HD-SLEEP1: Addressing Health Disparities in African Americans - Exploring Sleep and Developing Interventions
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the HD-SLEEP1 study is to help researchers understand what African Americans know and think about sleep. The investigators also want to know how to encourage people to participate in research studies designed to improve sleep.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
African Americans (AAs) sleep worse than whites on average, thus contributing to race disparities in major health outcomes. However, contributors to poorer sleep and effective interventions to improve sleep among AAs is lacking due to under-representation of AAs in sleep research. The investigators propose to address this knowledge gap through engagement with the Baton Rouge African American community. The investigators will use focus groups to determine sleep-related perceptions as well as barriers to sleep research recruitment and retention.
In this study, up to 60 African Americans who self-report poor sleep will be invited to participate in focus group discussions to understand 1) sleep related perceptions; 2) factors influencing participation; and 3) willingness to undertake study procedures typical of sleep research studies such as increasing sleep duration, diagnosing and treating OSA; along with other routine research procedures including blood draws, caloric restriction, and body composition exams.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| African American adults with poor sleep Individuals with self-identified poor sleep quality and/or quantity |
Other: Focus Group
Eligible participants will be invited to a semi-structured focus group discussion. Each group will include 8 -12 participants.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Importance of Sleep [1 day]
Identify if sleep is considered important for health
- Knowledge related to components of good sleep [1 day]
Identify adequate sleep duration, good sleep quality, and absence of sleep disorders as important.
- Perceived advantages related to participating in sleep-related [1 day]
May improve health and quality of life
- Identify what challenges prevents participation in sleep-related research [1 day]
Willingness to undertake sleep related study procedures and time commitment
- Identify facilitators to participation in sleep research [1 day]
At-home assessments, study location, number of study visits
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Self-identified African American
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Age range: >18 years (inclusive)
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Sex: Both males and females will be allowed to participate in the study
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Self-perceived poor sleep
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Willing to be audio and video recorded
Exclusion Criteria:
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Unable to provide written informed consent
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Unable to understand English
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recruiting core Pennington | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | United States | 70808 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Prachi Singh, PhD, Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- PBRC 2020-020-1
- U54GM104940