Trial of Computerized SBI to Reduce Teen Alcohol Use
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this project is to test the effectiveness of a computer-facilitated alcohol screening and brief intervention (c-ASBI) system for 12- to 18-year-old primary care patients in a multi-site, randomized comparative effectiveness trial. The investigators hypothesize that, among 12- to 18-year olds patients coming for annual well-care, those receiving c-ASBI will have lower rates of any alcohol use at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups compared to Treatment As Usual (TAU).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
The Specific Aims are to 1) Test the effects of c-ASBI on any alcohol use; 2) Test the effects of c-ASBI separately as a prevention, therapeutic, and risk-reduction intervention; 3) Test the effects of c-ASBI separately on cannabis and tobacco use; explore its effects on other drug use; and 4) Assess potential moderators (e.g., age, gender, race/ethnicity, substance use history +/-, parent/sibling/peer substance use), mediators (e.g., Youth to Provider Connectedness,20 perceived harmfulness of alcohol and drug use), and explore c-ASBI's mechanism of action.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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No Intervention: Treatment at Usual Participants in this group will receive treatment as usual (TAU) from their provider, which may or may not include screening and brief advice regarding alcohol use. |
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Experimental: c-ASBI Participants in this group will receive the computerized alcohol screening and brief intervention (c-ASBI). |
Behavioral: c-ASBI
Participants in the c-ASBI group will complete a computerized screen for alcohol, cannabis, tobacco and other drugs, then view their screen score and 10 pages of information about the health effects of substance use and true-life stories on the computer. Their provider will see a report of their screen results and provide advice to stop or decrease their use, or, for those at high risk, referral to complete a computerized motivational enhancement therapy intervention.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Days of alcohol use [12 months]
We will compare rates of any alcohol use over the past twelve months between the groups.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Drinking initiation [12 months]
We will compare rates of drinking initiation over the past 12-months between groups.
- Drinking cessation [12 months]
We will compare rates of drinking cessation over the past 12 months between groups.
- Driving/Riding risk [12 months]
We will compare the rates of driving under the influence or riding with a driver under the influence between groups.
Other Outcome Measures
- Cannabis use [12 months]
We will compare the rates of cannabis use over the past twelve months between groups.
- Tobacco use [12 months]
We will compare the rates of tobacco use over the past twelve months between groups.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Arriving for well or non-emergent care at one of participating study sites
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Have an email address
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Have internet address
Exclusion Criteria:
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Unable to read or understand English
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Living away at college at the time of the recruitment visit
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Not available for computer/telephone follow-ups
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Judged by the provider to be medically or emotionally unstable at time of visit
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tufts Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
2 | Boston Children's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
3 | Longwood Pediatrics | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
4 | East Boston Neighborhood Health Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02128 |
5 | Cambridge Pediatrics | Cambridge | Massachusetts | United States | 02139 |
6 | Lexington Pediatrics | Lexington | Massachusetts | United States | 02421 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Boston Children's Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: John R Knight, MD, Boston Children's Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- JK R01 PA-12-031