Ibrutinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis

Sponsor
Jason Robert Gotlib (Other)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT02415608
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
4
1
2
27.5
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This phase 2 trial studies ibrutinib to see how well it works in treating patients with systemic (affecting the entire body) mastocytosis that has spread to other parts of the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment (advanced). Systemic mastocytosis is a disease in which too many mast cells (a type of immune system cell) are found throughout the body. Mast cells give off chemicals such as histamine that can cause flushing (a hot, red face), itching, abdominal cramps, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, and shock. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of mast cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

Evaluate the response rate to ibrutinib in patients with advanced systemic mastocytosis (SM) (aggressive systemic mastocytosis [ASM] or mast cell leukemia [MCL], or SM-associated hematologic non-mast cell disorder [AHNMD]) by the end of 6 cycles (6 months).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  • Evaluate the tolerability and safety profile of ibrutinib in patients with advanced SM.

  • Evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of ibrutinib in a subset of patients with advanced SM.

  • Evaluate changes in histopathology (blood and bone marrow) of patients with advanced SM in response to ibrutinib therapy.

  • Evaluate changes in mastocytosis related symptom scores and quality-of-life (QOL) using a modified Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPNSAF).

  • Evaluate the duration of response (DoR) and time to response (TTR).

  • Evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1 to 28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving an unconfirmed or confirmed clinical improvement (CI), partial response (PR), or complete response (CR) by the end of course 6 will be permitted to continue maintenance courses of ibrutinib on an ongoing basis until loss of response/progressive disease, or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days and then every 6 months thereafter.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
4 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2 Study of Ibrutinib in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis
Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 4, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 14, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Ibrutinib 420 mg/day

Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles

Drug: Ibrutinib
Given orally in 28-day cycles
Other Names:
  • Imbruvica
  • PCI-32765
  • BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765
  • CRA-032765
  • Experimental: Ibrutinib 560 mg/day

    Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles

    Drug: Ibrutinib
    Given orally in 28-day cycles
    Other Names:
  • Imbruvica
  • PCI-32765
  • BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765
  • CRA-032765
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) [Up to 6 months]

      Overall response rate (ORR) is reported as the sum of the rates of participants achieving complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), & clinical improvement (CI). A clinical response is a response with duration of ≥ 12 weeks. CR is defined as all 4 criteria: No presence of compact neoplastic mast cell aggregates Serum tryptase level < 20 ng/mL Peripheral blood count remission defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1 x 10e9/L + normal differential, Hb ≥11 g/dL, & platelet count ≥100x10e9/L Complete resolution of palpable hepatosplenomegaly & all biopsy-proven or suspected SM-related organ damage PR is defined as all 3 criteria with response duration ≥12 weeks, that is not CR or progressive disease: ≥ 50% reduction in neoplastic mast cells Serum tryptase level reduced ≥50% Resolution of 1+ biopsy-proven or suspected systemic mastocytosis (SM)-related organ damage findings CI is defined as any improvement in any of the above measures.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events [30 days]

      Adverse events will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03, and reported as the number and percentage of participants having any adverse event; by each grade of adverse event; and by affected body systems.

    2. Ibrutinib Pharmacokinetics (PK) [28 days]

      Plasma concentration-time profiles for each subject and mean plasma concentration-time profiles for each dose level will be plotted, plasma concentration data for ibrutinib at each time point will be summarized by descriptive statistics, and PK parameters such as maximum concentration (Cmax), minimum concentration, time at which the Cmax is reached, and area under the curve will be summarized with mean, geometric mean, medium, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.

    3. Change of Mast Cell Burden [2 years]

      The change in the number of neoplastic mast cells in tissues (blood and/or bone marrow), ie, a measure of mast cell burden, will be assessed by immunophenotyping and/or immunohistochemistry (depending on patient and disease specifics) using mast cell markers, eg, CD25, CD30, CD117, tryptase, reticulin, Wright-Giemsa staining, and/or hematoxylin-eosin staining, in peripheral blood smears or bone marrow samples. For each participant, the data are used to collectively determine a single assessment for the number of mast cells present at baseline and after treatment. The outcome is reported as the median change in that level of mast cells, with full range, from baseline up to 2 years.

    4. Serum Tryptase Levels [2 years]

      Serum tryptase level is a surrogate marker for the desired histopathologic response, ie, reduction in mast cell burden. Serum tryptase levels are reported as the median of the percent reduction, with full range, from baseline up to 2 years.

    5. Total Symptom Score (TSS) [30 days]

      The totality of systemic mastocytosis was assessed by the total symptom score as measured by a Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form modified for mast cell disorders [MPN-SAF (MCD)], and reported as the change in median score with standard deviation at baseline and 30 days. The MPN-SAF is a single, 27-question questionnaire that scores the following general measures on a scale of 0 (best) to 10 (worst): fatigue levels, effects of fatigue, satiety, pain, activity, concentration, dizziness, sleep, mood, anxiety, sexual function, itching, flushing, fever, weight loss, respiratory functions, diarrhea, lesions, and allergic reactions (some of these general terms may describe more than 1 assessment). The score on the MPN-SAF is the sum total of all 27 scores, and the range of scores is from a minimum of 0 (best; symptoms for all assessment absent) to a maximum of 270 (worst; score of 10 on all assessments).

    6. Change in Quality of Life (QoL) [30 days]

      The quality of life (QoL) component of the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPNSAF) modified for mast cell symptoms, a scale of life quality ranking from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), was assessed at baseline and after 1 cycle of ibrutinib treatment (30 days), and reported as the median change in score with standard deviation.

    7. Duration of Response (DoR) [2 years]

      Duration of response (DoR) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and reported as the median with standard deviation, with response duration censored at last response assessment in the event of death or progression not documented.

    8. Time-to-Response (TTR) [2 years]

      Time-to-response (TTR) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and reported as the median with standard deviation, censored at last response assessment in the event of death or progression not documented.

    9. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [2 years]

      Participants were assessed for progression-free survival (PFS) from the start of treatment through 2 years of treatment. The outcome is reported as the number of participants who were alive without disease progression after 2 years of treatment.

    10. Overall Survival (OS) [26 months]

      Overall survival (OS) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and recorded as the time from the start of treatment to either progression or death, with values censored at the last response assessment if the participant did not progress or die during that period. OS is reported as reported as the median with standard deviation.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No

    INCLUSION CRITERIA

    • Diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis per 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Those with advanced systemic mastocytosis (ASM); mast cell leukemia (MCL); or systemic mastocytosis-associated hematological clonal non-mast cell lineage disease (SM-AHNMD) required to have at least 1 organ damage finding

    • Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN); if considered related to ASM/MCL ≤ 5 x ULN

    • Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault)

    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin); if considered related to ASM/MCL ≤ 3 x ULN

    • Female subjects must be of non-reproductive potential, or if of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry

    • Must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control

    • Written informed consent

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 3

    • Life expectancy > 12 weeks

    EXCLUSION CRITERIA

    • Received any investigational agent, chemotherapy, interferon-alpha, or 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA, cladribine) within 30 days prior to day 1; or monoclonal antibody ≤ 6 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment (patients with an AHNMD with progressive leukocytosis who require control of their counts are permitted to receive hydroxyurea)

    • Diagnosis of AHNMD requiring immediate cytoreductive therapy or targeted drugs (eg, acute myeloid leukemia [AML])

    • History of other malignancies, except:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years before the first dose of study drug, and at low risk for recurrence

    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease

    • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease

    • Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (eg, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc., or chronic administration [> 14 days] of > 10 mg/day of prednisone) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug

    • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug

    • Systemic treatment for infection completed ≤ 14 days before the first dose of study drug

    • Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version 4), grade 0 or 1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia

    • Known bleeding disorders (eg, severe von Willebrand's disease) or severe hemophilia

    • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment

    • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or

    • Active infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV)

    • Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug

    • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk

    • Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization

    • Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome

    • Disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function

    • Resection of the stomach or small bowel

    • Symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease

    • Ulcerative colitis

    • Partial or complete bowel obstruction

    • Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4/5 inhibitor

    • Lactating or pregnant

    • Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures

    • Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations)

    • Known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug

    • Received hematopoietic growth factor support within 14 days of day 1 of ibrutinib (Jehovah's witnesses may be given an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent before and during the trial in lieu of red blood cell transfusions but anemia and/or red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependence cannot be used for response assessment in these patients)

    • Presence of the factor interacting with poly(A) polymerase alpha (PAPOLA) and cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 1 (CPSF1) (FIP1L1)-platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide (PDGFRalpha) fusion even with resistance to imatinib (such patients are no longer defined as systemic mastocytosis by the WHO)

    • Received any treatment with ibrutinib prior to study entry

    • The concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists unless felt to be of significant clinical need; low molecular weight heparin or other anticoagulants may be used instead if anticoagulation is required

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics Stanford California United States 94305

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Jason Robert Gotlib
    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Jason Gotlib, Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Jason Robert Gotlib, Principal Investigator, Stanford University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02415608
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • IRB-31815
    • NCI-2014-02341
    • HEMMPD0021
    • P30CA124435
    First Posted:
    Apr 14, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 20, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2018
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 3 1
    COMPLETED 3 1
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 3 1 4
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    2
    66.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    50%
    >=65 years
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    2
    50%
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    62.6
    76.8
    69.7
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    66.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    50%
    Male
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    2
    50%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    4
    100%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    4
    100%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    4
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description Overall response rate (ORR) is reported as the sum of the rates of participants achieving complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), & clinical improvement (CI). A clinical response is a response with duration of ≥ 12 weeks. CR is defined as all 4 criteria: No presence of compact neoplastic mast cell aggregates Serum tryptase level < 20 ng/mL Peripheral blood count remission defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1 x 10e9/L + normal differential, Hb ≥11 g/dL, & platelet count ≥100x10e9/L Complete resolution of palpable hepatosplenomegaly & all biopsy-proven or suspected SM-related organ damage PR is defined as all 3 criteria with response duration ≥12 weeks, that is not CR or progressive disease: ≥ 50% reduction in neoplastic mast cells Serum tryptase level reduced ≥50% Resolution of 1+ biopsy-proven or suspected systemic mastocytosis (SM)-related organ damage findings CI is defined as any improvement in any of the above measures.
    Time Frame Up to 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events
    Description Adverse events will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03, and reported as the number and percentage of participants having any adverse event; by each grade of adverse event; and by affected body systems.
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All study participants are included in this analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Any Adverse event
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    Any Grade 1 Adverse Event (mild)
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    Any Grade 2 Adverse Event (moderate)
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    Any Grade 3 Adverse Event (severe)
    2
    66.7%
    1
    100%
    Any Grade 4 Adverse Event (life-threatening)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Any Grade 5 Adverse Event (death)
    1
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Any Blood or Lymphatic System Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    Any Gastrointestinal Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    Any General Disorder
    3
    100%
    1
    100%
    Any Infection or Infestation
    2
    66.7%
    0
    0%
    Any Investigations
    1
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Any Metabolism or Nutrition Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    Any Musculoskeletal or Connective Tissue Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Any Nervous System Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    1
    100%
    Any Skin or Subcutaneous Tissue Disorder
    2
    66.7%
    1
    100%
    Any Vascular Disorder
    1
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Ibrutinib Pharmacokinetics (PK)
    Description Plasma concentration-time profiles for each subject and mean plasma concentration-time profiles for each dose level will be plotted, plasma concentration data for ibrutinib at each time point will be summarized by descriptive statistics, and PK parameters such as maximum concentration (Cmax), minimum concentration, time at which the Cmax is reached, and area under the curve will be summarized with mean, geometric mean, medium, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.
    Time Frame 28 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Because this study terminated with low total accrual, the funding sponsor elected not to analyze the samples for ibrutinib levels. There are no pharmacokinetics values on which to conduct the outcome analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change of Mast Cell Burden
    Description The change in the number of neoplastic mast cells in tissues (blood and/or bone marrow), ie, a measure of mast cell burden, will be assessed by immunophenotyping and/or immunohistochemistry (depending on patient and disease specifics) using mast cell markers, eg, CD25, CD30, CD117, tryptase, reticulin, Wright-Giemsa staining, and/or hematoxylin-eosin staining, in peripheral blood smears or bone marrow samples. For each participant, the data are used to collectively determine a single assessment for the number of mast cells present at baseline and after treatment. The outcome is reported as the median change in that level of mast cells, with full range, from baseline up to 2 years.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The result was only calculated for those participants for whom a post-treatment mast cell level could be determined.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 2 1
    Median (Full Range) [Percent reduction of mast cells]
    47
    0
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Serum Tryptase Levels
    Description Serum tryptase level is a surrogate marker for the desired histopathologic response, ie, reduction in mast cell burden. Serum tryptase levels are reported as the median of the percent reduction, with full range, from baseline up to 2 years.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Results were determined for all participants.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Median (Full Range) [Percent reduction serum tryptase level]
    30
    50
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Symptom Score (TSS)
    Description The totality of systemic mastocytosis was assessed by the total symptom score as measured by a Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form modified for mast cell disorders [MPN-SAF (MCD)], and reported as the change in median score with standard deviation at baseline and 30 days. The MPN-SAF is a single, 27-question questionnaire that scores the following general measures on a scale of 0 (best) to 10 (worst): fatigue levels, effects of fatigue, satiety, pain, activity, concentration, dizziness, sleep, mood, anxiety, sexual function, itching, flushing, fever, weight loss, respiratory functions, diarrhea, lesions, and allergic reactions (some of these general terms may describe more than 1 assessment). The score on the MPN-SAF is the sum total of all 27 scores, and the range of scores is from a minimum of 0 (best; symptoms for all assessment absent) to a maximum of 270 (worst; score of 10 on all assessments).
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Results were analyzed for all participants.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Cycle 1 Day ( baseline)
    56.0
    (22.1)
    41
    (NA)
    Cycle 2 Day 1
    36.0
    (15.0)
    41
    (NA)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Quality of Life (QoL)
    Description The quality of life (QoL) component of the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPNSAF) modified for mast cell symptoms, a scale of life quality ranking from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), was assessed at baseline and after 1 cycle of ibrutinib treatment (30 days), and reported as the median change in score with standard deviation.
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Results were analyzed for all participants.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Cycle 1 Day (baseline)
    7.0
    (1.0)
    6.0
    (NA)
    Cycle 2 Day 1
    7.0
    (2.6)
    5.0
    (NA)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response (DoR)
    Description Duration of response (DoR) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and reported as the median with standard deviation, with response duration censored at last response assessment in the event of death or progression not documented.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No participants achieved clinical response per protocol (minimum of any clinical improvement ≥ 12 weeks). On that basis, the overall duration of that response can not be determined.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 0 0
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time-to-Response (TTR)
    Description Time-to-response (TTR) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and reported as the median with standard deviation, censored at last response assessment in the event of death or progression not documented.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No participants achieved clinical response per protocol (minimum of any clinical improvement ≥ 12 weeks). On that basis, the time to achieve per-protocol clinical response can not be determined.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 0 0
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description Participants were assessed for progression-free survival (PFS) from the start of treatment through 2 years of treatment. The outcome is reported as the number of participants who were alive without disease progression after 2 years of treatment.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Results were analyzed for all participants. Values were censored at the last assessment if the participant was lost-to-follow-up or otherwise did not have a 2-year assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 1
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description Overall survival (OS) was assessed through 2 years of treatment, and recorded as the time from the start of treatment to either progression or death, with values censored at the last response assessment if the participant did not progress or die during that period. OS is reported as reported as the median with standard deviation.
    Time Frame 26 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The single patient receiving ibrutinib 560 mg/day was censored per protocol.
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    Measure Participants 3 0
    Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    16.0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame 26 months
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 420 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally Participants receive ibrutinib daily on days 1 to 28, at 560 mg/day in 28-day cycles Ibrutinib: Given orally
    All Cause Mortality
    Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/3 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/3 (33.3%) 0/1 (0%)
    General disorders
    Disease progression 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Death 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute hepatitis A infection 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Cryptococcal pneumonia 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Increased Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Increased total bilirubin 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Increased alkaline phosphatase 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Ibrutinib 420 mg/Day Ibrutinib 560 mg/Day
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/3 (100%) 1/1 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 1/3 (33.3%) 1 1/1 (100%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea 1/3 (33.3%) 1 1/1 (100%) 1
    Mouth sores 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Tongue sensitivity 0/3 (0%) 0 1/1 (100%) 1
    Vomiting 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Increased fatigue 3/3 (100%) 3 1/1 (100%) 1
    Cold symptoms 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Edema, limbs 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory infection 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypocalcemia 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Hyponatremia 0/3 (0%) 0 1/1 (100%) 1
    Iron total, decreased 0/3 (0%) 0 1/1 (100%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Dysgeusia 0/3 (0%) 0 1/1 (100%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Basal cell carcinoma, scalp 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Erythmateous rash 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 0/3 (0%) 0 1/1 (100%) 1
    Skin changes, fingertips 0/3 (0%) 0 0/1 (0%) 0
    Skin lesion, forearm 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Increased flushing 1/3 (33.3%) 1 0/1 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Jason Robert Gotlib, MD; Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
    Organization Stanford University Medical Center
    Phone 650-498-6000
    Email C.Langford@stanford.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Jason Robert Gotlib, Principal Investigator, Stanford University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02415608
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • IRB-31815
    • NCI-2014-02341
    • HEMMPD0021
    • P30CA124435
    First Posted:
    Apr 14, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 20, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2018