FAIL CT: Facilitating Adaptive Expertise in Learning Computed Tomography
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The main objective of this study is to demonstrate that Error Management Training improves adaptive expertise in head computed tomography interpretation. The investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing two learning strategies, Error Management Training vs Error Avoidance Training, in emergency medicine residents. The investigators hypothesize that Error Management Training, as compared to Error Avoidance Training, will improve adaptive expertise, as measured by skills transfer, when used to teach head computed tomography interpretation to emergency medicine residents.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Adaptive expertise is the ability to apply existing skills to novel situations. Adaptive expertise enables physicians to reduce preventable medical errors when managing clinical scenarios not encountered during training. However, residency curricula rarely address this learning outcome. Error Management Training improves transfer of skills to new contexts and develops adaptive expertise. Although this methodology has been shown to improve adaptive expertise in procedural skills, its impact on cognitive skills in medical training remains underexplored. Error Management Training promises to improve patient care by developing emergency physicians' adaptive expertise. However, the investigators need further evidence for its efficacy with cognitive skills in residency training. The investigators aim to demonstrate that Error Management Training improves adaptive expertise in a cognitive skill, using head computed tomography interpretation as a model.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Error Management Training (Difficult) Participants receive the learning strategy Error Management Training and encounter difficult questions. |
Other: Error Management Training (Difficult)
Error Management Training is used to teach head computed tomography interpretation. Participants encounter difficult questions.
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Experimental: Error Management Training (Easy) Participants receive the learning strategy Error Management Training and encounter easy questions. |
Other: Error Management Training (Easy)
Error Management Training is used to teach head computed tomography interpretation. Participants encounter easy questions.
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Active Comparator: Error Avoidance Training Participants receive the learning strategy Error Avoidance Training. |
Other: Error Avoidance Training
Error Avoidance Training used to teach head computed tomography interpretation.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Percent correct on an assessment of transfer of skills [Immediately after instructional session (up to 60 minutes to complete the assessment)]
Participants will have to demonstrate transfer of head computed tomography interpretation skills by interpreting novel radiology cases different from those used in the instructional session. Performance will be assessed by percent score on a head computed tomography interpretation test using novel radiology content not addressed in the instructional session. Score range is 0-100%.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percent correct on an assessment of post-session proficiency for learning objectives [Immediately after instructional session (up to 60 minutes to complete the assessment)]
Participants will have to demonstrate direct application of the intervention's learning objectives by interpreting radiology cases similar to those used in the instructional session. Performance will be assessed by percent score on a head computed tomography interpretation test using radiology content similar to that used in the instructional session. Score range is 0-100%.
- Percent correct on an assessment of transfer of skills [Three months after instructional session (up to 60 minutes to complete the assessment)]
Participants will have to demonstrate transfer of head computed tomography interpretation skills by interpreting novel radiology cases different from those used in the instructional session. Performance will be assessed by percent score on a head computed tomography interpretation test using novel radiology content not addressed in the instructional session. Score range is 0-100%.
- Percent correct on an assessment of post-session proficiency for learning objectives [Three months after instructional session (up to 60 minutes to complete the assessment)]
Participants will have to demonstrate direct application of the intervention's learning objectives by interpreting radiology cases similar to those used in the instructional session. Performance will be assessed by percent score on a head computed tomography interpretation test using radiology content similar to that used in the instructional session. Score range is 0-100%.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Study participation will be available to all current emergency medicine residents at Stanford and at thirteen external sites.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults unable to consent
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Pregnant women
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Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
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Prisoners
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Medical students
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Residents from specialties other than emergency medicine
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stanford University | Stanford | California | United States | 94305 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Stanford University
- Brown University
- Alameda Health System
- Ohio State University
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- University of California, Davis
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of California, San Francisco
- University of Chicago
- University of Michigan
- University of Oklahoma
- The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
- University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Vanderbilt University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Leonardo Aliaga, MD, Stanford University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Aliaga L, Clarke SO. Rethinking Radiology: An Active Learning Curriculum for Head Computed Tomography Interpretation. West J Emerg Med. 2022 Jan 1;23(1):47-51. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.10.53665.
- Dyre L, Tabor A, Ringsted C, Tolsgaard MG. Imperfect practice makes perfect: error management training improves transfer of learning. Med Educ. 2017 Feb;51(2):196-206. doi: 10.1111/medu.13208. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
- Eva KW. Diagnostic error in medical education: where wrongs can make rights. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009 Sep;14 Suppl 1:71-81. doi: 10.1007/s10459-009-9188-9. Epub 2009 Aug 11.
- Gardner AK, Abdelfattah K, Wiersch J, Ahmed RA, Willis RE. Embracing Errors in Simulation-Based Training: The Effect of Error Training on Retention and Transfer of Central Venous Catheter Skills. J Surg Educ. 2015 Nov-Dec;72(6):e158-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
- Keith N, Frese M. Effectiveness of error management training: a meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol. 2008 Jan;93(1):59-69. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.59.
- Keith N, Frese M. Self-regulation in error management training: emotion control and metacognition as mediators of performance effects. J Appl Psychol. 2005 Jul;90(4):677-91.
- King A, Holder MG Jr, Ahmed RA. Errors as allies: error management training in health professions education. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Jun;22(6):516-9. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000945. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- Kua J, Lim WS, Teo W, Edwards RA. A scoping review of adaptive expertise in education. Med Teach. 2021 Mar;43(3):347-355. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1851020. Epub 2020 Nov 28. Review.
- Metcalfe J. Learning from Errors. Annu Rev Psychol. 2017 Jan 3;68:465-489. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044022. Epub 2016 Sep 14. Review.
- Mylopoulos M, Brydges R, Woods NN, Manzone J, Schwartz DL. Preparation for future learning: a missing competency in health professions education? Med Educ. 2016 Jan;50(1):115-23. doi: 10.1111/medu.12893.
- Mylopoulos M, Kulasegaram K, Woods NN. Developing the experts we need: Fostering adaptive expertise through education. J Eval Clin Pract. 2018 Jun;24(3):674-677. doi: 10.1111/jep.12905. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
- Mylopoulos M, Steenhof N, Kaushal A, Woods NN. Twelve tips for designing curricula that support the development of adaptive expertise. Med Teach. 2018 Aug;40(8):850-854. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1484082. Epub 2018 Jul 15.
- Pusic MV, Santen SA, Dekhtyar M, Poncelet AN, Roberts NK, Wilson-Delfosse AL, Cutrer WB. Learning to balance efficiency and innovation for optimal adaptive expertise. Med Teach. 2018 Aug;40(8):820-827. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1485887. Epub 2018 Aug 9. Review.
- Royce CS, Hayes MM, Schwartzstein RM. Teaching Critical Thinking: A Case for Instruction in Cognitive Biases to Reduce Diagnostic Errors and Improve Patient Safety. Acad Med. 2019 Feb;94(2):187-194. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002518.
- Soderstrom NC, Bjork RA. Learning versus performance: an integrative review. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Mar;10(2):176-99. doi: 10.1177/1745691615569000. Review.
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