
    44 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    45 Mercy Health Saint Mary's Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    46 Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    47 Mercy Health Mercy Campus Muskegon Michigan United States 49444
    48 Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital Reed City Michigan United States 49677
    49 Munson Medical Center Traverse City Michigan United States 49684
    50 University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel Columbia Missouri United States 65212
    51 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    52 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    53 Cooper Hospital University Medical Center Camden New Jersey United States 08103
    54 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    55 Northwell Health NCORP Lake Success New York United States 11042
    56 Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine Lake Success New York United States 11042
    57 North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York United States 11030
    58 Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    59 NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York United States 10065
    60 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    61 Wayne Memorial Hospital Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    62 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    63 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    64 Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment Berlin Vermont United States 05602
    65 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College Burlington Vermont United States 05405

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Guido Marcucci, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01238211
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-02615
    • NCI-2011-02615
    • CDR0000688434
    • CALGB-10801
    • CALGB-10801
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Nov 10, 2010
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 19, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Between April 2011 and January 2013, 61 participants were recruited.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION THERAPY: daunorubicin hydrochloride IV (60 mg/m^2)on days 1-3, cytarabine IV (200 mg/m^2) continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 8-21. Patients achieving a response go to consolidation therapy, and patients not achieving a receive a second course of induction therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: high-dose cytarabine IV (patients < Age 60: 3000 mg/m^2, Age >= 1000 mg/m^2)over 3 hours on days 1, 3, and 5, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 6-26. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission receive continuation therapy. CONTINUATION THERAPY: dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily for 12 months or relapse.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 61
    COMPLETED 3
    NOT COMPLETED 58

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION THERAPY: daunorubicin hydrochloride IV (60 mg/m^2)on days 1-3, cytarabine IV (200 mg/m^2) continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 8-21. Patients achieving a response go to consolidation therapy, and patients not achieving a receive a second course of induction therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: high-dose cytarabine IV (patients < Age 60: 3000 mg/m^2, Age >= 1000 mg/m^2)over 3 hours on days 1, 3, and 5, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 6-26. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission receive continuation therapy. CONTINUATION THERAPY: dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily for 12 months or relapse.
    Overall Participants 61
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    51
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    30
    49.2%
    Male
    31
    50.8%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    54
    88.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    7
    11.5%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    1.6%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    1.6%
    Black or African American
    5
    8.2%
    White
    46
    75.4%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    8
    13.1%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    61
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title 30 Day Survival Rate
    Description Percentage of participants who were alive 30 days after starting induction treatment.
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION THERAPY: daunorubicin hydrochloride IV (60 mg/m^2)on days 1-3, cytarabine IV (200 mg/m^2) continuously over 168 hours on days 1-7, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 8-21. Patients achieving a response go to consolidation therapy, and patients not achieving a receive a second course of induction therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: high-dose cytarabine IV (patients < Age 60: 3000 mg/m^2, Age >= 1000 mg/m^2)over 3 hours on days 1, 3, and 5, and dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily on days 6-26. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission receive continuation therapy. CONTINUATION THERAPY: dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily for 12 months or relapse.
    Measure Participants 61
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    97
    159%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event-free Survival
    Description Event free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from registration to failure to achieve complete remission (CR), relapse after CR is attained or death, whichever comes first. The median EFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, Complete remission (CR) is defined as: disappearance of all clinical and/or radiologic evidence of disease. Neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L, and normal bone marrow differential (< 5% blasts).
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Complete Response Rate
    Description Percentage of participants who achieve a CR. CR is defined in the above outcome measure.
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cumulative Incidence of Relapse
    Description
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cumulative Incidence of Death
    Description
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease-free Survival
    Description Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from achievement of CR to relapse or death, whichever comes first. The median DFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description Overall survival (OS) is defined as time from registration to death. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame Up to 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Only 55 participants were evaluable for adverse events at the time of analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Arm/Group Description CONTINUATION THERAPY: dasatinib PO (100 mg) once daily for 12 months or relapse.
    All Cause Mortality
    Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 27/55 (49.1%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 26/55 (47.3%) 41
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Febrile neutropenia 18/55 (32.7%) 25
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Atrial flutter 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Cardiac arrest 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Chest pain - cardiac 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Palpitations 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Sinus tachycardia 11/55 (20%) 13
    Supraventricular tachycardia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Ventricular arrhythmia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Ventricular tachycardia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Conjunctivitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Dry eye 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Eye disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Abdominal pain 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Ascites 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Colitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Constipation 6/55 (10.9%) 7
    Dental caries 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Diarrhea 13/55 (23.6%) 17
    Dyspepsia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Dysphagia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Fecal incontinence 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Flatulence 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Gastritis 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Gastrointestinal pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Hemorrhoids 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Ileus 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Mucositis oral 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Nausea 20/55 (36.4%) 29
    Oral hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Oral pain 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Toothache 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Typhlitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Vomiting 13/55 (23.6%) 16
    General disorders
    Chills 5/55 (9.1%) 5
    Edema face 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Edema limbs 5/55 (9.1%) 6
    Edema trunk 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Fatigue 22/55 (40%) 34
    Fever 9/55 (16.4%) 11
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other 5/55 (9.1%) 5
    Infusion related reaction 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Malaise 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Multi-organ failure 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pain 5/55 (9.1%) 9
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Catheter related infection 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Enterocolitis infectious 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Infections and infestations - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Lung infection 8/55 (14.5%) 9
    Mucosal infection 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Sepsis 6/55 (10.9%) 8
    Sinusitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Skin infection 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Small intestine infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Urinary tract infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Fall 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 9/55 (16.4%) 10
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 15/55 (27.3%) 20
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 9/55 (16.4%) 14
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 17/55 (30.9%) 20
    Blood bilirubin increased 10/55 (18.2%) 14
    Cardiac troponin I increased 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Creatinine increased 11/55 (20%) 16
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 6/55 (10.9%) 9
    Hemoglobin increased 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    INR increased 9/55 (16.4%) 11
    Investigations - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Lymphocyte count decreased 18/55 (32.7%) 26
    Lymphocyte count increased 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Neutrophil count decreased 26/55 (47.3%) 43
    Platelet count decreased 27/55 (49.1%) 45
    Weight gain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Weight loss 6/55 (10.9%) 11
    White blood cell decreased 18/55 (32.7%) 29
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Alkalosis 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Anorexia 11/55 (20%) 18
    Dehydration 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Hyperglycemia 19/55 (34.5%) 28
    Hyperkalemia 7/55 (12.7%) 7
    Hypermagnesemia 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Hypernatremia 4/55 (7.3%) 5
    Hyperuricemia 6/55 (10.9%) 6
    Hypoalbuminemia 21/55 (38.2%) 34
    Hypocalcemia 12/55 (21.8%) 17
    Hypoglycemia 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Hypokalemia 16/55 (29.1%) 18
    Hypomagnesemia 6/55 (10.9%) 11
    Hyponatremia 13/55 (23.6%) 19
    Hypophosphatemia 6/55 (10.9%) 9
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other 2/55 (3.6%) 4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Back pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Generalized muscle weakness 4/55 (7.3%) 8
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Myalgia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Neck pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pain in extremity 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Dizziness 5/55 (9.1%) 7
    Dysgeusia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Headache 12/55 (21.8%) 17
    Hydrocephalus 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Intracranial hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Lethargy 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Nervous system disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Paresthesia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Sinus pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Somnolence 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Syncope 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Tremor 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Anxiety 5/55 (9.1%) 6
    Confusion 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Delirium 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Depression 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Insomnia 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 7/55 (12.7%) 9
    Chronic kidney disease 2/55 (3.6%) 4
    Hematuria 4/55 (7.3%) 6
    Proteinuria 7/55 (12.7%) 9
    Urinary frequency 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Urinary incontinence 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Urinary tract pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Genital edema 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Menorrhagia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Perineal pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Vaginal hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 7/55 (12.7%) 7
    Dyspnea 11/55 (20%) 13
    Epistaxis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Hypoxia 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Nasal congestion 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pleural effusion 4/55 (7.3%) 5
    Pleuritic pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pneumonitis 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Respiratory failure 5/55 (9.1%) 5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Sore throat 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Wheezing 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Dry skin 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Erythema multiforme 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pruritus 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Purpura 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Rash maculo-papular 8/55 (14.5%) 12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other 4/55 (7.3%) 7
    Skin ulceration 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Hypertension 5/55 (9.1%) 7
    Hypotension 9/55 (16.4%) 12
    Peripheral ischemia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Vascular disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 51/55 (92.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 49/55 (89.1%) 327
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 6/55 (10.9%) 7
    Febrile neutropenia 31/55 (56.4%) 63
    Leukocytosis 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Lymph node pain 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block first degree 1/55 (1.8%) 3
    Cardiac disorders - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Chest pain - cardiac 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Heart failure 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 3/55 (5.5%) 7
    Mitral valve disease 1/55 (1.8%) 3
    Palpitations 5/55 (9.1%) 6
    Sinus bradycardia 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Sinus tachycardia 16/55 (29.1%) 38
    Ventricular arrhythmia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear and labyrinth disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 6/55 (10.9%) 10
    Conjunctivitis 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Eye disorders - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Eye pain 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Floaters 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Keratitis 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Photophobia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Retinal vascular disorder 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Abdominal pain 12/55 (21.8%) 22
    Anal hemorrhage 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Anal pain 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Ascites 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Bloating 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Constipation 30/55 (54.5%) 61
    Dental caries 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Diarrhea 44/55 (80%) 91
    Dyspepsia 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Dysphagia 5/55 (9.1%) 8
    Enterocolitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Fecal incontinence 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Flatulence 2/55 (3.6%) 4
    Gastric hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Gastritis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 9/55 (16.4%) 21
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other 8/55 (14.5%) 15
    Gastrointestinal pain 1/55 (1.8%) 6
    Gingival pain 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Hemorrhoids 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Ileus 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Mucositis oral 24/55 (43.6%) 53
    Nausea 47/55 (85.5%) 165
    Oral hemorrhage 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Oral pain 8/55 (14.5%) 16
    Rectal hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Rectal pain 4/55 (7.3%) 6
    Rectal ulcer 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Stomach pain 2/55 (3.6%) 4
    Tooth discoloration 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Toothache 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Typhlitis 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Vomiting 37/55 (67.3%) 84
    General disorders
    Chills 12/55 (21.8%) 18
    Edema face 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Edema limbs 19/55 (34.5%) 30
    Edema trunk 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Facial pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Fatigue 47/55 (85.5%) 206
    Fever 26/55 (47.3%) 46
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other 10/55 (18.2%) 18
    Infusion related reaction 4/55 (7.3%) 5
    Injection site reaction 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Localized edema 3/55 (5.5%) 6
    Malaise 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Non-cardiac chest pain 7/55 (12.7%) 11
    Pain 5/55 (9.1%) 11
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Anorectal infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Catheter related infection 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Device related infection 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Enterocolitis infectious 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Infections and infestations - Other 14/55 (25.5%) 24
    Lip infection 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Lung infection 12/55 (21.8%) 25
    Lymph gland infection 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Mucosal infection 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Paronychia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pharyngitis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Sepsis 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Sinusitis 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Skin infection 6/55 (10.9%) 6
    Soft tissue infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Tooth infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Upper respiratory infection 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Urinary tract infection 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Vaginal infection 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Vulval infection 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Wound infection 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 10/55 (18.2%) 12
    Fall 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Postoperative hemorrhage 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 18/55 (32.7%) 31
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 41/55 (74.5%) 107
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 21/55 (38.2%) 50
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 30/55 (54.5%) 72
    Blood bilirubin increased 19/55 (34.5%) 49
    Cardiac troponin I increased 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Cholesterol high 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Creatinine increased 10/55 (18.2%) 25
    Ejection fraction decreased 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 15/55 (27.3%) 59
    Fibrinogen decreased 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    INR increased 22/55 (40%) 49
    Investigations - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 3
    Lymphocyte count decreased 32/55 (58.2%) 134
    Lymphocyte count increased 8/55 (14.5%) 11
    Neutrophil count decreased 51/55 (92.7%) 261
    Platelet count decreased 51/55 (92.7%) 299
    Weight gain 3/55 (5.5%) 10
    Weight loss 12/55 (21.8%) 37
    White blood cell decreased 40/55 (72.7%) 173
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 27/55 (49.1%) 57
    Dehydration 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Hypercalcemia 5/55 (9.1%) 8
    Hyperglycemia 40/55 (72.7%) 175
    Hyperkalemia 10/55 (18.2%) 17
    Hypermagnesemia 7/55 (12.7%) 7
    Hypernatremia 5/55 (9.1%) 7
    Hypertriglyceridemia 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Hyperuricemia 14/55 (25.5%) 23
    Hypoalbuminemia 38/55 (69.1%) 133
    Hypocalcemia 36/55 (65.5%) 87
    Hypoglycemia 8/55 (14.5%) 11
    Hypokalemia 30/55 (54.5%) 64
    Hypomagnesemia 14/55 (25.5%) 35
    Hyponatremia 30/55 (54.5%) 76
    Hypophosphatemia 20/55 (36.4%) 25
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other 4/55 (7.3%) 36
    Tumor lysis syndrome 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Abdominal soft tissue necrosis 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Arthralgia 6/55 (10.9%) 10
    Arthritis 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Avascular necrosis 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Back pain 15/55 (27.3%) 26
    Bone pain 5/55 (9.1%) 8
    Buttock pain 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Chest wall pain 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Flank pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Generalized muscle weakness 10/55 (18.2%) 16
    Muscle weakness lower limb 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other 5/55 (9.1%) 14
    Myalgia 10/55 (18.2%) 16
    Neck pain 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Pain in extremity 8/55 (14.5%) 14
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Akathisia 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Amnesia 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Ataxia 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Concentration impairment 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Dizziness 15/55 (27.3%) 19
    Dysgeusia 5/55 (9.1%) 7
    Headache 31/55 (56.4%) 88
    Lethargy 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Memory impairment 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Nervous system disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 4/55 (7.3%) 8
    Tremor 1/55 (1.8%) 4
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 13/55 (23.6%) 30
    Confusion 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Delirium 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Depression 11/55 (20%) 24
    Hallucinations 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Insomnia 15/55 (27.3%) 32
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Chronic kidney disease 5/55 (9.1%) 8
    Hematuria 4/55 (7.3%) 6
    Proteinuria 9/55 (16.4%) 13
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Urinary frequency 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Genital edema 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Menorrhagia 3/55 (5.5%) 8
    Reproductive system and breast disorders - Other 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Vaginal discharge 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Vaginal hemorrhage 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic rhinitis 4/55 (7.3%) 4
    Apnea 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Aspiration 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Atelectasis 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Cough 22/55 (40%) 40
    Dyspnea 26/55 (47.3%) 52
    Epistaxis 8/55 (14.5%) 10
    Hypoxia 5/55 (9.1%) 7
    Laryngeal inflammation 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Nasal congestion 9/55 (16.4%) 14
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Pleural effusion 13/55 (23.6%) 21
    Pleuritic pain 3/55 (5.5%) 5
    Pneumonitis 2/55 (3.6%) 6
    Productive cough 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Pulmonary edema 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other 5/55 (9.1%) 11
    Sinus disorder 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Sore throat 6/55 (10.9%) 9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 8/55 (14.5%) 22
    Dry skin 5/55 (9.1%) 9
    Erythema multiforme 3/55 (5.5%) 4
    Hyperhidrosis 2/55 (3.6%) 3
    Pain of skin 2/55 (3.6%) 2
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome 4/55 (7.3%) 12
    Periorbital edema 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Photosensitivity 1/55 (1.8%) 1
    Pruritus 8/55 (14.5%) 11
    Purpura 5/55 (9.1%) 6
    Rash acneiform 1/55 (1.8%) 3
    Rash maculo-papular 31/55 (56.4%) 79
    Scalp pain 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other 18/55 (32.7%) 37
    Skin ulceration 3/55 (5.5%) 3
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/55 (1.8%) 2
    Hematoma 5/55 (9.1%) 5
    Hypertension 14/55 (25.5%) 32
    Hypotension 14/55 (25.5%) 25
    Thromboembolic event 2/55 (3.6%) 2

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Guido Marcucci, M.D.
    Organization The Ohio State University
    Phone
    Email Guido.Marcucci@osumc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01238211
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-02615
    • NCI-2011-02615
    • CDR0000688434
    • CALGB-10801
    • CALGB-10801
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Nov 10, 2010
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 19, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2022