Optical Coherence Tomography for Assessment of the Treatment Effect of Tiotropium in Early Stage of COPD
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The study aims to explore the reversibility of airway remodeling by Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography (EB-OCT). In this study, EB-OCT is used to assess the treatment effect of Tiotropium in early stage of COPD. Investigators recruit COPD patients in Grade A and Grade C according to GOLD 2019. Patients in Grade A will begin to use Tiotropium once daily, and EB-OCT, pulmonary function test and chest CT will be performed in baseline, 6 months, 1 year and 2 year. Patients in Grade C will begin to use LABA+LAMA (including but not limited to Olodaterol / Tiotropium) or LAMA (Tiotropium) , same testing will be performed as patients in Grade A. Primary endpoint is airway parameters accessed by EB-OCT. And secondary end points are FEV1 and CT accessed pulmonary emphysema.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: COPD in Grade A Patient with Grade A COPD (according to GOLD 2019), will start to use Tiotropium once daily. |
Drug: Tiotropium
Tiotropium will be used once daily for 2 years.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: COPD in Grade C Patient with Grade C COPD (according to GOLD 2019), will start to use Olodaterol + Tiotropium once daily. |
Drug: Tiotropium
Tiotropium will be used once daily for 2 years.
Other Names:
Drug: Olodaterol / Tiotropium
Tiotropium or dual bronchodilators will be used, (including but not limited to Olodaterol / Tiotropium) will be used once daily for 2 years.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change of inner airway area (Ai) [Change of Ai from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of Ai accessed by EB-OCT
- Change of airway wall area (Aw) [Change of Aw from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of Aw accessed by EB-OCT
- Change of airway wall area percentage (Aw%) [Change of Aw% from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of Aw% accessed by EB-OCT
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) [Change of FEV1 from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of FEV1
- Change of forced vital capacity (FVC) [Change of FEV1 from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of FVC
- Change of pulmonary emphysema index [Change of emphysema index from baseline at 2 years.]
Change of emphysema index accessed by computed tomography
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with COPD, and be labelled Grade A and C according to "ABCD" assessment tool of the 2019 GOLD.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with other lung diseases (such as bronchiectasis, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, airway deformation, lung surgery, etc.).
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Patients have poor compliance and are unwilling to receive medication regularly.
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Other complications of bronchoscopy or intolerance of bronchoscopy procedure.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China | 510120 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- ESCOPD-20181001