An Open-label, Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of AUY922 vs Pemetrexed or Docetaxel in NSCLC Patients With EGFR Mutations

Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT01646125
Collaborator
(none)
59
27
2
35.4
2.2
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to determine if AUY922 had superior efficacy when compared to chemotherapy agents docetaxel or pemetrexed in patients whose tumor had EGFR mutations.

The primary purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of AUY922, when administered i.v. on a once-weekly schedule at 70 mg/m2, versus docetaxel or pemetrexed in adult patients with advanced NSCLC, whose tumors harbored EGFR activating mutations, and had developed resistance to EGFR TKI.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
59 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of AUY922 vs Pemetrexed or Docetaxel in NSCLC Patients With EGFR Mutations Who Have Progressed on Prior EGFR TKI Treatment
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 23, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 4, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 4, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: AUY922 arm

Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly.

Drug: AUY922
AUY922 was to be given by i.v. once weekly at 70 mg/m2 until disease progression, death or any other reason for discontinuation from study treatment.

Active Comparator: chemotherapy arm

Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.

Drug: Docetaxel
Docetaxel was to be given i.v. once every 3 weeks at 75 mg/m2 until progression or unacceptable toxicity
Other Names:
  • TAXOTERE
  • Drug: Pemetrexed
    Pemetrexed was to be given once every 3 weeks at 500 mg/m2 until progression or unacceptable toxicity
    Other Names:
  • ALIMTA
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [16 months]

      Compared PFS between the treatment of AUY922 to comparators Pemetrexed or Docetaxel. Progression-free survival (PFS) based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1 was the time from date of randomization/start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient had not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) [16 months]

      ORR was to be compared between treatment arms. The ORR was to be based on local investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). Per this criteria for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.This outcome measure was originally planned to be analyzed up to 24 months. The DMC recommendation at the IA was to stop the study for futility. As a result, collection of all the efficacy assessments was stopped at that time.

    2. Overall Survival (OS) [from randomization until death up to death]

      OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a death has not been observed by the date of analysis cutoff, then OS was to be censored at the last known date patient was alive.

    3. Disease Control Rate (DCR) [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      Duration of DCR will be compared between treatment arms. The duration of DCR will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1

    4. Time to Response (TRR) [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      TTR was to compare between treatment arms. The TTR was to be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1

    5. Duration of Response (DOR) [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      The DOR will be compared between treatment arms. The DOR will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1

    6. Rate of Adverse Events (AEs) [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      To evaluate safety and tolerability of AUY922 compared to chemotherapy agents pemetrexed or docetaxel.

    7. Change in Laboratory Paramenters [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      Changes in hematology and chemistry values, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), Dose interruptions, reductions and dose intensity.

    8. Time to Progression (TTP) [baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months]

      TTP will be compared between treatment arms. The TTP will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients with histologically or cytologically documented, locally advanced (stage IIIB who are not amenable to combined modality treatment) or recurrent or metastatic (Stage
    1. non-small cell lung cancer.
    1. Patients must have EGFR gene mutation in their tumors. This can be source - documented by one of the following:

    • Provide a pathology report that indicates the patient's tumor had EGFR activating mutation in the past.

    Or:

    • Perform testing (local or central) in an archival tumor or a fresh baseline biopsy tumor tissue to show the presence of EGFR activating mutation.

    1. Patients must have documented clinical benefit (CR, PR, or patients with SD for 6 months or greater) on prior EGFR TKI (e.g. erlotinib or gefitinib) followed by documented progression according to RECIST.

    2. Patients must have received prior platinum containing treatment.

    3. WHO performance status of 0-1

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients who have received more than two prior lines of antineoplastic therapy for advanced disease. Chemotherapy administered as neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment more than six months prior to study enrollment is not considered a prior line of therapy for purposes of this study.

    2. Evidence of spinal cord compression or current evidence of CNS metastases. Screening CT/MRI of the brain is mandatory. Note: Patients who have been treated for CNS metastases by radiation or gamma knife surgery, who been stable for at least 2 months and have discontinued high dose corticosteroids will be eligible for protocol participation

    3. Prior treatment with an HSP90 inhibitor

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Cedars Sinai Medical Center Dept.of Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr. Los Angeles California United States 90048
    2 Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A. SC Rockville Maryland United States 20850
    3 University of Wisconsin / Paul P. Carbone Comp Cancer Center Univ Wisc 5 Madison Wisconsin United States 53792-6164
    4 Novartis Investigative Site Marseille cedex 20 Bouches Du Rhone France 13915
    5 Novartis Investigative Site Creteil France 94000
    6 Novartis Investigative Site Villejuif Cedex France 94805
    7 Novartis Investigative Site Hong Kong Hong Kong
    8 Novartis Investigative Site Monza MB Italy 20900
    9 Novartis Investigative Site Milano MI Italy 20133
    10 Novartis Investigative Site Parma PR Italy 43100
    11 Novartis Investigative Site Orbassano TO Italy 10043
    12 Novartis Investigative Site Koto ku Tokyo Japan 135 8550
    13 Novartis Investigative Site Seoul Korea Korea, Republic of 05505
    14 Novartis Investigative Site Seoul Korea Korea, Republic of 06351
    15 Novartis Investigative Site Seoul Seocho Gu Korea, Republic of 06591
    16 Novartis Investigative Site Seoul Korea, Republic of 03722
    17 Novartis Investigative Site Amsterdam Netherlands 1081 HV
    18 Novartis Investigative Site Groningen Netherlands 9713 GZ
    19 Novartis Investigative Site Bergen Norway 5021
    20 Novartis Investigative Site Oslo Norway NO-0424
    21 Novartis Investigative Site Gdansk Poland 80 952
    22 Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona Catalunya Spain 08035
    23 Novartis Investigative Site Madrid Spain 28034
    24 Novartis Investigative Site Kuei-Shan Chiang Taoyuan/ Taiwan ROC Taiwan 33305
    25 Novartis Investigative Site Taichung Taiwan 407
    26 Novartis Investigative Site Taipei Taiwan 10048
    27 Novartis Investigative Site Leicester United Kingdom LE1 5WW

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01646125
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CAUY922A2207
    • 2012-001050-25
    First Posted:
    Jul 20, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2019

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Patients were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive either AUY922 or pemetrexed/docetaxel. A total of 59 participants were randomized in the study: 31 to the AUY922 arm and 28 to the chemotherapy arm. 2 patients from the AUY922 arm & 5 from the chemotherapy arm were not treated. Only 52 received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 31 28
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 31 28

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 31 28 59
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    61.8
    (10.10)
    62.1
    (10.34)
    61.9
    (10.13)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    27
    87.1%
    21
    75%
    48
    81.4%
    Male
    4
    12.9%
    7
    25%
    11
    18.6%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Description Compared PFS between the treatment of AUY922 to comparators Pemetrexed or Docetaxel. Progression-free survival (PFS) based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1 was the time from date of randomization/start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient had not had an event, progression-free survival is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
    Time Frame 16 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy analysis set (EAS) compromised of a subset of patients in the FAS who received 2 lines of prior antineoplastic therapy consisting of a platinum-based treatment & an EGFR TKI treatment. The DMC recommendation at Interim analysis was to stop the study for futility. As a result, collection of all efficacy assessments was stopped.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 19 17
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    1.5
    2.3
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection AUY922 Arm, Chemotherapy Arm
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Cox Proportional Hazard
    Estimated Value 0.76
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.35 to 1.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description ORR was to be compared between treatment arms. The ORR was to be based on local investigator assessment per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). Per this criteria for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.This outcome measure was originally planned to be analyzed up to 24 months. The DMC recommendation at the IA was to stop the study for futility. As a result, collection of all the efficacy assessments was stopped at that time.
    Time Frame 16 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee's (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 19 17
    Complete Response (CR)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Partial Response (PR)
    3
    9.7%
    2
    7.1%
    ORR (CR + PR)
    3
    9.7%
    2
    7.1%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a death has not been observed by the date of analysis cutoff, then OS was to be censored at the last known date patient was alive.
    Time Frame from randomization until death up to death

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description Duration of DCR will be compared between treatment arms. The duration of DCR will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Response (TRR)
    Description TTR was to compare between treatment arms. The TTR was to be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response (DOR)
    Description The DOR will be compared between treatment arms. The DOR will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Rate of Adverse Events (AEs)
    Description To evaluate safety and tolerability of AUY922 compared to chemotherapy agents pemetrexed or docetaxel.
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Laboratory Paramenters
    Description Changes in hematology and chemistry values, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), Dose interruptions, reductions and dose intensity.
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Progression (TTP)
    Description TTP will be compared between treatment arms. The TTP will be based on local investigator assessment per RECIST 1.1
    Time Frame baseline, until disease progression up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results was to terminate the study early due to futility; collection of efficacy data for assessment was stopped at that time.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks.
    Measure Participants 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety set: comprised of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (AUY922, pemetrexed or docetaxel). In the safety set, patients were classified and analyzed according to the treatment received. Of the 59 participants randomized, only 52 received one dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the investigational drug arm. AUY922 was to be administered weekly. Participants were assigned to one of two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. This was the control arm drug arm. Pemetrexed or docetaxel was to be was to be given once every three weeks. Total
    All Cause Mortality
    AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 10/29 (34.5%) 6/23 (26.1%) 16/52 (30.8%)
    Cardiac disorders
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Eye disorders
    RETINAL DEGENERATION 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    VISION BLURRED 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    CONSTIPATION 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    STOMATITIS 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    DISCOMFORT 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    PYREXIA 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    SUDDEN DEATH 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Infections and infestations
    LOCALISED INFECTION 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    PNEUMONIA 1/29 (3.4%) 1/23 (4.3%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    METASTASES TO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 0/29 (0%) 1/23 (4.3%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    EPILEPSY 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    HAEMOPTYSIS 1/29 (3.4%) 0/23 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    AUY922 Arm Chemotherapy Arm Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 28/29 (96.6%) 21/23 (91.3%) 49/52 (94.2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 5/29 (17.2%) 0/23 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%)
    LYMPHOPENIA 2/29 (6.9%) 1/23 (4.3%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    NEUTROPENIA 0/29 (0%) 3/23 (13%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    Eye disorders
    ACCOMMODATION DISORDER 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    NIGHT BLINDNESS 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    PHOTOPSIA 10/29 (34.5%) 0/23 (0%) 10/52 (19.2%)
    VISION BLURRED 6/29 (20.7%) 0/23 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    VISUAL ACUITY REDUCED 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    VISUAL IMPAIRMENT 6/29 (20.7%) 0/23 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER 2/29 (6.9%) 1/23 (4.3%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    CONSTIPATION 6/29 (20.7%) 2/23 (8.7%) 8/52 (15.4%)
    DIARRHOEA 21/29 (72.4%) 1/23 (4.3%) 22/52 (42.3%)
    DRY MOUTH 1/29 (3.4%) 2/23 (8.7%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    NAUSEA 10/29 (34.5%) 3/23 (13%) 13/52 (25%)
    STOMATITIS 1/29 (3.4%) 3/23 (13%) 4/52 (7.7%)
    VOMITING 3/29 (10.3%) 3/23 (13%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 8/29 (27.6%) 8/23 (34.8%) 16/52 (30.8%)
    AXILLARY PAIN 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    FATIGUE 10/29 (34.5%) 5/23 (21.7%) 15/52 (28.8%)
    NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN 2/29 (6.9%) 1/23 (4.3%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL 1/29 (3.4%) 2/23 (8.7%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    PYREXIA 2/29 (6.9%) 4/23 (17.4%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    HEPATOCELLULAR INJURY 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    CONJUNCTIVITIS 0/29 (0%) 3/23 (13%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    RHINITIS 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 3/29 (10.3%) 1/23 (4.3%) 4/52 (7.7%)
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 1/29 (3.4%) 2/23 (8.7%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    Investigations
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED 3/29 (10.3%) 0/23 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE 4/29 (13.8%) 3/23 (13%) 7/52 (13.5%)
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA 3/29 (10.3%) 0/23 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA 6/29 (20.7%) 0/23 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    BACK PAIN 5/29 (17.2%) 3/23 (13%) 8/52 (15.4%)
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN 5/29 (17.2%) 0/23 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%)
    MYALGIA 4/29 (13.8%) 3/23 (13%) 7/52 (13.5%)
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY 3/29 (10.3%) 2/23 (8.7%) 5/52 (9.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    HEADACHE 9/29 (31%) 0/23 (0%) 9/52 (17.3%)
    PARAESTHESIA 2/29 (6.9%) 2/23 (8.7%) 4/52 (7.7%)
    PERIPHERAL SENSORY NEUROPATHY 2/29 (6.9%) 2/23 (8.7%) 4/52 (7.7%)
    VISUAL FIELD DEFECT 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    VISUAL PERSEVERATION 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    DEPRESSION 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    INSOMNIA 3/29 (10.3%) 0/23 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    POLLAKIURIA 2/29 (6.9%) 0/23 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH 7/29 (24.1%) 2/23 (8.7%) 9/52 (17.3%)
    DYSPNOEA 2/29 (6.9%) 7/23 (30.4%) 9/52 (17.3%)
    HAEMOPTYSIS 0/29 (0%) 2/23 (8.7%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN 0/29 (0%) 2/23 (8.7%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ALOPECIA 0/29 (0%) 6/23 (26.1%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    NAIL DISORDER 0/29 (0%) 2/23 (8.7%) 2/52 (3.8%)
    PRURITUS 6/29 (20.7%) 2/23 (8.7%) 8/52 (15.4%)
    RASH 2/29 (6.9%) 4/23 (17.4%) 6/52 (11.5%)
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION 5/29 (17.2%) 0/23 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    The data monitoring committee (DMC's) recommendation based on the Interim Analysis (IA) results to terminate the study early due to futility, data was not collected for this assessment on many of the secondary endpoints.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of pooled data (i.e.,data from all sites) in clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Phone 862-778-8300
    Email trialandresults.registries@novartis.com
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01646125
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CAUY922A2207
    • 2012-001050-25
    First Posted:
    Jul 20, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2019