Effect of Ethanol and Genetic Polymorphisms on Bupropion Metabolism
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The two purposes of this study are
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to determine what effect the chronic and moderate/heavy drinking of alcoholic beverages has
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on the blood level of bupropion and chlorzoxazone and their major breakdown products in the blood and
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on the stimulant effect of bupropion and
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to determine what effect a normal and common (25% frequency) genetic variation of a specific liver enzyme (that breaks down bupropion) has
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on the blood levels of bupropion and its major breakdown products in the blood and
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on the stimulant effect of bupropion.
Two groups of volunteers will be recruited for this study:
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volunteers who drink moderate to heavy amounts of alcohol frequently and
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volunteers who usually do not drink alcohol.
Volunteers will NOT be asked to change their drinking (or nondrinking) habits during the study.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Trial Withdrawn 2 Trial Withdrawn 2 |
Other: Trial Withdrawn 2
Trial Withdrawn 2
|
Other: Trial Withdrawn 1 Trial Withdrawn 1 |
Other: Trial Withdrawn 1
Trial Withdrawn 1
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy adults who are 21 - 55 years of age.
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Either 1) Moderate-to-heavy drinkers who drink on average more than 14 but less than 28 drinks per week; OR 2) adults who normally abstain from drinking alcohol.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants who are currently taking prescription medications (including oral contraceptives)
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Pregnancy
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Body mass index (BMI) greater than 30
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History of seizures or eating disorders
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tufts University School of Medicine | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tufts University
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David J. Greenblatt, MD, Tufts University; Chair of Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sackler School
- Principal Investigator: Michael H. Court, BVsc, PhD, Tufts University, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Sackler School
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Hesse LM, He P, Krishnaswamy S, Hao Q, Hogan K, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Court MH. Pharmacogenetic determinants of interindividual variability in bupropion hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 2B6 in human liver microsomes. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Apr;14(4):225-38. Erratum in: Pharmacogenetics. 2005 Apr;15(4):265.
- Hesse LM, Venkatakrishnan K, Court MH, von Moltke LL, Duan SX, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. CYP2B6 mediates the in vitro hydroxylation of bupropion: potential drug interactions with other antidepressants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Oct;28(10):1176-83.
- NIAAAGRE15647
- F32AA015647-01A1
- 1F32AA015647-01A1