Predicting Treatment Response to Stimulants in Adult ADHD Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary aim of this study is to assess the predictability of treatment response to stimulants in adults with ADHD using functional magnetic resonance
This study will be a six-week, open-label study including adults ranging from age 18-55 with ADHD.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Certain brain characteristics have been identified in individuals with persistent and remitted ADHD. We predict that neural functional connectivity; specifically decreases in connectivity between the posterior cingulated cortex and medial prefrontal cortex, as well as decreases in anticorrelations between the medial prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, will predict greater response to stimulant treatment.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: OROS-MPH OROS-MPH is administered in capsule form daily, beginning at 36 mg/day and titrated on a weekly basis for 3 weeks in increments of 18-36 mg/day to a maximum daily dose of 90mg/day. |
Drug: OROS-MPH
Capsule administered daily, beginning at 36 mg/day and titrated on a weekly basis for 3 weeks in increments of 18-36 mg/day to a maximum daily dose of 90 mg/day.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Adult Investigator Rating Scale [Baseline to 6 weeks]
AISRS
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male or female adults ages 18-55 years
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Right handed
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A diagnosis current of childhood onset ADHD, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) based on clinical assessment
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A score of > 20 on the Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Report Scale (AISRS) or a CGI-Severity score of > 4 (moderate severity)
Exclusion Criteria:
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A history of non-response or intolerance to stimulants at adequate doses as determined by the clinician
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Pregnant or nursing females
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Serious, unstable medical illnesses including hepatic, renal, gastroenterological, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinologic (thyroid), neurologic (seizure), immunologic, or hematologic disease
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Glaucoma
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Clinically unstable psychiatric conditions including suicidality, homocidality, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or lifetime history of a clinically serious condition potentially exacerbated by a stimulant, such as mania or psychosis
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Tics or diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome
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Current (within 3 months) DSM-IV criteria for abuse or dependence with any psychoactive substance other than nicotine
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Current use of psychotropic medications
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Current use of MAO Inhibitor or use within the past two weeks
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Claustrophobia or an standard contraindications to MRI scanning (metal in body)
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Investigator and his/her immediate family; defined as the investigator's spouse, parent, child, grandparent or grandchild
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Thomas Spencer, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2013000956