Cytarabine and Daunorubicin Hydrochloride or Idarubicin and Cytarabine With or Without Vorinostat in Treating Younger Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01802333
Collaborator
(none)
754
447
3
52
1.7
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies cytarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride or idarubicin and cytarabine with or without vorinostat to see how well they work in treating younger patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, idarubicin, and vorinostat, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, stopping them from dividing, or by stopping from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) and giving the drugs in different doses and in different combinations may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy is more effective in treating acute myeloid leukemia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare event-free survival (EFS) between patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who receive standard 7+3 (cytarabine and daunorubicin hydrochloride) or idarubicin and high-dose cytarabine (IA) to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. (Chemotherapy) II. To determine whether it is possible to get 60% or more of adults with high-risk AML (by cytogenetics) in first complete remission (CR1) to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). (Transplant)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To estimate the frequency and severity of toxicities of the three regimens in this patient population. (Chemotherapy) II. To estimate disease-free survival (DFS) among patients who receive transplant. (Transplant) III. To compare event-free survival (EFS) between patients who receive standard 7 + 3 to patients who receive IA. (Chemotherapy) IV. To estimate the prevalence of the mutations nucleophosmin (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin) (NPM1), isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble (IDH1), isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial (IDH2), tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A) and the cytogenetic risk distribution of patients on this study and to evaluate the association between these and overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and complete remission rate. (Chemotherapy/Translational Medicine) V. To compare the complete response rate, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. (Chemotherapy)
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. Future planned studies will include testing of histone H3 acetylation, induction of gamma H2A histone family, member X (H2AX), analysis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) resistance and DNA methylation profiles. (Chemotherapy/Translational Medicine)

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION:

ARM I: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine intravenously (IV) continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete platelet recover (CRi) may proceed to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) or to consolidation therapy.

ARM II: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy.

ARM III: Patients receive vorinostat orally (PO) thrice daily (TID) on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patient previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment without vorinostat.

CONSOLIDATION:

ARM I: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5.

ARM II: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2.

ARM III: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patient previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat.

In all arms, treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses or until transplant in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually for 2 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
754 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized Phase III Study of Standard Cytarabine Plus Daunorubicin (7+3) Therapy or Idarubicin With High Dose Cytarabine (IA) Versus IA With Vorinostat (NSC-701852) (IA + V) in Younger Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Study Start Date :
Feb 12, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 15, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 15, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm I (standard dose cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride)

INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy.

Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic transplant
Other Names:
  • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
  • allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • HSC
  • HSCT
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosar-U
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Cerubidin
  • Cerubidine
  • Cloridrato de Daunorubicina
  • Daunoblastin
  • Daunoblastina
  • Daunoblastine
  • Daunomycin hydrochloride
  • Daunomycin, hydrochloride
  • Daunorubicin.HCl
  • Daunorubicini Hydrochloridum
  • FI-6339
  • Ondena
  • RP-13057
  • Rubidomycin Hydrochloride
  • Rubilem
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Experimental: Arm II (high-dose cytarabine, idarubicin)

    INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy.

    Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    Undergo allogeneic transplant
    Other Names:
  • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
  • allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • HSC
  • HSCT
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosar-U
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Idarubicin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 4-Demethoxydaunomycin
  • 4-demethoxydaunorubicin
  • 4-DMDR
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Experimental: Arm III (vorinostat, high-dose cytarabine, idarubicin)

    INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat.

    Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    Undergo allogeneic transplant
    Other Names:
  • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
  • allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • HSC
  • HSCT
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosar-U
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Idarubicin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 4-Demethoxydaunomycin
  • 4-demethoxydaunorubicin
  • 4-DMDR
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Vorinostat
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • L-001079038
  • MSK-390
  • SAHA
  • Suberanilohydroxamic Acid
  • Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid
  • Zolinza
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event-free Survival (EFS) [EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported]

      EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi. 2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. EFS will be compared between Arm I and Arm III and between Arm II and Arm III using Cox proportional hazards regression.

    2. Rate of Allogeneic HCT [Up to 5 years]

      The goal of the transplant objective is to determine whether it is possible to conduct allogeneic HCT on 60% or more of adults with high-risk AML in first complete remission (alternative). If 40% or fewer of high-risk patients in CR can be transplanted, the proposed transplant support system will not be considered feasible. A one-sided binomial test compared to the null transplant rate will be conducted.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease-free Survival (DFS) Among High Risk Patients [DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported]

      DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery). DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. 2-year DFS for high risk patients will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    2. EFS of Arm I Compared to Arm II [EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported]

      EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi. A two-sided test of the hazard ratio (HR) of 7:3: IA (versus the null hypothesis of HR =1) will be done using a proportional hazards regression model with the stratification factors included as covariates. 2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    3. Frequency and Severity of Toxicities [Up to 5 years]

      Number of patients with Grade 3-5 adverse events that were possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported by given type of adverse event.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Prevalence of the Mutation NPM1 in Patients on This Study. [Baseline]

      To estimate the prevalence of the mutation NPM1 in this patient population.

    2. Prevalence of the Mutations IDH1, IDH2, TET2, DMT3A in Patients on This Study [Baseline]

      To estimate the prevalence of these mutations in this patient population. This objective will be analyzed as funding allows.

    3. Cytogenetic Risk Distribution of Patients on This Study [Baseline]

      To estimate the cytogenetic risk distribution of patients on this study.

    4. Overall Survival (OS) [OS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year OS reported]

      To compare OS between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. OS is calculated for all patients from date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact. 2-year OS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    5. Complete Response (CR) Rate [Up to 5 years]

      To compare the complete response rate between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. Complete response is defined as: ANC >= 1,000/mcl, platelet count >= 100,000/mcl, < 5% bone marrow blasts, no Auer rods, no evidence of extramedullary disease (no requirements for marrow cellularity or hemoglobin concentration)

    6. Disease-free Survival (DFS) [DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported]

      To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery) . DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. 2-year DFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 60 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • STEP 1 - INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION

    • Patients must have morphologically confirmed newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with blood or bone marrow disease; patients with only extramedullary disease in the absence of bone marrow or blood involvement are not eligible; note: this protocol uses World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria for AML; patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, French-American-British [FAB], M3) or blastic transformation of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) are not eligible; patients with known core binding factor (CBF) or fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) related leukemias are eligible for this study, but should preferentially be placed on National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored protocols specific for these subtypes, if available

    • Patients must have diagnostic/pre-treatment specimens obtained within 28 days prior to registration submitted for cytogenetic (and fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH] if possible) analysis to determine risk status; high risk classification will be defined as del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7, abn3q26 [inv(3)/t(3;3)], 11q23 rearrangement [except t(9;11)], 17p-, t(6;9), t(9;22), complex (at least 3 unrelated abnormalities [abn]), and monosomal karyotype (either loss of two different chromosomes or loss of one chromosome along with a structural chromosome abnormality other than add, ring and mar); karyograms and cytogenetics/FISH analysis reports must be submitted for discipline review

    • Patients must be chemo-naïve, i.e., not have received any prior induction chemotherapy for AML or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS); temporary prior measures such as apheresis or hydroxyurea are allowed; prior anthracycline therapy is allowed, but must not exceed a dose of 200 mg/m^2 daunorubicin or equivalent; prior all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) for suspected APL is allowed; prior methotrexate for central nervous system (CNS) involvement is allowed; patients with prior history of MDS must not have received azacitidine, decitabine, lenalidomide or vorinostat

    • Patients must have peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate specimens obtained within 28 days prior to registration submitted for translational medicine; with patient consent, residuals will be banked for future research

    • Patients must have Zubrod performance status =< 3

    • Patients must have either echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) with ejection fraction >= 45% within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not have prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval (> 500 msec) determined by electrocardiogram (EKG) within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not have cardiac disease defined as: New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II; patients must not have unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

    • Patients must not have any coexisting medical condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, and must be reasonable candidates for intensive chemotherapy, in the opinion of their treating physicians

    • Patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive (+) are eligible providing they meet all of the following additional criteria within 28 days prior to registration:

    • Cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 cells >= 500/mm^3

    • Viral load < 50 copies of HIV messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)/mm^3 if on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) or < 25,000 copies of HIV mRNA if not on cART

    • No zidovudine or stavudine as part of cART; patients who are HIV+ and do not meet all of these criteria are not eligible for this study

    • Patients with known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection may be eligible providing they have viral load < 800,000 IU/mL within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must be able to take oral medications

    • Patients must have a history and physical examination obtained within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not be pregnant or nursing; women/men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method; a woman is considered to be of "reproductive potential" if she has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months; in addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes heterosexual celibacy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) defined as a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral tubal ligation; however, if at any point a previously celibate patient chooses to become heterosexually active during the time period for use of contraceptive measures outlined in the protocol, he/she is responsible for beginning contraceptive measures

    • Prior malignancy is allowed providing it does not require concurrent therapy; exception: active hormonal therapy is allowed

    • Patients must not be receiving valproic acid

    • All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study; patients or a legally authorized representative must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines

    • As part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system

    • STEP 2 - CONSOLIDATION

    • Patients may be registered for consolidation provided that they were eligible for the initial induction/re-induction registration and satisfy the following additional criteria:

    • Patients must have achieved morphologic remission (complete remission [CR] or complete remission with incomplete blood count recover [CRi]) after completion of induction or re-induction therapy; patient must remain in remission until beginning consolidation and this must be documented by bone marrow and peripheral blood examination within 28 days prior to registration to Step 2

    • All non-hematologic treatment related toxicities that are deemed clinically significant by the treating physician must have resolved to =< grade 2

    • Patients must not have received allogeneic stem cell transplant

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    2 Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99504
    3 Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    4 Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    5 Alaska Regional Hospital Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    6 Alaska Women's Cancer Care Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    7 Anchorage Oncology Centre Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    8 Katmai Oncology Group Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    9 Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    10 University of Arizona Cancer Center-Orange Grove Campus Tucson Arizona United States 85704
    11 University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus Tucson Arizona United States 85719
    12 The University of Arizona Medical Center-University Campus Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    13 Yuma Cancer Center Yuma Arizona United States 85364
    14 Mercy Cancer Center-Hot Springs Hot Springs Arkansas United States 71913
    15 Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center Burbank California United States 91505
    16 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte California United States 91010
    17 UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center La Jolla California United States 92093
    18 Fremont - Rideout Cancer Center Marysville California United States 95901
    19 UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Orange California United States 92868
    20 Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto Palo Alto California United States 94304
    21 University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    22 Poudre Valley Hospital Fort Collins Colorado United States 80524
    23 Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut United States 06102
    24 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis Hartford Connecticut United States 06105
    25 Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    26 University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    27 Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Florida United States 33612
    28 Northside Hospital Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    29 Northside Hospital-Forsyth Cumming Georgia United States 30041
    30 Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise Boise Idaho United States 83706
    31 Saint Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute Boise Idaho United States 83712
    32 Kootenai Medical Center Coeur d'Alene Idaho United States 83814
    33 Saint Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Fruitland Fruitland Idaho United States 83619
    34 Saint Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Meridian Meridian Idaho United States 83642
    35 Saint Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Nampa Nampa Idaho United States 83686
    36 Kootenai Cancer Center Post Falls Idaho United States 83854
    37 Kootenai Cancer Clinic Sandpoint Idaho United States 83864
    38 Saint Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute-Twin Falls Twin Falls Idaho United States 83301
    39 Saint Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois United States 61701
    40 Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington Bloomington Illinois United States 61704
    41 Illinois CancerCare-Canton Canton Illinois United States 61520
    42 Memorial Hospital of Carbondale Carbondale Illinois United States 62902
    43 Illinois CancerCare-Carthage Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    44 Centralia Oncology Clinic Centralia Illinois United States 62801
    45 Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60608
    46 Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    47 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    48 Cancer Care Center of Decatur Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    49 Decatur Memorial Hospital Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    50 Crossroads Cancer Center Effingham Illinois United States 62401
    51 Illinois CancerCare-Eureka Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    52 NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital Evanston Illinois United States 60201
    53 Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    54 Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    55 NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital Glenview Illinois United States 60026
    56 Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois-Highland Park Highland Park Illinois United States 60035
    57 NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital Highland Park Illinois United States 60035
    58 Presence Saint Mary's Hospital Kankakee Illinois United States 60901
    59 Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic Kewanee Illinois United States 61443
    60 NorthShore Hematology Oncology-Libertyville Libertyville Illinois United States 60048
    61 Illinois CancerCare-Macomb Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    62 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    63 Good Samaritan Regional Health Center Mount Vernon Illinois United States 62864
    64 Illinois Cancer Specialists-Niles Niles Illinois United States 60714
    65 Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    66 Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    67 Illinois CancerCare-Pekin Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    68 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    69 Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois United States 61603
    70 Illinois CancerCare-Peoria Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    71 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    72 OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    73 Illinois CancerCare-Peru Peru Illinois United States 61354
    74 Valley Radiation Oncology Peru Illinois United States 61354
    75 Illinois CancerCare-Princeton Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    76 SwedishAmerican Regional Cancer Center/ACT Rockford Illinois United States 61114
    77 Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois - Skokie Skokie Illinois United States 60076
    78 North Shore Medical Center Skokie Illinois United States 60076
    79 Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    80 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    81 Springfield Clinic Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    82 Memorial Medical Center Springfield Illinois United States 62781
    83 Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois-Swansea Swansea Illinois United States 62226
    84 Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview Fort Wayne Indiana United States 46845
    85 Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    86 IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-East Indianapolis Indiana United States 46219
    87 Franciscan Health Indianapolis Indianapolis Indiana United States 46237
    88 Reid Health Richmond Indiana United States 47374
    89 McFarland Clinic PC-William R Bliss Cancer Center Ames Iowa United States 50010
    90 McFarland Clinic PC-Boone Boone Iowa United States 50036
    91 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines Clive Iowa United States 50325
    92 Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes Clive Iowa United States 50325
    93 Alegent Health Mercy Hospital Council Bluffs Iowa United States 51503
    94 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    95 Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    96 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    97 McFarland Clinic PC-Jefferson Jefferson Iowa United States 50129
    98 McFarland Clinic PC-Marshalltown Marshalltown Iowa United States 50158
    99 Siouxland Regional Cancer Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
    100 Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    101 Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    102 Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes West Des Moines Iowa United States 50266
    103 Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute Chanute Kansas United States 66720
    104 Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City Dodge City Kansas United States 67801
    105 Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado El Dorado Kansas United States 67042
    106 Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott Fort Scott Kansas United States 66701
    107 Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence Independence Kansas United States 67301
    108 University of Kansas Cancer Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    109 Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman Kingman Kansas United States 67068
    110 Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence Kansas United States 66044
    111 Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal Liberal Kansas United States 67905
    112 Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan Manhattan Kansas United States 66502
    113 Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson McPherson Kansas United States 67460
    114 Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton Newton Kansas United States 67114
    115 Menorah Medical Center Overland Park Kansas United States 66209
    116 Saint Luke's South Hospital Overland Park Kansas United States 66213
    117 Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons Parsons Kansas United States 67357
    118 Kansas City NCI Community Oncology Research Program Prairie Village Kansas United States 66208
    119 Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt Pratt Kansas United States 67124
    120 Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina Salina Kansas United States 67401
    121 Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington Wellington Kansas United States 67152
    122 Associates In Womens Health Wichita Kansas United States 67208
    123 Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower Wichita Kansas United States 67208
    124 Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    125 Via Christi Regional Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    126 Wesley Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    127 Wichita NCI Community Oncology Research Program Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    128 Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield Winfield Kansas United States 67156
    129 Flaget Memorial Hospital Bardstown Kentucky United States 40004
    130 Commonwealth Cancer Center-Corbin Corbin Kentucky United States 40701
    131 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview Crestview Hills Kentucky United States 41017
    132 Saint Joseph Radiation Oncology Resource Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40504
    133 Saint Joseph Hospital East Lexington Kentucky United States 40509
    134 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    135 Jewish Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    136 Saints Mary and Elizabeth Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40215
    137 Jewish Hospital Medical Center Northeast Louisville Kentucky United States 40245
    138 Jewish Hospital Medical Center South Shepherdsville Kentucky United States 40165
    139 Baton Rouge General Medical Center Baton Rouge Louisiana United States 70806
    140 Hematology/Oncology Clinic LLP Baton Rouge Louisiana United States 70809
    141 West Jefferson Medical Center Marrero Louisiana United States 70072
    142 Tulane University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    143 Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care Augusta Maine United States 04330
    144 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    145 Lafayette Family Cancer Center-EMMC Brewer Maine United States 04412
    146 Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    147 Tufts Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
    148 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    149 Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    150 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    151 Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106-0995
    152 Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106
    153 University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    154 Bronson Battle Creek Battle Creek Michigan United States 49017
    155 Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital Big Rapids Michigan United States 49307
    156 Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn Dearborn Michigan United States 48124
    157 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    158 Saint John Hospital and Medical Center Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    159 Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba Escanaba Michigan United States 49829
    160 Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center Farmington Hills Michigan United States 48334
    161 Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute Flint Michigan United States 48503
    162 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    163 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    164 Mercy Health Saint Mary's Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    165 Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    166 Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain Iron Mountain Michigan United States 49801
    167 Allegiance Health Jackson Michigan United States 49201
    168 Borgess Medical Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49001
    169 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    170 West Michigan Cancer Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    171 Sparrow Hospital Lansing Michigan United States 48912
    172 Saint Mary Mercy Hospital Livonia Michigan United States 48154
    173 Mercy Health Mercy Campus Muskegon Michigan United States 49444
    174 Assarian Cancer Center Novi Michigan United States 48374-1236
    175 Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac Michigan United States 48341
    176 Lake Huron Medical Center Port Huron Michigan United States 48060
    177 Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital Reed City Michigan United States 49677
    178 Saint Mary's of Michigan Saginaw Michigan United States 48601
    179 Providence Hospital-Southfield Cancer Center Southfield Michigan United States 48075
    180 Munson Medical Center Traverse City Michigan United States 49684
    181 Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Warren Michigan United States 48093
    182 Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville Minnesota United States 55337
    183 Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids Minnesota United States 55433
    184 Fairview-Southdale Hospital Edina Minnesota United States 55435
    185 Unity Hospital Fridley Minnesota United States 55432
    186 Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson Minnesota United States 55350
    187 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    188 Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    189 Abbott-Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
    190 Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55415
    191 Health Partners Inc Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55454
    192 New Ulm Medical Center New Ulm Minnesota United States 56073
    193 North Memorial Medical Health Center Robbinsdale Minnesota United States 55422
    194 Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    195 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    196 Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    197 Regions Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55101
    198 United Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55102
    199 Saint Francis Regional Medical Center Shakopee Minnesota United States 55379
    200 Lakeview Hospital Stillwater Minnesota United States 55082
    201 Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia Minnesota United States 55387
    202 Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar Minnesota United States 56201
    203 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury Woodbury Minnesota United States 55125
    204 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    205 Central Care Cancer Center-Carrie J Babb Cancer Center Bolivar Missouri United States 65613
    206 Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre Bonne Terre Missouri United States 63628
    207 CoxHealth Cancer Center Branson Missouri United States 65616
    208 Saint Francis Medical Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    209 Southeast Cancer Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    210 University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel Columbia Missouri United States 65212
    211 Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital Creve Coeur Missouri United States 63141
    212 Centerpoint Medical Center LLC Independence Missouri United States 64057
    213 Capital Region Medical Center-Goldschmidt Cancer Center Jefferson City Missouri United States 65109
    214 Freeman Health System Joplin Missouri United States 64804
    215 Mercy Hospital-Joplin Joplin Missouri United States 64804
    216 Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City Kansas City Missouri United States 64111
    217 Heartland Hematology and Oncology Associates Incorporated Kansas City Missouri United States 64118
    218 Research Medical Center Kansas City Missouri United States 64132
    219 Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit Lee's Summit Missouri United States 64086
    220 Liberty Radiation Oncology Center Liberty Missouri United States 64068
    221 Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    222 Saint John's Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    223 Heartland Regional Medical Center Saint Joseph Missouri United States 64506
    224 Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City Saint Louis Missouri United States 63109
    225 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    226 Missouri Baptist Medical Center Saint Louis Missouri United States 63131
    227 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    228 Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital Sainte Genevieve Missouri United States 63670
    229 Mercy Hospital Springfield Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    230 CoxHealth South Hospital Springfield Missouri United States 65807
    231 Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital Sullivan Missouri United States 63080
    232 Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills Sunset Hills Missouri United States 63127
    233 Billings Clinic Cancer Center Billings Montana United States 59101
    234 Saint Vincent Healthcare Billings Montana United States 59101
    235 Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP Billings Montana United States 59102
    236 Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center Billings Montana United States 59102
    237 Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Bozeman Montana United States 59715
    238 Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center Butte Montana United States 59701
    239 Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute Great Falls Montana United States 59405
    240 Great Falls Clinic Great Falls Montana United States 59405
    241 Saint Peter's Community Hospital Helena Montana United States 59601
    242 Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    243 Montana Cancer Specialists Missoula Montana United States 59802
    244 Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital Missoula Montana United States 59802
    245 Community Medical Hospital Missoula Montana United States 59804
    246 CHI Health Saint Francis Grand Island Nebraska United States 68803
    247 Heartland Hematology and Oncology Kearney Nebraska United States 68845
    248 CHI Health Good Samaritan Kearney Nebraska United States 68847
    249 Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center Lincoln Nebraska United States 68510
    250 Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68122
    251 Hemotology and Oncology Consultants PC Omaha Nebraska United States 68122
    252 Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    253 Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    254 Creighton University Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68131
    255 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
    256 Midlands Community Hospital Papillion Nebraska United States 68046
    257 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    258 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
    259 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    260 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    261 North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York United States 11030
    262 Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    263 Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    264 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
    265 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    266 Cancer Care of Western North Carolina Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    267 Mission Hospital-Memorial Campus Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    268 Mountain Radiation Oncology Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    269 Asheville Hematology-Oncology Associates Asheville North Carolina United States 28803
    270 Hope Women's Cancer Centers-Asheville Asheville North Carolina United States 28816
    271 Transylvania Regional Hospital Brevard North Carolina United States 28712
    272 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    273 Angel Medical Center Franklin North Carolina United States 28734
    274 Park Ridge Hospital Breast Health Center Hendersonville North Carolina United States 28792
    275 Kinston Medical Specialists PA Kinston North Carolina United States 28501
    276 McDowell Hospital Marion North Carolina United States 28752
    277 Blue Ridge Regional Hospital Spruce Pine North Carolina United States 28777
    278 Southeast Clinical Oncology Research (SCOR) Consortium NCORP Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27104
    279 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    280 Summa Akron City Hospital/Cooper Cancer Center Akron Ohio United States 44304
    281 Summa Barberton Hospital Barberton Ohio United States 44203
    282 Miami Valley Hospital South Centerville Ohio United States 45459
    283 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park Cincinnati Ohio United States 45202
    284 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West Cincinnati Ohio United States 45211
    285 Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States 45220
    286 Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Anderson Cincinnati Ohio United States 45230
    287 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood Cincinnati Ohio United States 45236
    288 The Jewish Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States 45236
    289 Bethesda North Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States 45242
    290 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash Cincinnati Ohio United States 45242
    291 TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside Cincinnati Ohio United States 45247
    292 TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson Cincinnati Ohio United States 45255
    293 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    294 MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44109
    295 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    296 Grandview Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45405
    297 Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton Dayton Ohio United States 45406
    298 Miami Valley Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45409
    299 Samaritan North Health Center Dayton Ohio United States 45415
    300 Dayton NCI Community Oncology Research Program Dayton Ohio United States 45420
    301 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex Fairfield Ohio United States 45014
    302 Blanchard Valley Hospital Findlay Ohio United States 45840
    303 Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital Franklin Ohio United States 45005-1066
    304 Wayne Hospital Greenville Ohio United States 45331
    305 Kettering Medical Center Kettering Ohio United States 45429
    306 Springfield Regional Cancer Center Springfield Ohio United States 45504
    307 Springfield Regional Medical Center Springfield Ohio United States 45505
    308 Upper Valley Medical Center Troy Ohio United States 45373
    309 Wright-Patterson Medical Center Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Ohio United States 45433-5529
    310 Greene Memorial Hospital Xenia Ohio United States 45385
    311 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    312 Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
    313 Warren Clinic Oncology-Tulsa Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74146
    314 Saint Charles Health System Bend Oregon United States 97701
    315 Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center Clackamas Oregon United States 97015
    316 Providence Oncology and Hematology Care Southeast Clackamas Oregon United States 97015
    317 Bay Area Hospital Coos Bay Oregon United States 97420
    318 Providence Milwaukie Hospital Milwaukie Oregon United States 97222
    319 Providence Newberg Medical Center Newberg Oregon United States 97132
    320 Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center Oregon City Oregon United States 97045
    321 Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97213
    322 Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97225
    323 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
    324 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    325 Ephrata Cancer Center Ephrata Pennsylvania United States 17522
    326 Ephrata Community Hospital Ephrata Pennsylvania United States 17522
    327 Adams Cancer Center Gettysburg Pennsylvania United States 17325
    328 Cherry Tree Cancer Center Hanover Pennsylvania United States 17331
    329 Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033-0850
    330 Lewistown Hospital Lewistown Pennsylvania United States 17044
    331 Drexel University School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19102
    332 University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    333 WellSpan Health-York Cancer Center York Pennsylvania United States 17403
    334 WellSpan Health-York Hospital York Pennsylvania United States 17403
    335 AnMed Health Cancer Center Anderson South Carolina United States 29621
    336 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    337 Saint Francis Hospital Greenville South Carolina United States 29601
    338 Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham Greer South Carolina United States 29651
    339 Carolina Blood and Cancer Care Associates PA-Lancaster Lancaster South Carolina United States 29720
    340 Carolina Blood and Cancer Care Associates PA Rock Hill South Carolina United States 29732
    341 Spartanburg Medical Center Spartanburg South Carolina United States 29303
    342 MGC Hematology Oncology-Union Union South Carolina United States 29379
    343 Memorial Hospital Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37404
    344 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs Franklin Tennessee United States 37067
    345 Pulmonary Medicine Center of Chattanooga-Hixson Hixson Tennessee United States 37343
    346 Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks Nashville Tennessee United States 37204
    347 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    348 Memorial GYN Plus Ooltewah Tennessee United States 37363
    349 Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    350 Ben Taub General Hospital Houston Texas United States 77030
    351 M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    352 Michael E DeBakey VA Medical Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    353 American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center American Fork Utah United States 84003
    354 Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center Cedar City Utah United States 84720
    355 Logan Regional Hospital Logan Utah United States 84321
    356 Intermountain Medical Center Murray Utah United States 84107
    357 McKay-Dee Hospital Center Ogden Utah United States 84403
    358 Utah Valley Regional Medical Center Provo Utah United States 84604
    359 Dixie Medical Center Regional Cancer Center Saint George Utah United States 84770
    360 Utah Cancer Specialists-Salt Lake City Salt Lake City Utah United States 84106
    361 LDS Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84143
    362 Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment Berlin Vermont United States 05602
    363 University of Vermont College of Medicine Burlington Vermont United States 05405
    364 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    365 Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen Aberdeen Washington United States 98520
    366 Cancer Care Center at Island Hospital Anacortes Washington United States 98221
    367 Swedish Cancer Institute-Eastside Oncology Hematology Bellevue Washington United States 98005
    368 PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center Bellingham Washington United States 98225
    369 Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton Bremerton Washington United States 98310
    370 Harrison Medical Center Bremerton Washington United States 98310
    371 Highline Medical Center-Main Campus Burien Washington United States 98166
    372 Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia Centralia Washington United States 98531
    373 Swedish Medical Center-Edmonds Edmonds Washington United States 98026
    374 Saint Elizabeth Hospital Enumclaw Washington United States 98022
    375 Providence Regional Cancer Partnership Everett Washington United States 98201
    376 Saint Francis Hospital Federal Way Washington United States 98003
    377 Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah Issaquah Washington United States 98029
    378 Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology Kennewick Washington United States 99336
    379 Seattle Cancer Care Alliance at EvergreenHealth Kirkland Washington United States 98034
    380 Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey Lacey Washington United States 98503
    381 Saint Clare Hospital Lakewood Washington United States 98499
    382 PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center Longview Washington United States 98632
    383 Skagit Valley Hospital Mount Vernon Washington United States 98274
    384 Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Poulsbo Poulsbo Washington United States 98370
    385 Harborview Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98104
    386 Minor and James Medical PLLC Seattle Washington United States 98104
    387 Pacific Gynecology Specialists Seattle Washington United States 98104
    388 Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus Seattle Washington United States 98107
    389 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington United States 98109
    390 Kaiser Permanente Washington Seattle Washington United States 98112
    391 Swedish Medical Center-First Hill Seattle Washington United States 98122-4307
    392 University of Washington Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98195
    393 United General Hospital Sedro-Woolley Washington United States 98284
    394 Providence Regional Cancer System-Shelton Shelton Washington United States 98584
    395 Rockwood Clinic Cancer Treatment Center-Valley Spokane Valley Washington United States 99216
    396 Cancer Care Northwest - Spokane South Spokane Washington United States 99202
    397 Rockwood Cancer Treatment Center-DHEC-Downtown Spokane Washington United States 99204
    398 Evergreen Hematology and Oncology PS Spokane Washington United States 99218
    399 Rockwood Clinic Spokane Washington United States 99220
    400 Franciscan Research Center-Northwest Medical Plaza Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    401 Northwest Medical Specialties PLLC Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    402 PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center Vancouver Washington United States 98664
    403 Compass Oncology Vancouver Vancouver Washington United States 98684
    404 Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center Walla Walla Washington United States 99362
    405 Wenatchee Valley Hospital and Clinics Wenatchee Washington United States 98801
    406 North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital Yakima Washington United States 98902
    407 Providence Regional Cancer System-Yelm Yelm Washington United States 98597
    408 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    409 Sacred Heart Hospital Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    410 Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301-3526
    411 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    412 Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    413 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    414 UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek Johnson Creek Wisconsin United States 53038
    415 Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54601
    416 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
    417 Holy Family Memorial Hospital Manitowoc Wisconsin United States 54221
    418 Bay Area Medical Center Marinette Wisconsin United States 54143
    419 Marshfield Clinic Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    420 Marshfield Medical Center Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    421 Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    422 Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center Minocqua Wisconsin United States 54548
    423 ProHealth D N Greenwald Center Mukwonago Wisconsin United States 53149
    424 Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin New Richmond Wisconsin United States 54017
    425 ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin United States 53066
    426 Green Bay Oncology - Oconto Falls Oconto Falls Wisconsin United States 54154
    427 Marshfield Clinic at James Beck Cancer Center Rhinelander Wisconsin United States 54501
    428 Marshfield Clinic-Rice Lake Center Rice Lake Wisconsin United States 54868
    429 HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 53081
    430 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Care at Saint Michael's Hospital Stevens Point Wisconsin United States 54481
    431 Green Bay Oncology - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin United States 54235
    432 ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    433 UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    434 Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center Wausau Wisconsin United States 54401
    435 Marshfield Clinic - Weston Center Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    436 Saint Clare's Hospital Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    437 Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin United States 54494
    438 Rocky Mountain Oncology Casper Wyoming United States 82609
    439 Big Horn Basin Cancer Center Cody Wyoming United States 82414
    440 Billings Clinic-Cody Cody Wyoming United States 82414
    441 Welch Cancer Center Sheridan Wyoming United States 82801
    442 Tom Baker Cancer Centre Calgary Alberta Canada T2N 4N2
    443 The Moncton Hospital Moncton New Brunswick Canada E1C 6Z8
    444 Atlantic Health Sciences Corporation-Saint John Regional Hospital Saint John New Brunswick Canada E2L 4L2
    445 QEII Health Sciences Centre/Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 2Y9
    446 CIUSSSEMTL-Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Montreal Quebec Canada H1T 2M4
    447 Allan Blair Cancer Centre Regina Saskatchewan Canada S4T 7T1

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Southwest Oncology Group

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01802333
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2013-00490
    • NCI-2013-00490
    • S1203
    • PS1203_A06PAMDREVW01
    • SWOG-S1203
    • S1203
    • S1203
    • U10CA180888
    • U10CA032102
    First Posted:
    Mar 1, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 19, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2018

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 263 267 224
    High Risk Patients 60 61 38
    High Risk Patients Achieved CR/CRi 38 40 29
    Known NPM1 Status at Baseline 169 156 142
    Known Cytogenetic Risk at Baseline 252 250 210
    COMPLETED 214 206 161
    NOT COMPLETED 49 61 63

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Total
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 261 261 216 738
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    48.3
    51.5
    48.9
    49.8
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    < 40 years
    68
    26.1%
    65
    24.9%
    55
    25.5%
    188
    25.5%
    >= 40 years
    193
    73.9%
    196
    75.1%
    161
    74.5%
    550
    74.5%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    131
    50.2%
    127
    48.7%
    102
    47.2%
    360
    48.8%
    Male
    130
    49.8%
    134
    51.3%
    114
    52.8%
    378
    51.2%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    19
    7.3%
    22
    8.4%
    21
    9.7%
    62
    8.4%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    226
    86.6%
    217
    83.1%
    185
    85.6%
    628
    85.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    16
    6.1%
    22
    8.4%
    10
    4.6%
    48
    6.5%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    3
    1.1%
    0
    0%
    3
    1.4%
    6
    0.8%
    Asian
    6
    2.3%
    4
    1.5%
    7
    3.2%
    17
    2.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    3
    0.4%
    Black or African American
    19
    7.3%
    19
    7.3%
    17
    7.9%
    55
    7.5%
    White
    218
    83.5%
    217
    83.1%
    178
    82.4%
    613
    83.1%
    More than one race
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.3%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    12
    4.6%
    19
    7.3%
    11
    5.1%
    42
    5.7%
    Onset of Leukemia (Count of Participants)
    De novo
    236
    90.4%
    236
    90.4%
    193
    89.4%
    665
    90.1%
    Tx. related/arose from antecededent hem. disease
    25
    9.6%
    25
    9.6%
    23
    10.6%
    73
    9.9%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Event-free Survival (EFS)
    Description EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi. 2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. EFS will be compared between Arm I and Arm III and between Arm II and Arm III using Cox proportional hazards regression.
    Time Frame EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO
    Measure Participants 261 261 216
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants]
    0.36
    0.1%
    0.41
    0.2%
    0.37
    0.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride), Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Comments Arm I was compared with Arm III using a two-sided test of the null hypothesis (HR=1) at the 0.045 level.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.84
    Comments
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Adjusted for: Age (< 40 vs. >= 40) and Onset of AML (de novo vs. treatment related and/or AML arising from antecedent hematologic disease)
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin), Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Comments Arm II was compared with Arm III using a two-sided test of the null hypothesis (HR=1) at the 0.045 level.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.42
    Comments
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Adjusted for: Age (< 40 vs. >= 40) and Onset of AML (de novo vs. treatment related and/or AML arising from antecedent hematologic disease)
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Rate of Allogeneic HCT
    Description The goal of the transplant objective is to determine whether it is possible to conduct allogeneic HCT on 60% or more of adults with high-risk AML in first complete remission (alternative). If 40% or fewer of high-risk patients in CR can be transplanted, the proposed transplant support system will not be considered feasible. A one-sided binomial test compared to the null transplant rate will be conducted.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients with high-risk AML who achieved CR or CRi, regardless of treatment arm.
    Arm/Group Title High Risk Patients in First Complete Remission
    Arm/Group Description This group includes patients from any of the three treatment arms who have high-risk AML (by cytogenetics) and who achieved a complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi).
    Measure Participants 107
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of patients]
    65
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Exact binomial test, 1-sided
    Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease-free Survival (DFS) Among High Risk Patients
    Description DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery). DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. 2-year DFS for high risk patients will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible, high risk patients, regardless of treatment arm.
    Arm/Group Title High Risk Patients
    Arm/Group Description This group includes patients from any of the three treatment arms who have high-risk AML (by cytogenetics).
    Measure Participants 159
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants]
    0.30
    0.1%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title EFS of Arm I Compared to Arm II
    Description EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi. A two-sided test of the hazard ratio (HR) of 7:3: IA (versus the null hypothesis of HR =1) will be done using a proportional hazards regression model with the stratification factors included as covariates. 2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
    Measure Participants 261 261
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants]
    0.36
    0.1%
    0.41
    0.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride), Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Comments Arm I was compared with Arm II using a two-sided test of the null hypothesis (HR=1).
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.52
    Comments
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Adjusted for: Age (< 40 vs. >= 40) and Onset of AML (de novo vs. treatment related and/or AML arising from antecedent hematologic disease)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Frequency and Severity of Toxicities
    Description Number of patients with Grade 3-5 adverse events that were possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported by given type of adverse event.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients who started treatment
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy.
    Measure Participants 261 259 211
    Abdominal distension
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Abdominal infection
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Abdominal pain
    4
    1.5%
    6
    2.3%
    9
    4.2%
    Acidosis
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Acute kidney injury
    2
    0.8%
    5
    1.9%
    4
    1.9%
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.1%
    4
    1.9%
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    12
    4.6%
    17
    6.5%
    20
    9.3%
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.5%
    Alkalosis
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Allergic reaction
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.9%
    Anal hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Anal pain
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Anal ulcer
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Anemia
    158
    60.5%
    164
    62.8%
    106
    49.1%
    Anorectal infection
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    4
    1.9%
    Anorexia
    5
    1.9%
    16
    6.1%
    12
    5.6%
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    8
    3.1%
    15
    5.7%
    12
    5.6%
    Atelectasis
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Atrial fibrillation
    0
    0%
    3
    1.1%
    1
    0.5%
    Atrial flutter
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Atrioventricular block complete
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Blood bilirubin increased
    9
    3.4%
    15
    5.7%
    22
    10.2%
    Bone infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Bone pain
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.4%
    Bullous dermatitis
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Cardiac arrest
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.9%
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Cardiac troponin I increased
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Catheter related infection
    3
    1.1%
    7
    2.7%
    4
    1.9%
    Chills
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Chronic kidney disease
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    Cognitive disturbance
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Colitis
    3
    1.1%
    9
    3.4%
    5
    2.3%
    Colonic hemorrhage
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Colonic perforation
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Conduction disorder
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Confusion
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    Conjunctivitis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Constipation
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Constrictive pericarditis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Creatinine increased
    1
    0.4%
    6
    2.3%
    4
    1.9%
    Death NOS
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Dehydration
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    3
    1.4%
    Dental caries
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Device related infection
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.1%
    0
    0%
    Diarrhea
    15
    5.7%
    20
    7.7%
    38
    17.6%
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Dry mouth
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Dry skin
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    Duodenal hemorrhage
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Dyspepsia
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Dysphagia
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Dyspnea
    3
    1.1%
    7
    2.7%
    8
    3.7%
    Edema cerebral
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Edema limbs
    0
    0%
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.9%
    Ejection fraction decreased
    2
    0.8%
    6
    2.3%
    4
    1.9%
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.9%
    Encephalopathy
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Enterocolitis
    1
    0.4%
    6
    2.3%
    5
    2.3%
    Enterocolitis infectious
    1
    0.4%
    4
    1.5%
    4
    1.9%
    Epistaxis
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Erythema multiforme
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Erythroderma
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Esophageal hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Esophageal pain
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Esophagitis
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.5%
    Eye infection
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Fatigue
    14
    5.4%
    18
    6.9%
    13
    6%
    Febrile neutropenia
    152
    58.2%
    160
    61.3%
    114
    52.8%
    Fever
    4
    1.5%
    7
    2.7%
    6
    2.8%
    GGT increased
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.8%
    4
    1.9%
    Gait disturbance
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Gastric hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    3
    1.4%
    Gastritis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify
    1
    0.4%
    5
    1.9%
    1
    0.5%
    General disorders and admin site conditions-Other
    0
    0%
    4
    1.5%
    1
    0.5%
    Generalized muscle weakness
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Genital edema
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Glucose intolerance
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Gum infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Headache
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.8%
    4
    1.9%
    Heart failure
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.8%
    3
    1.4%
    Hematoma
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Hematuria
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    Hepatic failure
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Hepatic infection
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Hyperglycemia
    5
    1.9%
    12
    4.6%
    16
    7.4%
    Hyperhidrosis
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Hyperkalemia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Hypermagnesemia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Hypernatremia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.9%
    Hypertension
    7
    2.7%
    6
    2.3%
    6
    2.8%
    Hyperuricemia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Hypoalbuminemia
    5
    1.9%
    8
    3.1%
    8
    3.7%
    Hypocalcemia
    8
    3.1%
    17
    6.5%
    25
    11.6%
    Hypoglycemia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Hypokalemia
    18
    6.9%
    20
    7.7%
    24
    11.1%
    Hypomagnesemia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Hyponatremia
    20
    7.7%
    20
    7.7%
    9
    4.2%
    Hypophosphatemia
    21
    8%
    31
    11.9%
    31
    14.4%
    Hypotension
    3
    1.1%
    12
    4.6%
    9
    4.2%
    Hypoxia
    2
    0.8%
    4
    1.5%
    9
    4.2%
    Ileus
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify
    18
    6.9%
    21
    8%
    14
    6.5%
    Infective myositis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Injury, poison and procedural complications-Other
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Intracranial hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Investigations - Other, specify
    1
    0.4%
    6
    2.3%
    3
    1.4%
    Irregular menstruation
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Jejunal obstruction
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Kidney infection
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Laryngeal edema
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Laryngeal mucositis
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    2
    0.8%
    3
    1.1%
    0
    0%
    Leukocytosis
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Lipase increased
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.9%
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.4%
    Lung infection
    21
    8%
    22
    8.4%
    14
    6.5%
    Lymphocyte count decreased
    89
    34.1%
    107
    41%
    77
    35.6%
    Menorrhagia
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders-Other, specify
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Middle ear inflammation
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Mucosal infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Mucositis oral
    19
    7.3%
    18
    6.9%
    11
    5.1%
    Multi-organ failure
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.1%
    5
    2.3%
    Musculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder-Other
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Myalgia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Nausea
    7
    2.7%
    15
    5.7%
    5
    2.3%
    Neck edema
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Nervous system disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Neutrophil count decreased
    141
    54%
    128
    49%
    104
    48.1%
    Non-cardiac chest pain
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Oral pain
    5
    1.9%
    5
    1.9%
    0
    0%
    Pain
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Pain in extremity
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.5%
    Papulopustular rash
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Paresthesia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Pericardial effusion
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Pericardial tamponade
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Periorbital edema
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Pharyngeal mucositis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Pharyngitis
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Platelet count decreased
    175
    67%
    168
    64.4%
    128
    59.3%
    Pleural effusion
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Pneumonitis
    1
    0.4%
    4
    1.5%
    2
    0.9%
    Pruritus
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Pulmonary edema
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.8%
    5
    2.3%
    Purpura
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Rash acneiform
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Rash maculo-papular
    11
    4.2%
    26
    10%
    10
    4.6%
    Rectal hemorrhage
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Rectal pain
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Resp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
    1
    0.4%
    3
    1.1%
    2
    0.9%
    Respiratory failure
    3
    1.1%
    8
    3.1%
    14
    6.5%
    Restrictive cardiomyopathy
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Salivary duct inflammation
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Scrotal infection
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Scrotal pain
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Seizure
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Sepsis
    16
    6.1%
    26
    10%
    34
    15.7%
    Sinus bradycardia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Sinus tachycardia
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.9%
    Sinusitis
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.5%
    Skin infection
    5
    1.9%
    1
    0.4%
    4
    1.9%
    Skin ulceration
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Small intestinal obstruction
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Soft tissue infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Sore throat
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.9%
    Stomach pain
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Stroke
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Supraventricular tachycardia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Syncope
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.8%
    3
    1.4%
    Testicular disorder
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Thromboembolic event
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    3
    1.1%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Tooth infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Tumor lysis syndrome
    4
    1.5%
    8
    3.1%
    9
    4.2%
    Typhlitis
    8
    3.1%
    14
    5.4%
    23
    10.6%
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Upper respiratory infection
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.9%
    Urinary incontinence
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Urinary tract infection
    5
    1.9%
    2
    0.8%
    6
    2.8%
    Urine output decreased
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.5%
    Vaginal hemorrhage
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.9%
    Vascular access complication
    0
    0%
    2
    0.8%
    1
    0.5%
    Vasovagal reaction
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.5%
    Ventricular tachycardia
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    Vomiting
    3
    1.1%
    6
    2.3%
    4
    1.9%
    Weight loss
    2
    0.8%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.9%
    White blood cell decreased
    156
    59.8%
    150
    57.5%
    112
    51.9%
    Wound infection
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    6. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Prevalence of the Mutation NPM1 in Patients on This Study.
    Description To estimate the prevalence of the mutation NPM1 in this patient population.
    Time Frame Baseline

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients with known NPM1 status at baseline
    Arm/Group Title All Arms Combined
    Arm/Group Description This group includes all patients enrolled to the trial, regardless of treatment assignment.
    Measure Participants 467
    Number [percentage of patients]
    33
    7. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Prevalence of the Mutations IDH1, IDH2, TET2, DMT3A in Patients on This Study
    Description To estimate the prevalence of these mutations in this patient population. This objective will be analyzed as funding allows.
    Time Frame Baseline

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    There was not sufficient funding to test patients for IDH1, IDH2, TET2, or DMT3A. Therefore, this objective was not completed.
    Arm/Group Title All Arms Combined
    Arm/Group Description This group includes all patients enrolled to the trial, regardless of treatment assignment.
    Measure Participants 0
    8. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Cytogenetic Risk Distribution of Patients on This Study
    Description To estimate the cytogenetic risk distribution of patients on this study.
    Time Frame Baseline

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients with known cytogenetic risk at baseline
    Arm/Group Title All Arms Combined
    Arm/Group Description This group includes all patients enrolled to the trial, regardless of treatment assignment.
    Measure Participants 712
    High risk
    22.3
    8.5%
    Intermediate risk
    64.2
    24.6%
    Low risk
    13.5
    5.2%
    9. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description To compare OS between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. OS is calculated for all patients from date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact. 2-year OS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame OS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year OS reported

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO
    Measure Participants 261 261 216
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants]
    0.56
    0.2%
    0.59
    0.2%
    0.58
    0.3%
    10. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Complete Response (CR) Rate
    Description To compare the complete response rate between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. Complete response is defined as: ANC >= 1,000/mcl, platelet count >= 100,000/mcl, < 5% bone marrow blasts, no Auer rods, no evidence of extramedullary disease (no requirements for marrow cellularity or hemoglobin concentration)
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO
    Measure Participants 261 261 216
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    75
    28.7%
    80
    30.7%
    77
    35.6%
    11. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Disease-free Survival (DFS)
    Description To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat. DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery) . DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. 2-year DFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Daunorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTIONI: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-6, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-5. TRANSPLANT: Patients may undergo an allogeneic transplant after induction therapy or consolidation therapy. (Permanently closed to accrual, effective 6/2/2015) Patients previously randomized to Arm III may continue treatment with or without vorinostat. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic transplant Cytarabine: Given IV Idarubicin: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Vorinostat: Given PO
    Measure Participants 261 261 216
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants]
    0.48
    0.2%
    0.51
    0.2%
    0.46
    0.2%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to 5 years
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Number of patients with adverse events are reported by type of adverse event. All adverse events, regardless of attribution or grade, are reported. Adverse events are reported for eligible patients who started treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive standard dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 15. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive high dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-4 and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy. INDUCTION/RE-INDUCTION: Patients receive vorinostat PO TID on days 1-3, high-dose cytarabine IV continuously on days 4-7, and idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 4-6. Patients with residual blasts may receive re-induction treatment beginning on day 28. Patients achieving CR or CRi may proceed to allogeneic HSCT or to consolidation therapy.
    All Cause Mortality
    Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 126/261 (48.3%) 114/259 (44%) 103/211 (48.8%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 11/261 (4.2%) 27/259 (10.4%) 75/211 (35.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia 1/261 (0.4%) 4/259 (1.5%) 13/211 (6.2%)
    Leukocytosis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 0/261 (0%) 2/259 (0.8%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Atrial flutter 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Cardiac arrest 1/261 (0.4%) 4/259 (1.5%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Heart failure 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Pericardial effusion 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Pericardial tamponade 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Abdominal pain 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Colitis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Colonic hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Colonic perforation 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Diarrhea 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Enterocolitis 0/261 (0%) 2/259 (0.8%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Esophageal hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Esophagitis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Fecal incontinence 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Gastric hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Gastritis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders-Other 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Ileus 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Jejunal obstruction 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Mucositis oral 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Nausea 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Typhlitis 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 7/211 (3.3%)
    Vomiting 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    General disorders
    Death NOS 2/261 (0.8%) 1/259 (0.4%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Edema limbs 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Edema trunk 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Gait disturbance 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    General disorders and admin site conditions - Other 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 0/211 (0%)
    Multi-organ failure 1/261 (0.4%) 2/259 (0.8%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Neck edema 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Hepatic failure 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 0/211 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders-Other 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Enterocolitis infectious 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Infections and infestations-Other 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Lip infection 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Lung infection 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Sepsis 1/261 (0.4%) 11/259 (4.2%) 17/211 (8.1%)
    Upper respiratory infection 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 7/211 (3.3%)
    Cardiac troponin I increased 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 0/211 (0%)
    Creatinine increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Fibrinogen decreased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    GGT increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    INR increased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Weight gain 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Weight loss 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Alkalosis 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Anorexia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Dehydration 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Hyperglycemia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Hypernatremia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Hypocalcemia 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Hypokalemia 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Hyponatremia 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Tumor lysis syndrome 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder - Other 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Myalgia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Pain in extremity 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Edema cerebral 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Encephalopathy 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Headache 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 0/211 (0%)
    Intracranial hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Ischemia cerebrovascular 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Nervous system disorders-Other 1/261 (0.4%) 1/259 (0.4%) 0/211 (0%)
    Paresthesia 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Seizure 1/261 (0.4%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Somnolence 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Stroke 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Vasovagal reaction 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 2/261 (0.8%) 4/259 (1.5%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Urinary incontinence 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Genital edema 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome 1/261 (0.4%) 3/259 (1.2%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Dyspnea 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Hypoxia 0/261 (0%) 2/259 (0.8%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Pleural effusion 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Pulmonary edema 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 5/211 (2.4%)
    Resp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Respiratory failure 3/261 (1.1%) 6/259 (2.3%) 15/211 (7.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythroderma 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 1/211 (0.5%)
    Rash maculo-papular 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hematoma 0/261 (0%) 1/259 (0.4%) 0/211 (0%)
    Hypertension 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Hypotension 0/261 (0%) 2/259 (0.8%) 8/211 (3.8%)
    Thromboembolic event 0/261 (0%) 0/259 (0%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride) Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin) Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 249/261 (95.4%) 254/259 (98.1%) 206/211 (97.6%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 185/261 (70.9%) 185/259 (71.4%) 137/211 (64.9%)
    Febrile neutropenia 158/261 (60.5%) 170/259 (65.6%) 120/211 (56.9%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus bradycardia 11/261 (4.2%) 9/259 (3.5%) 12/211 (5.7%)
    Sinus tachycardia 44/261 (16.9%) 47/259 (18.1%) 30/211 (14.2%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain 16/261 (6.1%) 7/259 (2.7%) 2/211 (0.9%)
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 15/261 (5.7%) 13/259 (5%) 16/211 (7.6%)
    Eye disorders-Other 16/261 (6.1%) 15/259 (5.8%) 8/211 (3.8%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 13/261 (5%) 7/259 (2.7%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Abdominal pain 59/261 (22.6%) 93/259 (35.9%) 76/211 (36%)
    Bloating 12/261 (4.6%) 16/259 (6.2%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Colitis 5/261 (1.9%) 15/259 (5.8%) 10/211 (4.7%)
    Constipation 80/261 (30.7%) 47/259 (18.1%) 42/211 (19.9%)
    Diarrhea 129/261 (49.4%) 213/259 (82.2%) 157/211 (74.4%)
    Dry mouth 28/261 (10.7%) 19/259 (7.3%) 20/211 (9.5%)
    Dyspepsia 19/261 (7.3%) 14/259 (5.4%) 22/211 (10.4%)
    Dysphagia 21/261 (8%) 17/259 (6.6%) 14/211 (6.6%)
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 16/261 (6.1%) 17/259 (6.6%) 14/211 (6.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders-Other 15/261 (5.7%) 19/259 (7.3%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Hemorrhoids 16/261 (6.1%) 7/259 (2.7%) 17/211 (8.1%)
    Mucositis oral 95/261 (36.4%) 92/259 (35.5%) 66/211 (31.3%)
    Nausea 146/261 (55.9%) 181/259 (69.9%) 147/211 (69.7%)
    Oral hemorrhage 14/261 (5.4%) 2/259 (0.8%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Oral pain 30/261 (11.5%) 22/259 (8.5%) 13/211 (6.2%)
    Typhlitis 10/261 (3.8%) 14/259 (5.4%) 18/211 (8.5%)
    Vomiting 69/261 (26.4%) 124/259 (47.9%) 93/211 (44.1%)
    General disorders
    Chills 47/261 (18%) 46/259 (17.8%) 37/211 (17.5%)
    Edema face 12/261 (4.6%) 13/259 (5%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Edema limbs 71/261 (27.2%) 89/259 (34.4%) 45/211 (21.3%)
    Fatigue 138/261 (52.9%) 143/259 (55.2%) 105/211 (49.8%)
    Fever 77/261 (29.5%) 83/259 (32%) 55/211 (26.1%)
    General disorders and admin site conditions - Other 16/261 (6.1%) 29/259 (11.2%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Infusion related reaction 15/261 (5.7%) 13/259 (5%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Malaise 7/261 (2.7%) 13/259 (5%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 26/261 (10%) 20/259 (7.7%) 16/211 (7.6%)
    Pain 27/261 (10.3%) 34/259 (13.1%) 17/211 (8.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Catheter related infection 6/261 (2.3%) 8/259 (3.1%) 12/211 (5.7%)
    Infections and infestations-Other 37/261 (14.2%) 46/259 (17.8%) 31/211 (14.7%)
    Lung infection 32/261 (12.3%) 34/259 (13.1%) 24/211 (11.4%)
    Sepsis 22/261 (8.4%) 20/259 (7.7%) 21/211 (10%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 11/261 (4.2%) 15/259 (5.8%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 11/261 (4.2%) 19/259 (7.3%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 99/261 (37.9%) 109/259 (42.1%) 87/211 (41.2%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 69/261 (26.4%) 70/259 (27%) 66/211 (31.3%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 89/261 (34.1%) 108/259 (41.7%) 94/211 (44.5%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 68/261 (26.1%) 90/259 (34.7%) 72/211 (34.1%)
    Creatinine increased 20/261 (7.7%) 32/259 (12.4%) 35/211 (16.6%)
    INR increased 36/261 (13.8%) 53/259 (20.5%) 29/211 (13.7%)
    Investigations-Other 13/261 (5%) 20/259 (7.7%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 98/261 (37.5%) 113/259 (43.6%) 84/211 (39.8%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 155/261 (59.4%) 139/259 (53.7%) 112/211 (53.1%)
    Platelet count decreased 185/261 (70.9%) 180/259 (69.5%) 142/211 (67.3%)
    Weight loss 40/261 (15.3%) 37/259 (14.3%) 40/211 (19%)
    White blood cell decreased 163/261 (62.5%) 154/259 (59.5%) 121/211 (57.3%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 81/261 (31%) 103/259 (39.8%) 84/211 (39.8%)
    Hyperglycemia 92/261 (35.2%) 98/259 (37.8%) 89/211 (42.2%)
    Hyperkalemia 15/261 (5.7%) 21/259 (8.1%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Hypermagnesemia 13/261 (5%) 17/259 (6.6%) 14/211 (6.6%)
    Hypernatremia 13/261 (5%) 16/259 (6.2%) 19/211 (9%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 127/261 (48.7%) 130/259 (50.2%) 99/211 (46.9%)
    Hypocalcemia 99/261 (37.9%) 109/259 (42.1%) 100/211 (47.4%)
    Hypoglycemia 6/261 (2.3%) 4/259 (1.5%) 11/211 (5.2%)
    Hypokalemia 109/261 (41.8%) 127/259 (49%) 98/211 (46.4%)
    Hypomagnesemia 41/261 (15.7%) 49/259 (18.9%) 39/211 (18.5%)
    Hyponatremia 93/261 (35.6%) 106/259 (40.9%) 68/211 (32.2%)
    Hypophosphatemia 71/261 (27.2%) 91/259 (35.1%) 69/211 (32.7%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 36/261 (13.8%) 29/259 (11.2%) 24/211 (11.4%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 20/261 (7.7%) 15/259 (5.8%) 18/211 (8.5%)
    Neck pain 14/261 (5.4%) 6/259 (2.3%) 7/211 (3.3%)
    Pain in extremity 26/261 (10%) 25/259 (9.7%) 22/211 (10.4%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 34/261 (13%) 22/259 (8.5%) 33/211 (15.6%)
    Dysgeusia 26/261 (10%) 38/259 (14.7%) 31/211 (14.7%)
    Headache 74/261 (28.4%) 70/259 (27%) 51/211 (24.2%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 41/261 (15.7%) 62/259 (23.9%) 35/211 (16.6%)
    Confusion 11/261 (4.2%) 16/259 (6.2%) 10/211 (4.7%)
    Depression 19/261 (7.3%) 28/259 (10.8%) 14/211 (6.6%)
    Insomnia 49/261 (18.8%) 51/259 (19.7%) 39/211 (18.5%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 9/261 (3.4%) 19/259 (7.3%) 26/211 (12.3%)
    Hematuria 14/261 (5.4%) 17/259 (6.6%) 21/211 (10%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 51/261 (19.5%) 48/259 (18.5%) 40/211 (19%)
    Dyspnea 55/261 (21.1%) 54/259 (20.8%) 40/211 (19%)
    Epistaxis 35/261 (13.4%) 37/259 (14.3%) 27/211 (12.8%)
    Hiccups 5/261 (1.9%) 14/259 (5.4%) 16/211 (7.6%)
    Hypoxia 10/261 (3.8%) 18/259 (6.9%) 13/211 (6.2%)
    Nasal congestion 20/261 (7.7%) 14/259 (5.4%) 12/211 (5.7%)
    Pleural effusion 16/261 (6.1%) 17/259 (6.6%) 19/211 (9%)
    Productive cough 10/261 (3.8%) 18/259 (6.9%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Pulmonary edema 11/261 (4.2%) 15/259 (5.8%) 8/211 (3.8%)
    Resp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other 7/261 (2.7%) 20/259 (7.7%) 10/211 (4.7%)
    Sore throat 34/261 (13%) 18/259 (6.9%) 18/211 (8.5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 46/261 (17.6%) 41/259 (15.8%) 46/211 (21.8%)
    Dry skin 16/261 (6.1%) 29/259 (11.2%) 22/211 (10.4%)
    Erythema multiforme 8/261 (3.1%) 13/259 (5%) 4/211 (1.9%)
    Periorbital edema 6/261 (2.3%) 14/259 (5.4%) 3/211 (1.4%)
    Pruritus 38/261 (14.6%) 58/259 (22.4%) 42/211 (19.9%)
    Purpura 11/261 (4.2%) 15/259 (5.8%) 6/211 (2.8%)
    Rash acneiform 11/261 (4.2%) 13/259 (5%) 9/211 (4.3%)
    Rash maculo-papular 94/261 (36%) 117/259 (45.2%) 82/211 (38.9%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other 29/261 (11.1%) 39/259 (15.1%) 25/211 (11.8%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 38/261 (14.6%) 54/259 (20.8%) 27/211 (12.8%)
    Hypotension 39/261 (14.9%) 45/259 (17.4%) 28/211 (13.3%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Leukemia Committee Statistician
    Organization SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center
    Phone 206-667-4623
    Email amoseley@fredhutch.org
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01802333
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2013-00490
    • NCI-2013-00490
    • S1203
    • PS1203_A06PAMDREVW01
    • SWOG-S1203
    • S1203
    • S1203
    • U10CA180888
    • U10CA032102
    First Posted:
    Mar 1, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 19, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2018