NK Cell Based Non-Myeloablative Transplantation in Acute Myeloid Diseases

Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01370213
Collaborator
(none)
25
4
2
67
6.3
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a phase II multi-institutional therapeutic study of NK-cell based nonmyeloablative haploidentical transplantation for the treatment of high-risk acute myeloid diseases. Enrollment will use a two-stage design. Stage 1 will enroll 15 patients unless an early stopping rule is met. If 9 or more of these first 15 patients achieve leukemia free neutrophil engraftment at day +28 accrual will move to stage 2. In stage 2, an additional 28 patients will be enrolled for a total of 43 patients. Patients will be followed for disease response for 2 years.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Preparative Regimen
  • Biological: NK Cells
  • Drug: Interleukin-2
  • Biological: CD34 Graft/Anti-thymocyte globulin
  • Biological: Donor TCR α/β-depleted Graft/ATG
Phase 2

Detailed Description

A reduced intensity conditioning using Fludara, Cytoxan, and irradiation will start on day -22, followed by infusion of donor NK (natural killer) cells on day-17, 6 doses of interleukin-2 (IL-2) to promote NK expansion (day -17 to day -7), 2 doses of ATG for additional immunosuppression to promote engraftment (day -5 to -4), and infusion of a TCR α/β-depleted same donor graft on day 0.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
25 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Multi-Center Phase II Trial of NK Cell Based Non-Myeloablative Haploidentical Transplantation for Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Diseases
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: CD34 Schema - High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease

Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor.

Drug: Preparative Regimen
Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant, 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pretransplant, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pretransplant,
Other Names:
  • Fludara
  • Cytoxan
  • radiation
  • Biological: NK Cells
    CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pretransplant.
    Other Names:
  • Natural Killer cells
  • Drug: Interleukin-2
    Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion
    Other Names:
  • IL-2
  • Biological: CD34 Graft/Anti-thymocyte globulin
    Single donor filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft (minimum cell dose of 5 x 10^6/kg) on day 0. Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) will be administered on day -1 (0.5 mg/kg) and day +1 and +2 (2.5 mg/kg) pretransplant per institutional guidelines. ATG dosing not identical for all patients.
    Other Names:
  • ATG
  • Experimental: TCRα/β Schema - High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease

    Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and same donor TCR α/β-depleted cells infusion.

    Drug: Preparative Regimen
    Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant, 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pretransplant, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pretransplant,
    Other Names:
  • Fludara
  • Cytoxan
  • radiation
  • Biological: NK Cells
    CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pretransplant.
    Other Names:
  • Natural Killer cells
  • Drug: Interleukin-2
    Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion
    Other Names:
  • IL-2
  • Biological: Donor TCR α/β-depleted Graft/ATG
    Single donor TCR α/β-depleted filgrastim-mobilized peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) graft (minimum cell dose of 5 x 10^6/kg) on day 0. ATG will be administered on days -6 and -5 (3mg/kg) for most patients.
    Other Names:
  • stem cell graft
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Donor Neutrophil Engraftment [Day 28]

      The rate of donor neutrophil engraftment in the absence of leukemia at day +28 will be determined. Successful neutrophil engraftment is defined as an absolute donor-derived neutrophil count of >500 cells/μl. Leukemia free is defined as <5% bone marrow blasts, absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; but cytogenetic or molecular minimal residual disease is allowed.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Disease Free Survival [At 6 Months]

    2. Number of Participants With Treatment Related Mortality (TRM) [At 6 Months]

      Cumulative incidence will be used to estimate TRM.

    3. Number of Participants Who Relapse [2 Years]

      Cumulative incidence will be used to estimate relapse.

    4. Number of Participants With Early In Vivo Expansion of Natural Killer (NK) Cells [Day 12]

      Successful in vivo donor NK cell expansion will be defined by measuring an absolute circulating donor-derived NK cell count of >100 cells/μl in patient's peripheral blood 12 days after infusion.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 75 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
    RAEB-1 or RAEB-2 fitting within one of the following disease groups:
    • Primary induction failure (PIF): Patients who have not achieved a complete remission (CR) after two induction cycles of cytotoxic therapy (i.e. 7+ 3, MEC, FLAG, etc.) and having ≤ 10,000 absolute circulating blasts measured at least 21 days from prior therapy. Hydroxyurea may be used to control blasts count. Demethylating agents do not count as induction therapy; however early re-induction therapy based on residual disease on a day 14 BM will count as a 2nd cycle

    • Relapsed Disease with low disease burden (AML or MDS with ≤ 10,000 absolute circulating blasts. No re-induction attempts are required, but a maximum of 2 reinduction attempts are allowed to be eligible.

    • CR3 or greater: This will include CRp defined as CR without platelet recovery to 100,000/mcL.

    • CR1 or CR2 with high risk features: Includes therapy induced, prior MDS or MPD, high risk cytogenetic or molecular phenotype with no available donor (sibling or unrelated adult)

    Patients with known prior central nervous system (CNS) involvement are eligible provided that it has been treated and CSF is clear for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. CNS therapy (chemotherapy or radiation) should continue as medically indicated during the study treatment.

    • Available related HLA-haploidentical adult donor by at least Class I serologic typing at the A&B locus

    • Karnofsky score > 50%

    • Adequate organ function within 28 days of study registration defined as:

    • Hepatic: AST ≤ 3 x upper limit of institutional normal, total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl

    • Renal: estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m^2

    • Pulmonary: Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air and DLCOcor ≥ 40%

    • Cardiac: Ejection Fraction ≥ 35% and no uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular or arterial arrhythmias, or any evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities (rate controlled atrial fibrillation is not an exclusion)

    • Able to be off prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications for at least 3 days prior to NK cell infusion (except for those prescribed as part of the study)

    • Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 28 days prior to study registration and agree to use adequate birth control during study treatment

    • Voluntary written consent

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Biphenotypic leukemia

    • Allogeneic transplant for AML within previous 6 months

    • New or progressive pulmonary infiltrates on screening chest x-ray or chest CT scan that has not been evaluated with bronchoscopy, if feasible. Infiltrates attributed to infection must be stable/improving (with associated clinical improvement) after 1 week of appropriate therapy (4 weeks for presumed or documented fungal infections).

    • Uncontrolled bacterial, fungal or viral infections including HIV - chronic asymptomatic viral hepatitis is allowed

    • Known hypersensitivity to any of the study agents

    • Received any investigational drugs within the 14 days before 1st dose of fludarabine

    • Requires agents other than hydroxyurea to control blast count

    Donor Selection:
    • Related donor (sibling, parent, offspring, parent or offspring of an HLA identical sibling) 12-75 years of age. (It is recognized individual institutions may have differing donor age guidelines. This is acceptable as long as no donor is younger than 12 years or older than 75 years).

    • Body weight of at least 40 kilograms

    • In general good health as determined by the medical provider

    • HLA-haploidentical donor/recipient match by at least Class I serologic typing at the A&B locus

    • Able and willing to have up to 4 separate apheresis collections

    • Not pregnant

    • Voluntary written consent

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Emory University Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    2 University of Minnesota, Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    3 Washington University Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    4 Ohio State University Columbus Ohio United States 43210

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Jeffrey Miller, M.D., Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01370213
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 2011LS027
    • MT2011-05
    First Posted:
    Jun 9, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    May 13, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2020

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5 (3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. PPatients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered (3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx on different days per institutional guidelines
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 7 17 1
    COMPLETED 6 15 1
    NOT COMPLETED 1 2 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered (3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx on different days per institutional guidelines Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 7 17 1 25
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    3
    42.9%
    11
    64.7%
    0
    0%
    14
    56%
    >=65 years
    4
    57.1%
    6
    35.3%
    1
    100%
    11
    44%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    1
    14.3%
    5
    29.4%
    0
    0%
    6
    24%
    Male
    6
    85.7%
    12
    70.6%
    1
    100%
    19
    76%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Donor Neutrophil Engraftment
    Description The rate of donor neutrophil engraftment in the absence of leukemia at day +28 will be determined. Successful neutrophil engraftment is defined as an absolute donor-derived neutrophil count of >500 cells/μl. Leukemia free is defined as <5% bone marrow blasts, absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; but cytogenetic or molecular minimal residual disease is allowed.
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    CD34 Schema - out of 7 patients, 2 patients were NA due to leukemia, 1 died, and 1 was not evaluable so 3 were analyzed (4 were not). TCRα/β Schema - out of 17 patients, 6 patients were NA due to leukemia, 2 were not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema + ATG - 1 patient was given ATG at a different time so their results were reported separately
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on different days per institutional guidelines
    Measure Participants 3 9 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    3
    42.9%
    7
    41.2%
    1
    100%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Disease Free Survival
    Description
    Time Frame At 6 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    CD34 Schema - of 7, 1 patient was not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema - of 17, 15 patients evaluable for DFS , 2 patients were not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema + ATG at different time - 1 patient given ATG at different time so results reported separately
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on different days per institutional guidelines
    Measure Participants 6 15 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    1
    14.3%
    6
    35.3%
    1
    100%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Treatment Related Mortality (TRM)
    Description Cumulative incidence will be used to estimate TRM.
    Time Frame At 6 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    CD34 Schema - of 7 patients, 1 was not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema - of 17 patients, 8 died of disease, 2 did not have TRM at 6 months, 2 were not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema + ATG at different time - 1 patient given ATG at different time, results reported separately.
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on different days per institutional guidelines
    Measure Participants 6 15 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    2
    28.6%
    5
    29.4%
    0
    0%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Relapse
    Description Cumulative incidence will be used to estimate relapse.
    Time Frame 2 Years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    CD34 Graft - of 7, 1 patient not evaluable, 2 patients did not clear disease, 2 died before 2 years. TCRα/β Schema - of 17, 7 didn't achieve remission, 2 died before 2 years, 2 were not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema + ATG at different time - 1 patient received ATG at different time, results reported separately.
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on different days per institutional guidelines
    Measure Participants 2 6 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    2
    28.6%
    6
    35.3%
    0
    0%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Early In Vivo Expansion of Natural Killer (NK) Cells
    Description Successful in vivo donor NK cell expansion will be defined by measuring an absolute circulating donor-derived NK cell count of >100 cells/μl in patient's peripheral blood 12 days after infusion.
    Time Frame Day 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    CD34 Graft - of 7, 1 NA due to missing data/tests not performed, 1 not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema - of 17 patients, 15 were evaluable for outcome measure criteria, 2 were not evaluable. TCRα/β Schema + ATG at different time - 1 given ATG at different time, results reported separately.
    Arm/Group Title CD34+ Selection Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion Schema : High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease TCR α/β Depletion and ATG at Different Time Schema
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and filgrastim mobilized CD34+ selected peripheral blood stem cell graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and TCR α/β-depleted haploidentical graft from the same donor. Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant (pre-tx), 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pre-tx, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pre-tx NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pre-tx Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on day -6 (0.5 mg/kg) and day -5(3 mg/kg/day) pre-tx. Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and same donor TCR α/β-depleted cells infusion. Preparative Regimen: Preparative Regimen: 1) fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 x 4 doses on Days -22 through -19 pretransplant, 2) cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg x 2 doses on Days -20 and -19 pretransplant, 3) total body irradiation 200 cGy twice a day (BID) (at least 6 hours apart) on Day -18 pretransplant, NK Cells: CD3^- CD19^- selected, interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated, haploidentical donor natural killer (NK) cells infused on Day -17 pretransplant. Interleukin-2: Interleukin-2 6 million units (MU) subcutaneously (SQ) every other day for 6 doses beginning evening of NK cell infusion Anti-thymocyte globulin: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin will be administered on different days per institutional guidelines
    Measure Participants 5 15 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    1
    14.3%
    6
    35.3%
    1
    100%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease
    Arm/Group Description Patients with high risk acute myeloid disease treated with preparative regimen including Fludara, Cytoxan and total body irradiation followed by haploidentical donor NK cells, Interleukin-2, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, and same donor TCR α/β-depleted cells infusion. Data is reported in a combined manner because the AE data was originally reported in the older database as a single arm. Data was separated out for the outcome measures because there was still access to this data externally. At this point, we are unable to separate the individual instance of adverse events by arm because we cannot access the source data.
    All Cause Mortality
    High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 19/25 (76%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 1/25 (4%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute Coronary Syndrome 1/25 (4%)
    Atrial Fibrillation 1/25 (4%)
    Heart Failure 1/25 (4%)
    Pericardial Effusion 1/25 (4%)
    Eye disorders
    Retrobulbar Optic Neuritis 1/25 (4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 1/25 (4%)
    General disorders
    Fever 1/25 (4%)
    Graft Failure 1/25 (4%)
    Hypocellular Bone Marrow 2/25 (8%)
    Multi-Organ Failure 1/25 (4%)
    Disease Relapse 1/25 (4%)
    Infections and infestations
    Cytomegalovirus 3/25 (12%)
    Sepsis 2/25 (8%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalopathy 1/25 (4%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury 3/25 (12%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 1/25 (4%)
    Hypoxia 1/25 (4%)
    Pneumonitis 2/25 (8%)
    Respiratory Failure 2/25 (8%)
    Upper Respiratory Infection 1/25 (4%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Maculo-Papular Rash 1/25 (4%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 2/25 (8%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    High-Risk Acute Myeloid Disease
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 25/25 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile Neutropenia 18/25 (72%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute Coronary Syndrome 1/25 (4%)
    Atrial Fibrillation 2/25 (8%)
    Sinus Tachycardia 1/25 (4%)
    Eye disorders
    Eye Irritation 1/25 (4%)
    Vision Changes, NOS 1/25 (4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 2/25 (8%)
    Dyspepsia 1/25 (4%)
    Epigastric Pain 2/25 (8%)
    Nausea 3/25 (12%)
    Vomiting - Intermittent 1/25 (4%)
    Anorexia 1/25 (4%)
    Ascites 1/25 (4%)
    Gastrointestinal Bleeding 1/25 (4%)
    General disorders
    Lethargy 1/25 (4%)
    Chills 24/25 (96%)
    Edema 15/25 (60%)
    Erythema at Central Venous Catheter Site 1/25 (4%)
    Fever 19/25 (76%)
    Infusion Related Reaction 16/25 (64%)
    Injection Site Reaction 13/25 (52%)
    Infections and infestations
    Eye Infection 1/25 (4%)
    Infection, NOS 1/25 (4%)
    Investigations
    Creatinine Increased 2/25 (8%)
    Weight Gain 3/25 (12%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back Pain 3/25 (12%)
    Shoulder Pain 1/25 (4%)
    Ankle Sprain 1/25 (4%)
    Facial, Jaw, Parotid Pain 1/25 (4%)
    Foot Pain 1/25 (4%)
    Leg Weakness 1/25 (4%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 3/25 (12%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Vivid Dreams 1/25 (4%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury 2/25 (8%)
    Urinary Frequency 1/25 (4%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea 14/25 (56%)
    Hemoptysis 1/25 (4%)
    Hypoxia 14/25 (56%)
    Pneumonitis/Pulmonary Infiltrates 5/25 (20%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Maculo-Papular Rash 1/25 (4%)
    Pustular Folliculitis, Scalp 1/25 (4%)
    Skin Nodules 1/25 (4%)
    Rash 14/25 (56%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 23/25 (92%)
    Hypotension 1/25 (4%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Jeffrey Miller
    Organization Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Phone 612-626-4024
    Email mille011@umn.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01370213
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 2011LS027
    • MT2011-05
    First Posted:
    Jun 9, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    May 13, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2020