PREONIV: PREoxygenation for the Intubation of Hypoxemic Patients: Comparison of Standard Oxygenation, High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy, and NonInvasive Ventilation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Prospective, randomized clinical multicentric study, in ICU, during preoxygenation for the intubation of hypoxemic patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Prospective randomized clinical multicentric study in ICU, comparing standard oxygenation, high flow nasal oxygen therapy and non invasive ventilation (NIV) , with pulse oxymetry values (SpO2), during preoxygenation for hypoxemic patients
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Standard oxygenation Prospective randomized clinical multicentric study in ICU, comparing standard oxygenation, high flow nasal oxygen therapy and non invasive ventilation (NIV) , with pulse oxymetry values (SpO2), during preoxygenation for hypoxemic patients |
Procedure: - standard oxygenation
|
Experimental: High flow nasal oxygen therapy Prospective randomized clinical multicentric study in ICU, comparing standard oxygenation, high flow nasal oxygen therapy and non invasive ventilation (NIV) , with pulse oxymetry values (SpO2), during preoxygenation for hypoxemic patients |
Procedure: - standard oxygenation
|
Other: invasive ventilation (VNI) Prospective randomized clinical multicentric study in ICU, comparing standard oxygenation, high flow nasal oxygen therapy and non invasive ventilation (NIV) , with pulse oxymetry values (SpO2), during preoxygenation for hypoxemic patients |
Procedure: - standard oxygenation
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- least pulse oxymetry value [at day 1]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- pulse oxymetry value (at the end of preoxygenation) [at 5 minutes and at 30 minutes after intubation]
- Partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) [at day 1]
- Regurgitation rate [at day 1]
- oxyhemoglobin desaturation below 80 % [at day 1]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
adults patients
-
requiring intubation and hypoxemia (defined by PaO2/FiO2 below 200)
-
patient covered by french health care system
Exclusion Criteria:
-
patient refusal
-
intubation for other causes (excluding hypoxemia)
-
impossibility to measure pulse oxymetry value
-
contraindication for NIV : vomiting
-
NIV intolerance
-
cardiac arrest during intubation
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CHU Clermont-Ferrand | Clermont-Ferrand | France | 63003 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
- Hopital Gabriel Montpied
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sébastien PERBET, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CHU-0141
- 2012-A00778-35