AML2001: Prospective Randomized Study Comparing One or Two High Dose Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
First randomization:
After inclusion Use of Daunorubicin (arm D) or Idarubicin (arm I) as anthracyclin during all courses of chemotherapy (induction, consolidation courses before ASCT)
Second randomization:
After achieving 1st CR: all patients received non intensive consolidation course Familial HLA typing required for all patients
Patients with HLA-identical sibling:
Patients with very good prognostic factors (CBF leukemias, WBC < 30 giga/l at diagnosis, 1st CR after one induction course) = arm C: no allogeneic stem cell transplantation in 1st CR; received 2 more courses of intensive consolidation chemotherapy All others patients received an allogeneic transplant For patients aged less than 51 = arm M: upfront myeloablative conditioning regimen For patients aged over 51 and less than 61= arm m: intensive chemotherapy consolidation course.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Idarubicine
|
Drug: Zavedos
|
Experimental: Daunorubicine
|
Drug: Cerubidine
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients aged 15 to 60 years
-
Diagnosis untreated AML (FAB 0 to 2, 4 to 7): more than 20% marrow blasts according to WHO classification
-
Signed informed consent required
Exclusion Criteria:
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AML3 subtype
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Previous diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or myeloproliferative disease; patients with previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy were eligible if they had no previous diagnosis of MDS
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Isolated extramedullary disease
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Inadequate performance status (≥ 3), cardiac function (LVEF < 40%, severe arythmia or unstable coronary disease), renal function (creatininine > 150 µmol/l), liver functional tests (bilirubin > 35 µmol/l, liver enzymes > 4 times normal values); life expectancy < 3 months
-
Informed consent refusal
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nantes University Hospital | Nantes | France | 44093 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Nantes University Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- BRD 99/10-L