Tracheal Tube Cuff Inflation-Deflation Method for Video Assisted Laryngoscope Nasal Intubation in Adults
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Magill forceps is used to maneuver the endotracheal tube ETT in the posterior oropharynx and place its tip into the laryngeal inlet. While the Magill forceps are useful in guiding the nasotracheal tube past the vocal cords, care must be taken to avoid excessive maneuvering in order to minimize the risk of local trauma and rupture of the nasotracheal tube balloon.
Cuff inflation-deflation method can reduce the apnea time in the adult patients. This, in turn, could point to a reduction in the complications (as desaturation and cardiac arrhythmia) that associated with the prolonged-time procedure.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Inflation-Deflation Group
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Procedure: Tracheal Intubation
Inflation-Deflation Technique Versus Magill Forceps Technique for Nasal Intubation by Video-assisted Laryngoscope
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Active Comparator: Magill Forceps Group
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Procedure: Tracheal Intubation
Inflation-Deflation Technique Versus Magill Forceps Technique for Nasal Intubation by Video-assisted Laryngoscope
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- to test whether the inflation-deflation method would decrease the need for Magill forceps in video laryngoscopy assisted nasal intubation in pediatric patients compared with the conventional non-cuff inflation approach. [60 seconds]
The percentage of patients who did not require Magill forceps for nasal intubation success was recorded.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The time period for the second phase nasal intubation [60 seconds]
The time in seconds for the second phase nasal intubation(from the tip of endotracheal tube will be placed in pharynx till it pass the vocal cords
- The number of attempts required for successful nasal intubation. [120 seconds]
number of trials, how many numbers of attempts the investigator take for successful nasal intubation
- Amount of injected air for cuff inflation [15 seconds]
Amount of injected air in ml, how many air injected in the cuff balloon to make the tip of endotracheal tube advanced into the trachea
- Assessment of side effects of using Magill forceps during nasal intubation [48 hours]
A 4-point scale: 1- No epistaxis; 2-Mild epistaxis (blood on the tracheal tube only); 3- Moderate epistaxis (blood pooling in the pharynx); 4- Severe epistaxis (blood in the pharynx sufficient to impede intubation)
- Evaluation of oxygenation state during nasal intubation [preoperative and intraoperative]
rate of oxygen drop during the procedure
- evaluate the anesthetists' experience of using the inflation-deflation method for nasal intubation. [20 minutes after patient recovery]
score 1 to 5 A five-point Likert scales for: How likely is it that anesthetist would recommend the same used inflation-deflation method to practice a colleague in the future (not at all/ slightly/ moderately/ very/ extremely: where 1 is not at all, 3 is moderate,5 is extremely
- Need for external compression and need for help [60 minutes]
Need for external tracheal compression and need for help
- need of endotracheal tube rotation [60 seconds]
need of endotracheal tube rotation and the degree of rotation 90, 180 0r 360 degree
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
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Scheduled for elective surgery (dental and maxillofacial) in need for nasal intubation.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients, who have coagulopathies,
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Have upper airway abnormalities,
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At risk for aspiration or by reasons of
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Parent's refusal will be excluded from the study
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Suez Canal University | Ismailia | Egypt | 41522 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Suez Canal University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tarek F. Tammam, Professor, Suez Canal University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 4523#