Bortezomib and Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT01371981
Collaborator
(none)
1,645
220
6
195.4
7.5
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies how well bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate work in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bortezomib and sorafenib tosylate together with combination chemotherapy may be an effective treatment for acute myeloid leukemia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without high allelic ratio fms-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3)/internal tandem duplications (ITD)+ mutations who are randomized to standard therapy versus bortezomib/standard combination therapy.

  2. To determine the feasibility of combining bortezomib with standard chemotherapy in patients with de novo AML.

  3. To compare the OS and EFS of high-risk patients treated with intensive Induction II with historical controls from AAML03P1 and AAML0531.

  4. To determine the feasibility of administering sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) with standard chemotherapy and in a one year maintenance phase in patients with de novo high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ AML.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To assess the anti-leukemic activity of sorafenib in patients with de novo high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ AML.

  2. To compare the percentage of patients converting from positive minimal residual disease (MRD) to negative MRD after Intensive Induction II with historical controls from AAML03P1 and AAML0531.

  3. To compare OS, disease-free survival (DFS), cumulative incidence of relapse, and treatment-related mortality from end of Intensification I between patients allocated to best allogenic donor stem cell transplant (SCT) and comparable patients on AAML0531 who did not receive allogenic donor SCT.

  4. To compare OS, DFS, cumulative incidence of relapse, treatment-related mortality, and severe toxicity between patients allocated to matched family donor SCT on AAML1031 and AAML0531.

  5. To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients treated with chemotherapy and stem cell transplant (SCT) for AML.

  6. To evaluate bortezomib pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients receiving the combination regimen.

  7. To obtain sorafenib and metabolite steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic data in subjects with FLT3/ITD receiving sorafenib.

  8. To compare the changes in shortening fraction/ejection fraction over time between patients treated with and without dexrazoxane.

  9. To refine the use of minimal-residual disease (MRD) detection with 4-color flow cytometry.

  10. To evaluate the prognostic significance of molecular MRD and its contribution to risk identification with multidimensional flow cytometry (MDF)-based MRD in patients with translocations amenable to quantitative real time (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (e.g., t[8;21], inv[16], t[9;11], Wilms tumor 1 [WT1] expression).

  11. To determine the leukemic involvement of the hematopoietic early progenitor cell and its role in defining response to therapy.

  12. To define the leukemic stem cell population in patients with AML. XIII. To determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of molecular abnormalities of WT1, runt-related transcription factor (RUNX)1, mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-partial tandem duplication (PTD), tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2), Cbl proto-oncogene, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (c-CBL), v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KIT), and other novel AML-associated genes in pediatric AML.

  13. Correlate the expression of cluster of differentiation (CD)74 antigen as well as proteasome beta 5-subunit (PSMB5) gene expression and mutation with response to bortezomib.

  14. To evaluate the changes in protein expression and unfolded protein response (UPR) in patients with AML.

  15. To determine the expression level of wild-type FLT3, and correlate with outcome and in vitro sensitivity to FLT3 inhibition.

  16. To collect biology specimens at diagnosis, treatment time points, and relapse for future biology studies XVIII. To create a pediatric-specific algorithm to predict the occurrence of grade 2-4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prior to its clinical manifestations using a combination of pre-transplant clinical variables and serum GVHD biomarker concentrations in the first weeks after SCT.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of sorafenib tosylate. Patients are randomized to Arm A or B or offered treatment on 1 of 6 arms. (Arms A and B are closed to new patient enrollment as of 02/04/2016)

Arm A:

INDUCTION I: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1 and ADE chemotherapy comprising cytarabine intravenously (IV) over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5; and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5.

INDUCTION II: Patients with low risk (LR) receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I. Patients with high risk (HR) receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and MA chemotherapy comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-4, and mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes on days 3-6. Patients who achieve complete remission (CR) proceed to Intensification I (beginning on day 37). Patients with refractory disease are off protocol therapy.

INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and AE chemotherapy comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Patients who achieve CR proceed to Intensification II or stem cell transplantation (SCT) beginning on day 34. Patients with refractory disease are off protocol therapy.

INTENSIFICATION II: Patients with LR receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and MA chemotherapy as in Induction II. Patients with HR and no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (SCT) (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor):

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan.

GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 98 (matched sibling donor) or day 180 (with taper) (other related/unrelated donors or cord blood) and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 (matched sibling/cord blood donors) or days 1, 3, 6, and 11 (other related/unrelated donors). Patients with unrelated donors also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 6-8 hours on days -3 to -1.

Arm B:

INDUCTION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, and 8.

INDUCTION II: Patients with LR receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, and bortezomib as in Induction I. Patients with HR receive cytarabine IT and MA chemotherapy as in Induction II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, and 8.

INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, and 8. Patients who achieve CR proceed to Intensification II or stem cell transplantation (SCT) beginning on day 34. Patients with refractory disease are off protocol therapy.

INTENSIFICATION II: Patients with LR receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, and 8. Patients with HR and no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (SCT) (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor):

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan.

GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 98 (matched sibling donor) or day 180 (with taper) (other related/unrelated donors or cord blood) and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 (matched sibling/cord blood donors) or days 1, 3, 6, and 11 (other related/unrelated donors). Patients with unrelated donors also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 6-8 hours on days -3 to -1.

ARM C (COHORT 1):

INDUCTION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36.

INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28.

INTENSIFICATION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (SCT) (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor):

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan.

GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 98 (matched sibling donor) or day 180 (with taper) (other related/unrelated donors or cord blood) and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 (matched sibling/cord blood donors) or days 1, 3, 6, and 11 (other related/unrelated donors). Patients with unrelated donors also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 6-8 hours on days -3 to -1.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting on day 40-100 after completion of intensification II or SCT for one year.

ARM C (COHORT 2):

INDUCTION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I and sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including in Induction I and concurrently with chemotherapy).

INDUCTION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36.

INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28.

INTENSIFICATION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (SCT) (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor):

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan.

GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 98 (matched sibling donor) or day 180 (with taper) (other related/unrelated donors or cord blood) and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 (matched sibling/cord blood donors) or days 1, 3, 6, and 11 (other related/unrelated donors). Patients with unrelated donors also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 6-8 hours on days -3 to -1.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting on day 40-100 after completion of intensification II or SCT for one year.

ARM C (COHORT 3):

INDUCTION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 11-28.

INDUCTION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36.

INTENSIFICATION I: Patients receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28.

INTENSIFICATION II: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), and sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34.

STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION (SCT) (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor):

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan.

GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO beginning on day -2 and continuing until day 98 (matched sibling donor) or day 180 (with taper) (other related/unrelated donors or cord blood) and methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6 (matched sibling/cord blood donors) or days 1, 3, 6, and 11 (other related/unrelated donors). Patients with unrelated donors also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 6-8 hours on days -3 to -1.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting on day 40-100 after completion of intensification II or SCT for one year.

ARM D:

INDUCTION I: Patients with unknown FLT3/ITD status prior to study enrollment receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I. If patients are determined to be HR FLT3/ITD+ no later than the end of Induction I they will be eligible to participate in Arm C.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 6 months, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then yearly thereafter.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1645 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Using Bortezomib and Sorafenib (NSC# 681239, NSC# 724772) for Patients With High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 20, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2019
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Sep 30, 2027

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm A

See Detailed Description

Drug: Asparaginase
Given IM
Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Experimental: Arm B

    See Detailed Description

    Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Bortezomib
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • [(1R)-3-Methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino]propyl]amino]butyl]boronic Acid
  • LDP 341
  • MLN341
  • PS-341
  • PS341
  • Velcade
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 1)

    See Detailed Description

    Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • BAY 43-9006 Tosylate
  • BAY 54-9085
  • Nexavar
  • sorafenib
  • Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 2)

    See Detailed Description.

    Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • BAY 43-9006 Tosylate
  • BAY 54-9085
  • Nexavar
  • sorafenib
  • Experimental: Arm C (Cohort 3)

    See Detailed Description. Different dose.

    Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • BAY 43-9006 Tosylate
  • BAY 54-9085
  • Nexavar
  • sorafenib
  • Experimental: Arm D

    See Detailed Description. May reassigned to Arm C.

    Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT or IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin Hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
    Ancillary studies
    Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
  • Other: Questionnaire Administration
    Ancillary studies

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.

    2. EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.

    3. EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.

    4. EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival (OS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.

    2. OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.

    3. OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.

    4. OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3 [Up to 3 years]

      The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.

    5. Relapse Rate for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations [Up to 3 years]

      Cumulative incidence estimates 3 year relapse rate defined as time from study entry to induction failure or relapse where deaths or secondary malignancies are competing events.

    6. Proportion of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Non-hematologic Toxicities and Infections While on Protocol Therapy [Up to 2 years]

      The proportion of patients experiencing at least one grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity and infection while on protocol therapy will be estimated along with the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method. Toxicity will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0).

    7. Proportion of High Risk Children Without HR FLT3/ITD+ Converting From Positive MRD at End of Induction I to Negative MRD at the End of Induction II [Up to 8 weeks]

      The proportion of high risk children without HR FLT3/ITD+ converting from positive MRD at end of Induction I to negative MRD at the end of Induction II will be estimated as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method.

    8. Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Module [Up to 14 days]

      Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ 4.0 Generic Core Scales for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.

    9. Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Cancer Module [Up to 14 days]

      Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ 3.0 Cancer Module for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.

    10. Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Scale Module [Up to 14 days]

      Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.

    11. Bortezomib Clearance [Day 8 of Induction II]

      Median and range of bortezomib clearance during Induction II.

    12. Sorafenib Steady State Concentration [Up to 30 days]

      Median and range of sorafenib steady state concentration for Induction I.

    13. Change in Shortening Fraction [Up to 4 weeks]

      Mean percentage change in shortening fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C.

    14. Change in Ejection Fraction [Up to 4 weeks]

      The mean percentage change in ejection fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C.

    15. Serum Concentrations of GVHD Biomarker [Up to day 28 after SCT]

      The mean serum concentration of the day 28 GVHD biomarker will be estimated as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Course Duration [Up to 6 months]

      Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize length of hospitalization time.

    2. Incidence of Treatment-related Mortality [Up to 2 years]

      Cumulative incidence estimates that account for competing events will be used to estimate treatment-related mortality.

    3. Length of Hospitalization [Up to 6 months]

      Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize length of hospitalization time.

    4. Remission Rate After 1 Course of Therapy [4 weeks]

      The proportion of patients achieving remission after 1 course of therapy will be estimated along with a corresponding 95% confidence interval.

    5. Remission Rate After 2 Courses of Therapy [8 weeks]

      The proportion of patients achieving remission after 2 courses of therapy will be estimated along with a corresponding 95% confidence interval.

    6. Time to Blood Count Recovery [Up to 6 months]

      Cumulative incidence estimates that account for competing events will be used to estimate time to count recovery.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    N/A to 29 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patients must be newly diagnosed with de novo acute myelogenous leukemia

    • Patients with previously untreated primary AML who meet the customary criteria for AML with >= 20% bone marrow blasts as set out in the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) Myeloid Neoplasm Classification are eligible

    • Attempts to obtain bone marrow either by aspirate or biopsy must be made unless clinically prohibitive; in cases where it is clinically prohibitive, peripheral blood with an excess of 20% blasts and in which adequate flow cytometric and cytogenetics/fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) testing is feasible can be substituted for the marrow exam at diagnosis

    • Patients with < 20% bone marrow blasts are eligible if they have:

    • A karyotypic abnormality characteristic of de novo AML (t(8;21)(q22;q22), inv(16)(p13q22) or t(16;16)(p13;q22) or 11q23 abnormalities

    • The unequivocal presence of megakaryoblasts, or

    • Biopsy proven isolated myeloid sarcoma (myeloblastoma; chloroma, including leukemia cutis)

    • Patients with any performance status are eligible for enrollment

    • Prior therapy with hydroxyurea, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), corticosteroids (any route), and IT cytarabine given at diagnosis is allowed; hydroxyurea and ATRA must be discontinued prior to initiation of protocol therapy; patients who have previously received any other chemotherapy, radiation therapy or any other antileukemic therapy are not eligible for this protocol

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients with any of the following constitutional conditions are not eligible:

    • Fanconi anemia

    • Shwachman syndrome

    • Any other known bone marrow failure syndrome

    • Patients with constitutional trisomy 21 or with constitutional mosaicism of trisomy 21 Note: enrollment may occur pending results of clinically indicated studies to exclude these conditions

    • Patients with any of the following oncologic diagnoses are not eligible:

    • Any concurrent malignancy

    • Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)

    • Philadelphia chromosome positive AML

    • Biphenotypic or bilineal acute leukemia

    • Acute promyelocytic leukemia

    • Acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplasia

    • Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms Note: enrollment may occur pending results of clinically indicated studies to exclude these conditions

    • Pregnancy and breast feeding

    • Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible

    • Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants

    • Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained

    • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    2 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    3 USA Health Strada Patient Care Center Mobile Alabama United States 36604
    4 Banner Children's at Desert Mesa Arizona United States 85202
    5 Phoenix Childrens Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016
    6 Banner University Medical Center - Tucson Tucson Arizona United States 85719
    7 Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock Arkansas United States 72202-3591
    8 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    9 Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Downey California United States 90242
    10 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte California United States 91010
    11 Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California United States 92354
    12 Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach Long Beach California United States 90806
    13 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
    14 Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    15 Valley Children's Hospital Madera California United States 93636
    16 UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Oakland California United States 94609
    17 Kaiser Permanente-Oakland Oakland California United States 94611
    18 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92868
    19 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto California United States 94304
    20 Sutter Medical Center Sacramento Sacramento California United States 95816
    21 University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    22 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego San Diego California United States 92123
    23 UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus San Francisco California United States 94143
    24 UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay San Francisco California United States 94158
    25 Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Santa Barbara California United States 93102
    26 Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance California United States 90502
    27 Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    28 Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center Denver Colorado United States 80218
    29 Connecticut Children's Medical Center Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
    30 Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    31 Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington Delaware United States 19803
    32 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    33 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    34 Broward Health Medical Center Fort Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
    35 Lee Memorial Health System Fort Myers Florida United States 33901
    36 Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida United States 33908
    37 University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    38 Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    39 Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    40 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
    41 Nicklaus Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155
    42 Miami Cancer Institute Miami Florida United States 33176
    43 AdventHealth Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32803
    44 Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children Orlando Florida United States 32806
    45 Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32806
    46 Orlando Health Cancer Institute Orlando Florida United States 32806
    47 Nemours Children's Hospital Orlando Florida United States 32827
    48 Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola Pensacola Florida United States 32504
    49 Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33701
    50 Tampa General Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33606
    51 Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa Tampa Florida United States 33607
    52 Saint Mary's Hospital West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
    53 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    54 Augusta University Medical Center Augusta Georgia United States 30912
    55 Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404
    56 University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    57 Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii United States 96826
    58 Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise Boise Idaho United States 83712
    59 Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    60 University of Illinois Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    61 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    62 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    63 Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn Oak Lawn Illinois United States 60453
    64 Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
    65 Advocate Lutheran General Hospital Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
    66 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    67 Riley Hospital for Children Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    68 Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
    69 Blank Children's Hospital Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    70 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    71 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    72 Norton Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    73 Tulane University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    74 Children's Hospital New Orleans New Orleans Louisiana United States 70118
    75 Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    76 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    77 Maine Children's Cancer Program Scarborough Maine United States 04074
    78 University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    79 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
    80 Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    81 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
    82 Tufts Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
    83 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    84 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    85 Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts United States 01199
    86 UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    87 C S Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    88 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    89 Ascension Saint John Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    90 Michigan State University Clinical Center East Lansing Michigan United States 48824-7016
    91 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    92 Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    93 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    94 Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal Oak Royal Oak Michigan United States 48073
    95 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404
    96 University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    97 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    98 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    99 Columbia Regional Columbia Missouri United States 65201
    100 Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    101 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    102 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    103 Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    104 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
    105 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
    106 Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    107 Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation Las Vegas Nevada United States 89135
    108 Summerlin Hospital Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
    109 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    110 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    111 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    112 Saint Barnabas Medical Center Livingston New Jersey United States 07039
    113 Morristown Medical Center Morristown New Jersey United States 07960
    114 Saint Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
    115 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
    116 Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey United States 07112
    117 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
    118 Overlook Hospital Summit New Jersey United States 07902
    119 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    120 Albany Medical Center Albany New York United States 12208
    121 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
    122 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    123 NYU Winthrop Hospital Mineola New York United States 11501
    124 The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    125 Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone New York New York United States 10016
    126 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
    127 NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
    128 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10065
    129 NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York United States 10065
    130 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    131 Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook New York United States 11794
    132 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    133 New York Medical College Valhalla New York United States 10595
    134 Mission Hospital Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    135 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    136 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    137 Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
    138 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    139 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    140 Sanford Broadway Medical Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    141 Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron Akron Ohio United States 44308
    142 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229
    143 Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    144 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    145 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
    146 Dayton Children's Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45404
    147 ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
    148 Mercy Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43608
    149 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    150 Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital Portland Oregon United States 97227
    151 Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center Portland Oregon United States 97227
    152 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
    153 Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg Bethlehem Pennsylvania United States 18017
    154 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    155 Penn State Children's Hospital Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033
    156 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    157 Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134
    158 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15224
    159 Rhode Island Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02903
    160 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    161 Prisma Health Richland Hospital Columbia South Carolina United States 29203
    162 BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    163 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
    164 T C Thompson Children's Hospital Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37403
    165 East Tennessee Childrens Hospital Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
    166 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    167 Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas Austin Texas United States 78723
    168 Driscoll Children's Hospital Corpus Christi Texas United States 78411
    169 Medical City Dallas Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75230
    170 UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390
    171 El Paso Children's Hospital El Paso Texas United States 79905
    172 Brooke Army Medical Center Fort Sam Houston Texas United States 78234
    173 Cook Children's Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    174 Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    175 Covenant Children's Hospital Lubbock Texas United States 79410
    176 Children's Hospital of San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78207
    177 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    178 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    179 Scott and White Memorial Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
    180 Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
    181 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College Burlington Vermont United States 05405
    182 Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
    183 Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
    184 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    185 Carilion Children's Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    186 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    187 Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital Spokane Washington United States 99204
    188 Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    189 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431
    190 West Virginia University Charleston Division Charleston West Virginia United States 25304
    191 West Virginia University Healthcare Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    192 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    193 University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
    194 Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    195 Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    196 John Hunter Children's Hospital Hunter Regional Mail Centre New South Wales Australia 2310
    197 Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick New South Wales Australia 2031
    198 The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    199 Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Herston Queensland Australia 4029
    200 Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane Herston Queensland Australia 4029
    201 Queensland Children's Hospital South Brisbane Queensland Australia 4101
    202 Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Victoria Australia 3052
    203 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6008
    204 Alberta Children's Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8
    205 University of Alberta Hospital Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2B7
    206 British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
    207 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
    208 Janeway Child Health Centre Saint John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada A1B 3V6
    209 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3K 6R8
    210 McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
    211 Kingston Health Sciences Centre Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 2V7
    212 Children's Hospital London Ontario Canada N6A 5W9
    213 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
    214 Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    215 The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
    216 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
    217 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Quebec Canada G1V 4G2
    218 Starship Children's Hospital Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1145
    219 Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand 8011
    220 San Jorge Children's Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00912

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Richard Aplenc, Children's Oncology Group

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01371981
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-02670
    • NCI-2011-02670
    • CDR0000701850
    • AAML1031
    • COG-AAML1031
    • S12-02301
    • AAML1031
    • AAML1031
    • U10CA180886
    • U10CA098543
    First Posted:
    Jun 13, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail Results in the Participant Flow table summarize final (or analysis) arm assignment. Therefore, results for patients on Arms A, B, and D do not include any patient who transferred to Arm C.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days 1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days 2,9. SCT: pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE as in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. INDUCTION I: Patients with unknown FLT3/ITD status prior to study enrollment receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I. If patients are determined to be HR FLT3/ITD+ no later than the end of Induction I they will be eligible to participate in Arm C.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 580 591 12 33 47 382
    COMPLETED 396 399 6 12 15 368
    NOT COMPLETED 184 192 6 21 32 14

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D Total
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. INDUCTION I: Patients with unknown FLT3/ITD status prior to study enrollment receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I. If patients are determined to be HR FLT3/ITD+ no later than the end of Induction I they will be eligible to participate in Arm C. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 580 591 12 33 47 382 1645
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    9.5940
    (6.6172)
    9.4322
    (6.6408)
    11.7930
    (4.9715)
    12.4961
    (5.0103)
    11.7907
    (5.0134)
    9.1600
    (6.6186)
    9.5721
    (6.5691)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    304
    52.4%
    305
    51.6%
    8
    66.7%
    18
    54.5%
    20
    42.6%
    203
    53.1%
    858
    52.2%
    Male
    276
    47.6%
    286
    48.4%
    4
    33.3%
    15
    45.5%
    27
    57.4%
    179
    46.9%
    787
    47.8%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    107
    18.4%
    106
    17.9%
    1
    8.3%
    5
    15.2%
    3
    6.4%
    80
    20.9%
    302
    18.4%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    457
    78.8%
    465
    78.7%
    10
    83.3%
    28
    84.8%
    36
    76.6%
    273
    71.5%
    1269
    77.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    16
    2.8%
    20
    3.4%
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    8
    17%
    29
    7.6%
    74
    4.5%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    3
    0.5%
    6
    1%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.1%
    2
    0.5%
    12
    0.7%
    Asian
    27
    4.7%
    28
    4.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    6.1%
    1
    2.1%
    21
    5.5%
    79
    4.8%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3
    0.5%
    6
    1%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    4
    1%
    13
    0.8%
    Black or African American
    76
    13.1%
    70
    11.8%
    4
    33.3%
    3
    9.1%
    5
    10.6%
    40
    10.5%
    198
    12%
    White
    411
    70.9%
    413
    69.9%
    7
    58.3%
    27
    81.8%
    33
    70.2%
    257
    67.3%
    1148
    69.8%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.1%
    6
    1.6%
    8
    0.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    60
    10.3%
    67
    11.3%
    1
    8.3%
    1
    3%
    6
    12.8%
    52
    13.6%
    187
    11.4%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    514
    88.6%
    515
    87.1%
    11
    91.7%
    29
    87.9%
    41
    87.2%
    334
    87.4%
    1444
    87.8%
    Canada
    31
    5.3%
    43
    7.3%
    1
    8.3%
    3
    9.1%
    5
    10.6%
    24
    6.3%
    107
    6.5%
    Australia
    23
    4%
    29
    4.9%
    0
    0%
    1
    3%
    1
    2.1%
    15
    3.9%
    69
    4.2%
    New Zealand
    12
    2.1%
    4
    0.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    9
    2.4%
    25
    1.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of EFS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients. Arms A and B are limited to patients without high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ mutations.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis.
    Measure Participants 540 552
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    45.64
    46.95
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of EFS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 1)
    Arm/Group Description IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year.
    Measure Participants 12
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    25.00
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of EFS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 2)
    Arm/Group Description IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 33
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    56.12
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of EFS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 3)
    Arm/Group Description IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 47
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    58.18
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of OS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients. Arms A and B are limited to patients without high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ mutations.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis.
    Measure Participants 540 552
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    65.04
    68.45
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of OS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 1)
    Arm/Group Description IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year.
    Measure Participants 12
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    41.67
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of OS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 2)
    Arm/Group Description IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 33
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    64.77
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
    Description The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from analyses of OS. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Cohort 3)
    Arm/Group Description IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 47
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    61.84
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Relapse Rate for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
    Description Cumulative incidence estimates 3 year relapse rate defined as time from study entry to induction failure or relapse where deaths or secondary malignancies are competing events.
    Time Frame Up to 3 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arms C or D are excluded. Arm D patients who were not eligible for Arm C by the end of induction I were declared off study per protocol; thus, no outcome data were collected for Arm D patients. Results are limited to patients on Arms A and B without high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ mutations.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis.
    Measure Participants 540 552
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    46.67
    46.65
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Non-hematologic Toxicities and Infections While on Protocol Therapy
    Description The proportion of patients experiencing at least one grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity and infection while on protocol therapy will be estimated along with the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method. Toxicity will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0).
    Time Frame Up to 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible or who did not start treatment are excluded from results.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. INDUCTION I: Patients with unknown FLT3/ITD status prior to study enrollment receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I. If patients are determined to be HR FLT3/ITD+ no later than the end of Induction I they will be eligible to participate in Arm C.
    Measure Participants 559 575 12 33 47 376
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of patients]
    0.8819
    0.9217
    0.9167
    0.9394
    0.9149
    0.0239
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of High Risk Children Without HR FLT3/ITD+ Converting From Positive MRD at End of Induction I to Negative MRD at the End of Induction II
    Description The proportion of high risk children without HR FLT3/ITD+ converting from positive MRD at end of Induction I to negative MRD at the end of Induction II will be estimated as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method.
    Time Frame Up to 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, on Arms C, D are excluded from results. Complete MRD results were not collected for Arm D patients due to being declared off study at end of induction I. Results limited to High Risk patients without high allelic ratio FLT3/ITD+ mutations and with evaluable MRD data from end of Induction I and II.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis.
    Measure Participants 76 84
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of patients]
    0.5000
    0.5238
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Module
    Description Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ 4.0 Generic Core Scales for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.
    Time Frame Up to 14 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible or who did not start treatment are excluded from results. Patients on Arms C (cohort 3) or Arm D are excluded due to enrolling post quality of life study accrual completion. Results are limited to only patients with an evaluable total scale score.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 228 195 8 16
    Mean (Inter-Quartile Range) [Scores on a scale]
    68.3
    67.8
    71.3
    61.6
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Cancer Module
    Description Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ 3.0 Cancer Module for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.
    Time Frame Up to 14 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible or who did not start treatment are excluded from results. Patients on Arms C (cohort 3) or Arm D are excluded due to enrolling post quality of life study accrual completion. Results are limited to only patients with an evaluable total scale score.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 230 193 8 16
    Mean (Inter-Quartile Range) [Scores on a scale]
    66.2
    65.8
    74.9
    63.7
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Scale Module
    Description Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQLâ„¢ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. "Scores on a scale" is used for a unit of measure.
    Time Frame Up to 14 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible or who did not start treatment are excluded from results. Patients on Arms C (cohort 3) or Arm D are excluded due to enrolling post quality of life study accrual completion. Results are limited to only patients with an evaluable total scale score.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 226 194 8 16
    Mean (Inter-Quartile Range) [Scores on a scale]
    60.5
    58.1
    71.2
    48.2
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bortezomib Clearance
    Description Median and range of bortezomib clearance during Induction II.
    Time Frame Day 8 of Induction II

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only eligible patients on Arm B with evaluable Bortezomib PK clearance data during Induction II are reported.
    Arm/Group Title Arm B
    Arm/Group Description IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis.
    Measure Participants 53
    Median (Full Range) [Liters/hour/m^2]
    8.42
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Sorafenib Steady State Concentration
    Description Median and range of sorafenib steady state concentration for Induction I.
    Time Frame Up to 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data reported from Arm C were collected and analyzed regardless of the cohort as pre-specified in the study protocol. Only eligible patients on Arm C with evaluable Sorafenib steady state concentration data during Induction I are reported.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C
    Arm/Group Description Arm C (Cohort 1) IND II:cytarabine IT; cytarabine IV; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV; etoposide IV; sorafenib tosylate PO INT I:cytarabine IT; AE chemotherapy as Arm A, Intensification II; sorafenib tosylate PO INT II:cytarabine IT; MA chemotherapy as Arm A, Induction II (HR patients); sorafenib tosylate PO. SCT (HR pts w/ matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): fludarabine phosphate IV; busulfan IV; allogeneic SCT; GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE:sorafenib tosylate PO Arm C (Cohort 2 and 3) IND I:cytarabine IT; ADE as Arm A, IND I; sorafenib tosylate PO IND II:cytarabine IT; cytarabine IV; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV; etoposide IV; sorafenib tosylate PO INT I:cytarabine IT; AE as Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO INT II:cytarabine IT; MA as Arm A, IND II (HR patients); sorafenib tosylate PO. SCT (HR pts w/ matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): fludarabine phosphate IV; busulfan IV; allogeneic SCT; GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE:sorafenib tosylate PO
    Measure Participants 23
    Median (Full Range) [Nanogram/Milliliter]
    1090.0
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Shortening Fraction
    Description Mean percentage change in shortening fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C.
    Time Frame Up to 4 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from results. Shortening fraction data were not collected at end of Induction I for patients enrolled to Arm D. Results are limited to patients with evaluable shortening fraction data from study entry and at end of Induction I .
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 499 503 9 32 41
    Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage change]
    -1.8445
    (5.2070)
    -2.6298
    (6.7797)
    -2.2333
    (4.7689)
    -3.6700
    (5.3115)
    -3.4246
    (4.8583)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Ejection Fraction
    Description The mean percentage change in ejection fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C.
    Time Frame Up to 4 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients ineligible, did not start treatment, or on Arm D are excluded from results. Ejection fraction data were not collected at end of Induction I for patients enrolled to Arm D. Results are limited to patients with evaluable ejection fraction data from study entry and at end of Induction I .
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 426 425 6 30 38
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage change]
    -2.0272
    (7.1843)
    -2.3453
    (7.6974)
    -7.5000
    (12.5340)
    -5.1997
    (7.0532)
    -3.4624
    (6.7516)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Serum Concentrations of GVHD Biomarker
    Description The mean serum concentration of the day 28 GVHD biomarker will be estimated as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame Up to day 28 after SCT

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data were never collected
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE as in Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0 0 0
    20. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Course Duration
    Description Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize length of hospitalization time.
    Time Frame Up to 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    21. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Incidence of Treatment-related Mortality
    Description Cumulative incidence estimates that account for competing events will be used to estimate treatment-related mortality.
    Time Frame Up to 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    22. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Length of Hospitalization
    Description Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize length of hospitalization time.
    Time Frame Up to 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    23. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Remission Rate After 1 Course of Therapy
    Description The proportion of patients achieving remission after 1 course of therapy will be estimated along with a corresponding 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame 4 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    24. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Remission Rate After 2 Courses of Therapy
    Description The proportion of patients achieving remission after 2 courses of therapy will be estimated along with a corresponding 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    25. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Time to Blood Count Recovery
    Description Cumulative incidence estimates that account for competing events will be used to estimate time to count recovery.
    Time Frame Up to 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame While patients were on protocol therapy (including up to 4 courses, stem cell transplant course, and 3 courses of maintenance therapy)) or up to 7 years in follow-up.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Adverse event reporting is collected routinely using case report forms. The SAE table reflects NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAEs) submitted by the institution via expedited reporting (NCI AdEERs / CAeRs). All remaining CTCAEs collected by means other than expedited reporting are non-serious and are reported in the "AE Other" table. Ineligible patients are excluded from reporting of adverse events. All-Cause Mortality includes all deaths collected on the study.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION (IND) 1Pts receive intrathecal (IT) cytarabine on day 1 and ADE with IV cytarabine over 1-30 minutes on days 1-10; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days1, 3, 5; etoposide IV 1-2 hours days1-5. IND IILow risk (LR) pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in INDI. High risk (HR) cytarabine IT day 1, MA chemo comprising high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours days1-4, mitoxantrone IV over 15-30 minutes days 3-6. INTENSIFICATION (INT) I: cytarabine IT day 1, AE chemo with high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5. INT II: LR-cytarabine IT day 1; Induction II MA chemo. HR and no SCT donor - high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours days1, 2, 8, 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) days2,9. SCT: : pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Induction I, Arm A. Patients also receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8. IND II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT, ADE chemotherapy, bortezomib as in IND I. HR pts receive cytarabine IT, MA as in IND II, Arm A (HR patients) and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, Intensification II, and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. INT II: LR pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), and bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8. HR pts with no donor for SCT receive high-dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1, 2, 8, 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) on days 2 and 9. SCT - Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2.Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO on days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE chemotherapy in Arm A, Intensification II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily on days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on day 1, MA chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction II (HR patients), sorafenib tosylate PO on days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after the last dose of busulfan. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for one year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO at the time of known HR FLT3/ITD+ (including IND I & concurrently with chemo). IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day (d) 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on d 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours d 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO d 9-36. INTE I: Pts receive cytarabine IT and AE in Arm A, INT II, and sorafenib tosylate PO on daily d 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT on d 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR pts), sorafenib tosylate PO d 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on d -5 to -2, busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily d -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36-48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting d 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. IND I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & ADE as in Arm A, IND I & sorafenib tosylate PO days 11-28. IND II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes on days 1-8, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes days 1, 3, 5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours days 1-5, sorafenib tosylate PO days 9-36. INT I: Pts receive cytarabine IT & AE cin Arm A, INT II, & sorafenib tosylate PO daily days 6-28. INT II: Pts receive cytarabine IT day 1, MA as in Arm A, IND II (HR patients), & sorafenib tosylate PO days 7-34. SCT (HR patients with matched family [MFD] or unrelated donor): Pts receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes once daily on days -5 to -2 and busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily days -5 to -2. Pts undergo allogeneic SCT within 36 to 48 hours after last busulfan dose. Pts receive GVHD prophylaxis. MAINTENANCE: Pts receive sorafenib tosylate PO starting day 40-100 after INT II or SCT for 1 year. INDUCTION I: Patients with unknown FLT3/ITD status prior to study enrollment receive cytarabine IT and ADE chemotherapy as in Arm A, Induction I. If patients are determined to be HR FLT3/ITD+ no later than the end of Induction I they will be eligible to participate in Arm C.
    All Cause Mortality
    Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 198/559 (35.4%) 189/575 (32.9%) 7/12 (58.3%) 11/33 (33.3%) 16/47 (34%) 2/376 (0.5%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 82/559 (14.7%) 305/575 (53%) 6/12 (50%) 16/33 (48.5%) 30/47 (63.8%) 2/376 (0.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bone marrow hypocellular 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 3/559 (0.5%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/559 (0%) 21/575 (3.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hemolysis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hemolytic uremic syndrome 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Leukocytosis 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Asystole 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Atrial fibrillation 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Atrial flutter 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 3/559 (0.5%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Chest pain - cardiac 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Heart failure 4/559 (0.7%) 15/575 (2.6%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 3/559 (0.5%) 23/575 (4%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 4/47 (8.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pericarditis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Restrictive cardiomyopathy 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/559 (0%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular arrhythmia 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular fibrillation 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypothyroidism 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Optic nerve disorder 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Papilledema 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anal pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ascites 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Colitis 0/559 (0%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Colonic perforation 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Diarrhea 0/559 (0%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Enterocolitis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophagitis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastric hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastritis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ileus 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Mucositis oral 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nausea 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Oral pain 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pancreatitis 0/559 (0%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Typhlitis 2/559 (0.4%) 24/575 (4.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vomiting 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    General disorders
    Chills 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Death NOS 38/559 (6.8%) 35/575 (6.1%) 1/12 (8.3%) 5/33 (15.2%) 6/47 (12.8%) 0/376 (0%)
    Edema face 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Fever 0/559 (0%) 13/575 (2.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gait disturbance 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypothermia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Multi-organ failure 1/559 (0.2%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cholecystitis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatic failure 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anaphylaxis 0/559 (0%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Immune system disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Anorectal infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Appendicitis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bladder infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchial infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Catheter related infection 0/559 (0%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cecal infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Duodenal infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Encephalitis infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Enterocolitis infectious 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophageal infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify 2/559 (0.4%) 13/575 (2.3%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lung infection 1/559 (0.2%) 13/575 (2.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lymph gland infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Meningitis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Mucosal infection 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Periorbital infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sepsis 17/559 (3%) 50/575 (8.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 4/47 (8.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin infection 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Soft tissue infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tracheitis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Upper respiratory infection 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Postoperative hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vascular access complication 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/559 (0%) 16/575 (2.8%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/559 (0.2%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 2/559 (0.4%) 16/575 (2.8%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity decreased 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Creatinine increased 0/559 (0%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 2/559 (0.4%) 18/575 (3.1%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 4/47 (8.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Fibrinogen decreased 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    GGT increased 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Investigations - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lipase increased 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 0/559 (0%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/559 (0%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/559 (0%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Serum amylase increased 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urine output decreased 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Weight loss 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    White blood cell decreased 0/559 (0%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Alkalosis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anorexia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dehydration 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyperglycemia 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypernatremia 2/559 (0.4%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 0/559 (0%) 6/575 (1%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypocalcemia 0/559 (0%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypokalemia 1/559 (0.2%) 27/575 (4.7%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypomagnesemia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyponatremia 0/559 (0%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypophosphatemia 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tumor lysis syndrome 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Back pain 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neck pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specify 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Central nervous system necrosis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cerebrospinal fluid leakage 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cognitive disturbance 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Depressed level of consciousness 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dizziness 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dysesthesia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Edema cerebral 1/559 (0.2%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 1/559 (0.2%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Headache 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hydrocephalus 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypersomnia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Intracranial hemorrhage 2/559 (0.4%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Leukoencephalopathy 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neuralgia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Paresthesia 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/559 (0%) 14/575 (2.4%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Seizure 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Somnolence 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Syncope 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anxiety 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Delirium 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 5/559 (0.9%) 15/575 (2.6%) 0/12 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cystitis noninfective 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hematuria 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Proteinuria 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome 3/559 (0.5%) 15/575 (2.6%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Apnea 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Aspiration 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Atelectasis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage 3/559 (0.5%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchospasm 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cough 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dyspnea 1/559 (0.2%) 12/575 (2.1%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Epistaxis 0/559 (0%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypoxia 3/559 (0.5%) 55/575 (9.6%) 1/12 (8.3%) 3/33 (9.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Laryngeal edema 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Laryngeal mucositis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Mediastinal hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pharyngeal mucositis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 0/559 (0%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pneumonitis 0/559 (0%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Productive cough 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pulmonary edema 3/559 (0.5%) 12/575 (2.1%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pulmonary hypertension 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 10/559 (1.8%) 22/575 (3.8%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 6/575 (1%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sore throat 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Stridor 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tracheal mucositis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Wheezing 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythroderma 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain of skin 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pruritus 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 0/559 (0%) 10/575 (1.7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Toxic epidermal necrolysis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urticaria 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Capillary leak syndrome 0/559 (0%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Flushing 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypertension 0/559 (0%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypotension 7/559 (1.3%) 47/575 (8.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 3/33 (9.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Peripheral ischemia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Thromboembolic event 3/559 (0.5%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Arm A Arm B Arm C (Cohort 1) Arm C (Cohort 2) Arm C (Cohort 3) Arm D
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 506/559 (90.5%) 529/575 (92%) 12/12 (100%) 32/33 (97%) 41/47 (87.2%) 7/376 (1.9%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 4/559 (0.7%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, specify 3/559 (0.5%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bone marrow hypocellular 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 3/559 (0.5%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 212/559 (37.9%) 175/575 (30.4%) 6/12 (50%) 8/33 (24.2%) 12/47 (25.5%) 2/376 (0.5%)
    Leukocytosis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lymph node pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Asystole 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 4/559 (0.7%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify 8/559 (1.4%) 16/575 (2.8%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Chest pain - cardiac 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Heart failure 21/559 (3.8%) 22/575 (3.8%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 30/559 (5.4%) 28/575 (4.9%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 4/559 (0.7%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pulmonary valve disease 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Restrictive cardiomyopathy 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 3/559 (0.5%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 13/559 (2.3%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tricuspid valve disease 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular arrhythmia 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular fibrillation 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing impaired 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Eye disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Eye pain 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Periorbital edema 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vitreous hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 3/559 (0.5%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 28/559 (5%) 26/575 (4.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 4/33 (12.1%) 5/47 (10.6%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anal mucositis 3/559 (0.5%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anal pain 7/559 (1.3%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anal ulcer 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ascites 3/559 (0.5%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Colitis 20/559 (3.6%) 15/575 (2.6%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Constipation 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dental caries 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Diarrhea 37/559 (6.6%) 48/575 (8.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 5/33 (15.2%) 4/47 (8.5%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Duodenal ulcer 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dysphagia 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Enterocolitis 2/559 (0.4%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophageal hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophageal pain 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophageal ulcer 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Esophagitis 4/559 (0.7%) 2/575 (0.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastric hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastric ulcer 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastritis 1/559 (0.2%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal fistula 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal pain 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gingival pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ileal perforation 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ileus 5/559 (0.9%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Malabsorption 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Mucositis oral 115/559 (20.6%) 92/575 (16%) 4/12 (33.3%) 10/33 (30.3%) 11/47 (23.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nausea 40/559 (7.2%) 40/575 (7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 4/33 (12.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Oral hemorrhage 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Oral pain 11/559 (2%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pancreatitis 2/559 (0.4%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Proctitis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Rectal mucositis 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Rectal pain 7/559 (1.3%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Retroperitoneal hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Small intestinal mucositis 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Toothache 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Typhlitis 36/559 (6.4%) 22/575 (3.8%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vomiting 21/559 (3.8%) 23/575 (4%) 0/12 (0%) 4/33 (12.1%) 2/47 (4.3%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    General disorders
    Edema face 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Edema limbs 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Edema trunk 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Fatigue 4/559 (0.7%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Fever 53/559 (9.5%) 94/575 (16.3%) 2/12 (16.7%) 5/33 (15.2%) 7/47 (14.9%) 0/376 (0%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Localized edema 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Multi-organ failure 7/559 (1.3%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain 13/559 (2.3%) 13/575 (2.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 4/47 (8.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gallbladder necrosis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatic failure 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Portal hypertension 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 7/559 (1.3%) 8/575 (1.4%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anaphylaxis 10/559 (1.8%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Autoimmune disorder 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Immune system disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Serum sickness 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anorectal infection 6/559 (1.1%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Appendicitis 6/559 (1.1%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bladder infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bone infection 5/559 (0.9%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchial infection 1/559 (0.2%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Catheter related infection 14/559 (2.5%) 16/575 (2.8%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cecal infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Conjunctivitis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Device related infection 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Encephalitis infection 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endocarditis infective 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Endophthalmitis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Enterocolitis infectious 31/559 (5.5%) 29/575 (5%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Esophageal infection 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Eye infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gallbladder infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Gum infection 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatic infection 4/559 (0.7%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hepatitis viral 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify 275/559 (49.2%) 293/575 (51%) 6/12 (50%) 19/33 (57.6%) 16/47 (34%) 0/376 (0%)
    Infective myositis 4/559 (0.7%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Joint infection 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 2/12 (16.7%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Kidney infection 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lip infection 0/559 (0%) 4/575 (0.7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lung infection 60/559 (10.7%) 72/575 (12.5%) 3/12 (25%) 8/33 (24.2%) 6/47 (12.8%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Lymph gland infection 2/559 (0.4%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Meningitis 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Mucosal infection 6/559 (1.1%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nail infection 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Otitis externa 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Otitis media 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Papulopustular rash 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Paronychia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pelvic infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Penile infection 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Periorbital infection 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Peritoneal infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pharyngitis 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pleural infection 2/559 (0.4%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Salivary gland infection 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Scrotal infection 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sepsis 88/559 (15.7%) 72/575 (12.5%) 0/12 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%) 3/47 (6.4%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Sinusitis 11/559 (2%) 17/575 (3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin infection 36/559 (6.4%) 26/575 (4.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 3/47 (6.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Small intestine infection 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Soft tissue infection 8/559 (1.4%) 10/575 (1.7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Splenic infection 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tooth infection 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tracheitis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Upper respiratory infection 13/559 (2.3%) 24/575 (4.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 18/559 (3.2%) 20/575 (3.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vaginal infection 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vulval infection 4/559 (0.7%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Wound infection 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 4/559 (0.7%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tracheal obstruction 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vascular access complication 3/559 (0.5%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Venous injury 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Wound dehiscence 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 6/559 (1.1%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 84/559 (15%) 79/575 (13.7%) 0/12 (0%) 7/33 (21.2%) 14/47 (29.8%) 2/376 (0.5%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 56/559 (10%) 63/575 (11%) 0/12 (0%) 5/33 (15.2%) 7/47 (14.9%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 25/559 (4.5%) 20/575 (3.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 3/33 (9.1%) 5/47 (10.6%) 0/376 (0%)
    CPK increased 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cardiac troponin I increased 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cholesterol high 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Creatinine increased 1/559 (0.2%) 10/575 (1.7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 22/559 (3.9%) 29/575 (5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 4/33 (12.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 153/559 (27.4%) 175/575 (30.4%) 3/12 (25%) 10/33 (30.3%) 14/47 (29.8%) 0/376 (0%)
    Fibrinogen decreased 1/559 (0.2%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    GGT increased 16/559 (2.9%) 19/575 (3.3%) 0/12 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    INR increased 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Investigations - Other, specify 3/559 (0.5%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Lipase increased 10/559 (1.8%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 188/559 (33.6%) 193/575 (33.6%) 3/12 (25%) 7/33 (21.2%) 5/47 (10.6%) 0/376 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 4/559 (0.7%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Serum amylase increased 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urine output decreased 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Weight gain 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Weight loss 12/559 (2.1%) 7/575 (1.2%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    White blood cell decreased 2/559 (0.4%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 5/559 (0.9%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Alkalosis 5/559 (0.9%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anorexia 123/559 (22%) 130/575 (22.6%) 5/12 (41.7%) 7/33 (21.2%) 11/47 (23.4%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dehydration 12/559 (2.1%) 6/575 (1%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Glucose intolerance 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypercalcemia 2/559 (0.4%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyperglycemia 59/559 (10.6%) 59/575 (10.3%) 3/12 (25%) 6/33 (18.2%) 6/47 (12.8%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Hyperkalemia 17/559 (3%) 10/575 (1.7%) 1/12 (8.3%) 3/33 (9.1%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypermagnesemia 3/559 (0.5%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypernatremia 2/559 (0.4%) 9/575 (1.6%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 5/559 (0.9%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyperuricemia 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 14/559 (2.5%) 19/575 (3.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Hypocalcemia 31/559 (5.5%) 29/575 (5%) 3/12 (25%) 3/33 (9.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Hypoglycemia 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypokalemia 149/559 (26.7%) 152/575 (26.4%) 5/12 (41.7%) 9/33 (27.3%) 9/47 (19.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypomagnesemia 5/559 (0.9%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hyponatremia 34/559 (6.1%) 28/575 (4.9%) 2/12 (16.7%) 5/33 (15.2%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypophosphatemia 39/559 (7%) 42/575 (7.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 3/33 (9.1%) 7/47 (14.9%) 0/376 (0%)
    Iron overload 2/559 (0.4%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Tumor lysis syndrome 9/559 (1.6%) 12/575 (2.1%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Avascular necrosis 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Back pain 8/559 (1.4%) 7/575 (1.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bone pain 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Buttock pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Chest wall pain 3/559 (0.5%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Flank pain 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Myalgia 0/559 (0%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Myositis 4/559 (0.7%) 3/575 (0.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neck pain 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 6/559 (1.1%) 5/575 (0.9%) 2/12 (16.7%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specify 24/559 (4.3%) 13/575 (2.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphonia 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cognitive disturbance 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Depressed level of consciousness 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dizziness 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Headache 22/559 (3.9%) 16/575 (2.8%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hydrocephalus 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Neuralgia 0/559 (0%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Paresthesia 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 4/559 (0.7%) 11/575 (1.9%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 15/559 (2.7%) 29/575 (5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 2/33 (6.1%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Seizure 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Stroke 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Syncope 6/559 (1.1%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vasovagal reaction 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Anxiety 6/559 (1.1%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Confusion 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Delirium 5/559 (0.9%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Depression 4/559 (0.7%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hallucinations 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Insomnia 4/559 (0.7%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Irritability 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Suicidal ideation 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 7/559 (1.3%) 9/575 (1.6%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Cystitis noninfective 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hematuria 9/559 (1.6%) 3/575 (0.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify 3/559 (0.5%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal calculi 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Renal colic 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urinary retention 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urinary tract obstruction 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urinary tract pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Genital edema 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Menorrhagia 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pelvic pain 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Perineal pain 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Uterine hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vaginal hemorrhage 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vaginal inflammation 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vaginal pain 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome 9/559 (1.6%) 6/575 (1%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Apnea 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Aspiration 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Atelectasis 6/559 (1.1%) 5/575 (0.9%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchial obstruction 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchopleural fistula 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage 2/559 (0.4%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Dyspnea 9/559 (1.6%) 12/575 (2.1%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Epistaxis 16/559 (2.9%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hoarseness 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypoxia 42/559 (7.5%) 30/575 (5.2%) 2/12 (16.7%) 4/33 (12.1%) 4/47 (8.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Laryngeal edema 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Laryngeal mucositis 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Laryngeal stenosis 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Nasal congestion 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pharyngeal hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pharyngeal mucositis 6/559 (1.1%) 2/575 (0.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 7/559 (1.3%) 13/575 (2.3%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pleural hemorrhage 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pleuritic pain 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pneumonitis 8/559 (1.4%) 10/575 (1.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pneumothorax 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pulmonary edema 19/559 (3.4%) 11/575 (1.9%) 1/12 (8.3%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pulmonary hypertension 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 21/559 (3.8%) 14/575 (2.4%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 1/376 (0.3%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify 9/559 (1.6%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sleep apnea 1/559 (0.2%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Sore throat 6/559 (1.1%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Stridor 6/559 (1.1%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Wheezing 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Bullous dermatitis 0/559 (0%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Erythema multiforme 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Erythroderma 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pain of skin 4/559 (0.7%) 6/575 (1%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome 1/559 (0.2%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Pruritus 2/559 (0.4%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Rash acneiform 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 47/559 (8.4%) 62/575 (10.8%) 2/12 (16.7%) 9/33 (27.3%) 12/47 (25.5%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify 6/559 (1.1%) 2/575 (0.3%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Skin ulceration 4/559 (0.7%) 0/575 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)
    Urticaria 3/559 (0.5%) 4/575 (0.7%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other, specify 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Capillary leak syndrome 3/559 (0.5%) 3/575 (0.5%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hematoma 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypertension 29/559 (5.2%) 23/575 (4%) 1/12 (8.3%) 7/33 (21.2%) 7/47 (14.9%) 0/376 (0%)
    Hypotension 79/559 (14.1%) 49/575 (8.5%) 1/12 (8.3%) 5/33 (15.2%) 2/47 (4.3%) 0/376 (0%)
    Superficial thrombophlebitis 0/559 (0%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Thromboembolic event 2/559 (0.4%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 1/33 (3%) 0/47 (0%) 0/376 (0%)
    Vascular disorders - Other, specify 1/559 (0.2%) 1/575 (0.2%) 0/12 (0%) 0/33 (0%) 1/47 (2.1%) 0/376 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Results Reporting Coordinator
    Organization Children's Oncology Group
    Phone 626-447-0064
    Email resultsreportingcoordinator@childrensoncologygroup.org
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01371981
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-02670
    • NCI-2011-02670
    • CDR0000701850
    • AAML1031
    • COG-AAML1031
    • S12-02301
    • AAML1031
    • AAML1031
    • U10CA180886
    • U10CA098543
    First Posted:
    Jun 13, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022