CREAD: A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Crenezumab Versus Placebo in Participants With Prodromal to Mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD).

Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT02670083
Collaborator
(none)
813
196
2
38.3
4.1
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of crenezumab versus placebo in participants with prodromal to mild AD. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous (IV) infusion of crenezumab or placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. The final efficacy and safety assessment will be performed 52 weeks after the last crenezumab dose. Participants will then have the option to enter the Open Label Extension (OLE) study if eligible. Participants who do not enter the OLE study will have additional follow-up visits at 16 and 52 weeks after the last dose, primarily for safety and also for limited efficacy assessments.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
813 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Efficacy And Safety Study of Crenezumab in Patients With Prodromal to Mild Alzheimer's Disease.
Actual Study Start Date :
Mar 22, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 31, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 31, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.

Drug: Placebo
Placebo was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.

Experimental: Crenezumab

Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.

Drug: Crenezumab
Crenezumab was administered by intravenous (IV) infusion at 60mg/kg as per the dosing schedule described above.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score [Baseline, Week 105]

    The CDR-SB rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which no impairment = 0, questionable impairment = 0.5 and mild, moderate and severe impairment = 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The score range is from 0 to 18 with a high score indicating a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline for this primary endpoint. Data after 29 January 2019 are censored for the primary and secondary efficacy analyses to avoid potential biases due to investigators, participants, raters, etc. being potentially influenced by early closure of the study due to lack of efficacy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 13 (ADAS-Cog-13) [Baseline, Week 105]

    The ADAS-Cog-13 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The ADAS-Cog-13 is the ADAS-Cog-11 with 2 further items: delayed word recall and total digit cancellation. The score range for ADAS-Cog-13 is from 0 to 85 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  2. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 11 (ADAS-Cog-11) [Baseline, Week 105]

    The ADAS-Cog-11 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The score range for ADAS-Cog-11 is from 0 to 70 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  3. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the CDR-Global Score (CDR-GS) [Baseline, Week 105]

    The CDR-GS represents a semi-structured interview which rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which CDR 0 = no dementia and CDR 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 = questionable, mild, moderate or severe dementia respectively. The range in scores for the CDR-GS is from 0 to 3 and a high score on the CDR-GS would indicate a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  4. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) [Baseline, Week 105]

    The MMSE is a set of standardized questions used to evaluate possible cognitive impairment and help stage the severity level of this impairment. The questions target 6 areas: orientation, registration, attention, short-term recall, language and constructional praxis/visuospatial abilities. The scores on the MMSE range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  5. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-ADL Total Score [Baseline, Week 105]

    The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  6. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-instrumental (ADCS-iADL) Subscore [Baseline, Week 105]

    The ADCS-iADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) measures activities such as using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal. The ADCS-iADL consists of 16 questions with a score range of 0 to 56 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  7. Change From Baseline to Week 105 on a Measure of Dependence Derived From the ADCS-ADL Score [Baseline, Week 105]

    The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  8. Change From Baseline to Week 105 Assessed Using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) [Baseline, Week 105]

    The NPI-Q is an informant-based instrument that evaluates 12 neuropsychiatric disturbances common in dementia: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, dysphoria, anxiety, apathy, irritability, euphoria, disinhibition, aberrant motor behavior, night-time behavioral disturbances and appetite and eating abnormalities. The severity of each neuropsychiatric symptom is rated on a 3-point scale (mild, moderate and marked). The total severity score range is from 0 to 36 with higher scores representing higher severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  9. Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Scale Score [Baseline up to Week 105]

    The QoL-AD (Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease) scale assesses QoL in participants who have dementia. The QoL-AD consists of 13 items covering aspects of participants' relationships with friends and family, physical condition, mood, concerns about finances and overall assessment of QoL. Items are rated on 4-point Likert-type scales ranging from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]. The score range is from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating a better QoL. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  10. Zarit Caregiver Interview for Alzheimer's Disease (ZCI-AD) Scale Score [Baseline up to Week 105]

    The ZCI-AD is a modified version of the Zarit Burden Interview, which was originally designed to reflect the stresses experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. This modified version includes slight modifications in item and title wording (e.g., removal of "your relative" to refer directly to the patient, removal of "burden" from title) and the use of 11-point numerical rating scales. The ZCI-AD scale consists of a total of 30 items. Total scores will be calculated with a total score range from 0 to 300 (higher scores indicate a higher burden on the caregiver). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  11. EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Participants [Baseline up to Week 105]

    The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  12. EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Caregivers [Baseline up to Week 105]

    The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  13. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) [Baseline up until 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 117 weeks).]

    An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

  14. Percentage of Participants With Anti-Crenezumab Antibodies [Baseline up to Week 105]

    Participants were considered positive or negative for ADA based on their baseline and post-baseline sample results. The number and percentage of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels were determined for Crenezumab and Placebo groups. The prevalence of ADA at baseline was calculated as the proportion of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels at baseline relative to the total number of participants with a sample available at baseline. The incidence of treatment-emergent ADAs was determined as the proportion of participants with confirmed post-baseline positive ADAs relative to the total number of participants that had at least one post-baseline sample available for ADA analysis.

  15. Serum Concentration of Crenezumab [Pre-infusion (0 hour), 60-90 minutes post-infusion on Day 1 Week 1 and on Week 25; Weeks 13, 37 (Pre-dose), 53, 77 and 105 (infusion length = as per the Pharmacy Manual)]

    Serum concentration data for Crenezumab will be tabulated and summarized. Descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Since a sparse PK sampling design is being used, population (non-linear mixed-effects) modeling will be used to analyze the dose concentration-time data of crenezumab. Information from other clinical studies may be incorporated to establish the PK model. Please note that Post-dose samples were not collected at Weeks 37 and 105.

  16. Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 40 Concentrations [Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105]

    Plasma Abeta 40 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13.

  17. Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 42 Concentrations [Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105]

    Plasma Abeta 42 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13.

  18. Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Whole Brain Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [Baseline, Week 105]

    Percentage Change in Whole Brain Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  19. Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Ventricle Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [Baseline, Week 105]

    Percentage Change in Ventricle Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

  20. Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Hippocampal Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [Baseline, Week 105]

    Percentage Change in Hippocampal Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
50 Years to 85 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Weight between 40 and 120 kilograms (Kg) inclusive

  • Availability of a person (referred to as the "caregiver") who in the investigator's judgment:

  • Has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant to be able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities, agrees to provide information at clinic visits (which require partner input for scale completion), signs the necessary consent form, and has sufficient cognitive capacity to accurately report upon the participant's behavior and cognitive and functional abilities

  • Fluency in the language of the tests used at the study site

  • Adequate visual and auditory acuity, in the investigator's judgment, sufficient to perform the neuropsychological testing (eye glasses and hearing aids are permitted)

  • Evidence of the AD pathological process, by a positive amyloid assessment either on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid beta 1-42 levels as measured on the Elecsys beta-amyloid(1-42) test system or amyloid PET scan by qualitative read by the core/central PET laboratory

  • Demonstrated abnormal memory function at screening (up to 4 weeks before screening begins) or screening (FCSRT cueing index =<0.67 AND free recall =<27)

  • Screening mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of greater than or equal to (>=) 22 points and Clinical Dementia Rating-Global Score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0

  • Meets National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association (NIAAA) core clinical criteria for probable AD dementia or prodromal AD (consistent with the NIAAA diagnostic criteria and guidelines for mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

  • If receiving symptomatic AD medications, the dosing regimen must have been stable for 3 months prior to screening

  • Participant must have completed at least 6 years of formal education after the age of 5 years

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Any evidence of a condition other than AD that may affect cognition such as other dementias, stroke, brain damage, autoimmune disorders (e.g. multiple sclerosis) or infections with neurological sequelae.

  • History of major psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia or major depression (if not considered in remission)

  • At risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator

  • Any abnormal MRI findings, such as presence of cerebral vascular pathology, cortical stroke, etc or inability to tolerate MRI procedures or contraindication to MRI

  • Unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g., myocardial infarction), kidney or liver disease

  • Uncontrolled hypertension

  • Screening hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) >8%

  • Poor peripheral venous access

  • History of cancer except:

If considered to be cured or If not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy

  • Known history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Banner Alzheimer's Institute Phoenix Arizona United States 85006
2 Pharmacology Research Inst Encino California United States 91316
3 Collaborative Neuroscience Network Inc. Long Beach California United States 90502
4 Alliance for Wellness, dba Alliance for Research Long Beach California United States 90807
5 Pharmacology Research Institute Los Alamitos California United States 90720
6 USC Keck School Of Medicine Los Angeles California United States 90033
7 UCLA Medical Center, Department of Neurology Los Angeles California United States 90095
8 Pharmacology Research Inst Newport Beach California United States 92660
9 Shankle Clinic Newport Beach California United States 92663
10 Stanford Univ Medical Center Palo Alto California United States 94304
11 Anderson Clinical Research, Inc. Redlands California United States 92374
12 University of California, Davis; Alzheimers Disease Center, Department of Neurology Sacramento California United States 95817
13 UCSF - Memory and Aging Center San Francisco California United States 94158
14 Neurological Research Inst Santa Monica California United States 90404
15 North Bay Neuro Science Institute Sebastopol California United States 95472
16 Associated Neurologists PC - Danbury Danbury Connecticut United States 06810
17 Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders New Haven Connecticut United States 06510
18 Yale University School Of Medicine New Haven Connecticut United States 06510
19 Research Center for Clinical Studies, Inc. Norwalk Connecticut United States 06851
20 Bradenton Research Center Bradenton Florida United States 34205
21 Quantum Laboratories Deerfield Beach Florida United States 33064
22 Brain Matters Research, Inc. Delray Beach Florida United States 33445
23 Galiz Research, LLC Hialeah Florida United States 33016
24 Jacksonville Center For Clinical Research Jacksonville Florida United States 32216
25 Alzheimer's Research and Treatment Center Lake Worth Florida United States 33414
26 Merritt - Island Medical Research Merritt Island Florida United States 32952
27 Miami Jewish Health Systems Miami Florida United States 33137
28 Renstar Medical Research Ocala Florida United States 34470
29 Bioclinica Research Orlando Florida United States 32806
30 Progressive Medical Research Port Orange Florida United States 32127
31 Johnnie B. Byrd Sr. Alzheimer's Center & Research Institute Tampa Florida United States 33613
32 Stedman Clinical Trials, LLC Tampa Florida United States 33613
33 Compass Research The Villages Florida United States 32162
34 Emory University Atlanta Georgia United States 30329
35 NeuroStudies.net, LLC Decatur Georgia United States 30033
36 Alexian Brothers Neurosci Inst Elk Grove Village Illinois United States 60007
37 Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
38 Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
39 MidAmerica Neuroscience Institute Prairie Village Kansas United States 66206
40 Maine Research Associates Auburn Maine United States 04210
41 MMP Neurology Scarborough Maine United States 04074
42 Springfield Neurology Associates Springfield Massachusetts United States 01104
43 Precise Research Centers Flowood Mississippi United States 39232
44 The Cognitive and Research Center of New Jersey Springfield New Jersey United States 07081
45 Advanced Memory Research Institute of NJ Toms River New Jersey United States 08755
46 Albany Medical Faculty Physicians COmmunity Division. The Neurology Group Albany New York United States 12206
47 Neurological Associates of Albany, PC Albany New York United States 12208
48 Dent Neurological Institute Amherst New York United States 14226
49 Columbia University Medical Center New York New York United States 10032
50 South Shore Neurologic Associates P.C. Patchogue New York United States 11772
51 Behavioral Health Research Charlotte North Carolina United States 28211
52 Guilford Neurologic Associates Greensboro North Carolina United States 27401
53 Valley Medical Primary Care Centerville Ohio United States 45459
54 Insight Clinical Trials LLC Shaker Heights Ohio United States 44122
55 Oklahoma Clinical Research Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73112
56 Cutting Edge Research Group Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73116
57 Central States Research Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
58 Summit Research Network Inc. Portland Oregon United States 97210
59 Drexel Univ College of Med; Clinical Research Group Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19102
60 Abington Neurological Associates Willow Grove Pennsylvania United States 19090
61 Senior Adults Specialty Research Austin Texas United States 78757
62 Kerwin Research Center, LLC Dallas Texas United States 75231
63 University of North Texas Health Science Center; Fort Worth Patient Care Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76107
64 Sentara Medical Group Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
65 National Clinical Research Inc.-Richmond Richmond Virginia United States 23294
66 Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
67 The Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Neurology Woodville South Australia Australia 5011
68 Caulfield Hospital; Aged Psychiatry Research Unit Caulfield Victoria Australia 3162
69 Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital; Medical and Cognitive Research Centre Heidelberg West Victoria Australia 3081
70 Neurodegenerative Disorders Research; Neurology West Perth Western Australia Australia 6005
71 Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder; Neurologie I Linz Austria 4021
72 UZ Gent Gent Belgium 9000
73 ACIBADEM CITY CLINIC TOKUDA HOSPITAL EAD; Clinic of Neurology and Sleep Medicine Sofia Bulgaria 1407
74 Alexandrovska hospital; Neurology Department Sofia Bulgaria 1431
75 Vancouver Hospital - UBC Hospital Site Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6Z 1Y6
76 Vancouver Island Health Authority Victoria British Columbia Canada V8R 1J8
77 Parkwood Hospital; Geriatric Medicine London Ontario Canada N6C 5J1
78 Bruyere Continuing Care Ottawa Ontario Canada K1N 5C8
79 Kawartha Centre - Redefining Healthy Aging Peterborough Ontario Canada K9H 2P4
80 The Centre for Memory and Aging Toronto Ontario Canada M4G 3E8
81 Toronto Western Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5T 2S8
82 Devonshire Clinical Research Inc. Woodstock Ontario Canada N4S 5P5
83 CHA Hopital de I enfant-Jesus Quebec City Quebec Canada G1J 1Z4
84 ICIMED Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas San Jose Costa Rica 10108
85 Hospital Clínica Biblica San José Costa Rica 10101
86 Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb;Clinic for Neurology Zagreb Croatia 10000
87 Charles University, Medical faculty, Hradec Kralove ;Department of Neurology Hradec Králové Czechia 500 05
88 General Teaching Hospital, Departmetn of Neurology Praha Czechia 110 00
89 Aarhus Universitetshospital, Neurologisk Afdeling F, Demensklinikken Aarhus N Denmark 8200
90 Rigshospitalet, Hukommelsesklinikken København Ø Denmark 2100
91 Terveystalo Tampere Tampere Finland 33100
92 CRST Oy Turku Finland 20520
93 Hopital Avicenne; Neurologie Bobigny France 93009
94 Hopital neurologique Pierre Wertheimer - CHU Lyon; Neurologie Bron France 69677
95 Hopital Gui de Chauliac; Neurologie Montpellier France 34295
96 Hopital Lariboisiere Paris France 75475
97 CHU Poitiers - Hopital La Miletrie Poitiers France 86000
98 Hopital Hautepierre; Centre dInvestigation Clinique Strasbourg France 67098
99 CHU Toulouse - La Grave Toulouse France 31059
100 Neurologische Praxis Dr. Andrej Pauls München Germany 80331
101 Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München Germany 81675
102 Universitätsklinikum Münster; Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie Münster Germany 48149
103 Steinwachs Klaus; Arztpraxis fur Neurologie u. Psychiatrie Nürnberg Germany 90402
104 Universitätsklinikum Rostock Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde Rostock Germany 18147
105 Universitätsklinikum Ulm; Klinik für Neurologie Ulm Germany 89081
106 Studienzentrum Nordwest, Dr. med. Joachim Springub / Herr Wolfgang Schwarz Westerstede Germany 26655
107 Forschungszentrum Ruhr Witten Germany 58455
108 Prince of Wales Hospital; Dept. of Medicine & Therapeutics Hong Kong Hong Kong
109 Queen Mary Hospital, Division of Geriatric Medicine Hong Kong Hong Kong
110 Semmelweis University; Department of Neurology Budapest Hungary 1083
111 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak - Jósa András Oktatókórház; Pszichiátria Nyíregyháza Hungary 4400
112 University of Szeged; Department of Psychiatry Szeged Hungary 6725
113 Szent Borbala Korhaz; Neurologiai es Stroke Osztaly Tatabánya Hungary 2800
114 Jávorszky Ödön Kórház, Neurológia és stroke osztály VAC Hungary 2600
115 Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS; Neurologia e Riabilitazione Neurologica Roma Lazio Italy 00179
116 Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratell;Neurologia Roma Lazio Italy 00186
117 Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera; Ambulatorio di Neurologia Genova Liguria Italy 16128
118 Casa di Cura Policlinico; Dipartimento di Scienze Neuroriabilitative Milano Lombardia Italy 20144
119 Ospedale S. Maria Nascente; Fondazione Don Gnocchi; Dip. Neurologia Riabilitativa Milano Lombardia Italy 20148
120 Ospedale Casati Passirana di Rho; Centro Regionale Alzheimer Passirana Lombardia Italy 20017
121 Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia Ospedale s. Maria Della Misericordia; S.C. Geriatria Perugia Umbria Italy 06129
122 Miyoshi Clinic of Neurology, Hananosato Hiroshima Japan 728-0013
123 National Hospital Organization Hiroshima-Nishi Medical Center Hiroshima Japan 739-0696
124 Rakuwakai Otowarehabilitation Hospital Kyoto Japan 607-8113
125 Mie University Hospital Mie Japan 514-8507
126 National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center Nagano Japan 399-8701
127 Saigata Medical Center Niigata Japan 949-3193
128 Katayama Medical Clinic Okayama Japan 710-0813
129 Tokyo Medical University Hospital Tokyo Japan 160-0023
130 Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital Tokyo Japan 173-0015
131 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo Japan 187-8551
132 Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea, Republic of 61469
133 Inha University Hospital Incheon Korea, Republic of 22332
134 Konkuk University Medical Center Seoul Korea, Republic of 05030
135 Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea, Republic of 05505
136 KyungHee Medical Center Seoul Korea, Republic of 130-702
137 Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital; Dept of Neurology Seoul Korea, Republic of 158-710
138 Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinic Vilnius Lithuania 08661
139 Hospital Angeles de Culiacán, Neurociencias Estudios Clínicos SC Culiacan Mexico 80020
140 Hospital Uni; Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez Monterrey Mexico 64460
141 AVIX Investigación Clínica S.C Monterrey Mexico 64710
142 Hospital Universitario de Saltillo Saltillo Mexico 25000
143 Podlaskie Centrum Psychogeriatrii Białystok Poland 15-756
144 NZOZ NEURO-KARD Ilkowski i Partnerzy Sp. Partn. Lek Poznań Poland 61-853
145 NEURO-CARE Sp. z o.o. Sp. Komandytowa Siemianowice Śląskie Poland 41-100
146 Przychodnia Specjalistyczna PROSEN Warszawa Poland 01-231
147 Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect Warszawa Poland 01-684
148 Optimum Warszawa Poland 01-785
149 Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca; Servico de Neurologia Amadora Portugal 2720-276
150 Hospital Beatriz Angelo; Servico de Neurologia Loures Portugal 2674-514
151 State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Neurological Center Kazan Russian Federation 420021
152 State autonomous institution of healthcare Inter-regional clinical and diagnostic center Kazan Russian Federation 420101
153 Institution of RAMS (Mental Health Research Center of RAMS) Moscow Russian Federation 115522
154 SBEI of HPI The 1st Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov of MOH of RF Moscow Russian Federation 119021
155 City Clinical Hospital # 2 n.a. V.I. Razumovsky Saratov Russian Federation 410028
156 SHI City Psychoneurological Dispensary #7 St Petersburg Russian Federation 190005
157 Russian Medical Military Academy n.a. S.M.Kirov; Neurology Department St. Petersburg Russian Federation 194044
158 University Medical Centre Maribor Maribor Slovenia 2000
159 Fundació ACE BArcelon Barcelona Spain 08034
160 Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; Servicio de Neurologia L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain 08907
161 Hospital Sant Joan de Deu; Servicio de Neurología Manresa Barcelona Spain
162 Hospital General De Catalunya; Servicio de Neurologia Sant Cugat del Valles Barcelona Spain 8195
163 Hospital Mutua De Terrasa; Servicio de Neurologia Terrassa Barcelona Spain 08222
164 Hospital Virgen del Puerto. Servicio de Neurología Plasencia Caceres Spain 10600
165 Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Neurología Santander Cantabria Spain
166 Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Neurología Pamplona Navarra Spain 31008
167 Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca; Servicio de Psiquiatría Salamaca Salamanca Spain 37007
168 Hospital General Universitario de Albacete; Servicio de Neurología Albacete Spain
169 Hospital Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Neurología Barcelona Spain 08035
170 Hospital Universitario de Burgos. Servicio de Neurología Burgos Spain 09006
171 Clinica Ruber, 4 planta; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid Spain 28006
172 Universitario de La Princesa; Servicio de Neurología Madrid Spain 28006
173 Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid Spain 28041
174 Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya; Servicio de Neurologia Malaga Spain 29010
175 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca; Servicio de Neurología Murcia Spain
176 Hospital Universitario la Fe; Servicio de Neurologia Valencia Spain 46026
177 Servicio de Neurología Hospital Viamed Montecanal. Zaragoza Spain 50012
178 Skånes Universitetssjukhus Malmö, Minneskliniken Malmö Sweden 211 46
179 Sahlgrenska Academy University,Neuroscience and Physiology;Departmt of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Mölndal Sweden 431 41
180 Karolinska Uni Hospital, Huddinge; Dept. of Geriatric Med Stockholm Sweden 14186
181 Universitäres Zentrum für Altersmedizin und Rehabilitation Basel Switzerland 4002
182 Hacettepe University School of Medicine; Neurology Ankara Turkey 06100
183 Osmangazi University School of Medicine,Neurology Department Eskişehir Turkey 26480
184 Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine; Neurology Istanbul Turkey 34093
185 Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine; Neurology Samsun Turkey 55139
186 Regional mental hospital; Department of psychiatry, psychology and sexology Lviv KIEV Governorate Ukraine 79021
187 National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P.L.Shupik; Neurology Department #1 Kiev Ukraine 04112
188 D.F.Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS;Depart of Age Physiology&Pathology of Nervous System Kiev Ukraine 04114
189 Royal Preston Hospital Blackburn United Kingdom PR2 9HT
190 Surrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust; Brain Science Research Unit Chertsey United Kingdom KT16 0AE
191 Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust Coventry United Kingdom CV6 6NY
192 St George's Hospital London United Kingdom SW17 0QT
193 Charing Cross Hospital London United Kingdom W6 8RF
194 Manchester Royal Infirmary Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
195 Campus for Ageing and Vitality Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom NE4 6BE
196 John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford United Kingdom OX3 9DU

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Hoffmann-La Roche

Investigators

  • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Hoffmann-La Roche
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02670083
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • BN29552
  • 2015-003034-27
First Posted:
Feb 1, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Jul 16, 2020
Last Verified:
Jun 1, 2020
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details The study was conducted at 249 centers in 30 countries.
Pre-assignment Detail A total of 813 participants were enrolled at 249 centers. 4 participants did not receive any study treatment meaning that the modified intent-to-treat and safety populations both consisted of 809 participants.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 409 404
COMPLETED 88 85
NOT COMPLETED 321 319

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab Total
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 409 404 813
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
70.3
(8.4)
71.0
(7.9)
70.7
(8.2)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
247
60.4%
236
58.4%
483
59.4%
Male
162
39.6%
168
41.6%
330
40.6%
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
Hispanic or Latino
39
9.5%
32
7.9%
71
8.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino
361
88.3%
369
91.3%
730
89.8%
Not Stated
7
1.7%
2
0.5%
9
1.1%
Unknown
2
0.5%
1
0.2%
3
0.4%
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
American Indian or Alaska Native
5
1.2%
10
2.5%
15
1.8%
Asian
28
6.8%
28
6.9%
56
6.9%
Black or African American
3
0.7%
5
1.2%
8
1%
Multiple
0
0%
1
0.2%
1
0.1%
Unknown
13
3.2%
8
2%
21
2.6%
White
360
88%
352
87.1%
712
87.6%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score
Description The CDR-SB rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which no impairment = 0, questionable impairment = 0.5 and mild, moderate and severe impairment = 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The score range is from 0 to 18 with a high score indicating a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline for this primary endpoint. Data after 29 January 2019 are censored for the primary and secondary efficacy analyses to avoid potential biases due to investigators, participants, raters, etc. being potentially influenced by early closure of the study due to lack of efficacy.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 88 86
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
3.42
(0.263)
3.59
(0.264)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.17
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.86 to 0.53
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.354
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 13 (ADAS-Cog-13)
Description The ADAS-Cog-13 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The ADAS-Cog-13 is the ADAS-Cog-11 with 2 further items: delayed word recall and total digit cancellation. The score range for ADAS-Cog-13 is from 0 to 85 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 86 80
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
9.55
(0.824)
9.82
(0.841)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.26
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2.39 to 1.87
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.083
Estimation Comments
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Cognition, as Assessed by Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Subscale) 11 (ADAS-Cog-11)
Description The ADAS-Cog-11 assesses multiple cognitive domains including memory, comprehension, praxis, orientation, and spontaneous speech. Most of these are assessed by tests although some are rated by the clinician on a 5-point scale. The score range for ADAS-Cog-11 is from 0 to 70 with high scores representing severe dysfunction. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 86 80
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
8.43
(0.758)
8.53
(0.773)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.10
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2.08 to 1.88
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.006
Estimation Comments
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the CDR-Global Score (CDR-GS)
Description The CDR-GS represents a semi-structured interview which rates impairment in 6 categories (memory, orientation, judgement and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care) on a 5-point scale in which CDR 0 = no dementia and CDR 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 = questionable, mild, moderate or severe dementia respectively. The range in scores for the CDR-GS is from 0 to 3 and a high score on the CDR-GS would indicate a high disease severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 88 86
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
0.55
(0.056)
0.50
(0.056)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.05
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.10 to 0.20
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.076
Estimation Comments
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Severity of Dementia, Assessed Using the Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE)
Description The MMSE is a set of standardized questions used to evaluate possible cognitive impairment and help stage the severity level of this impairment. The questions target 6 areas: orientation, registration, attention, short-term recall, language and constructional praxis/visuospatial abilities. The scores on the MMSE range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 90 87
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-4.63
(0.377)
-4.96
(0.383)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.33
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.62 to 1.29
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.486
Estimation Comments
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-ADL Total Score
Description The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 90 88
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-11.51
(1.226)
-13.39
(1.242)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 1.88
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.43 to 5.18
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.679
Estimation Comments
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on Function as Assessed by the ADCS-instrumental (ADCS-iADL) Subscore
Description The ADCS-iADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) measures activities such as using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal. The ADCS-iADL consists of 16 questions with a score range of 0 to 56 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 90 88
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-9.22
(0.967)
-10.44
(0.979)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 1.22
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.35 to 3.79
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.306
Estimation Comments
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 on a Measure of Dependence Derived From the ADCS-ADL Score
Description The ADCS-ADL (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is the scale most widely used to assess functional outcomes in participants with AD. The ADCS-ADL covers both basic ADL (e.g., eating and toileting) and more complex 'instrumental' ADL or iADL (e.g., using the telephone, managing finances and preparing a meal). The ADCS-ADL consists of 23 questions with a score range of 0 to 78 where a higher score represents better function. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Please note that for this Outcome Measure, no participants were evaluated at all as the derivation of this endpoint was not pre-specified before the Sponsor terminated the study and therefore it was not reported.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 0 0
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline to Week 105 Assessed Using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)
Description The NPI-Q is an informant-based instrument that evaluates 12 neuropsychiatric disturbances common in dementia: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, dysphoria, anxiety, apathy, irritability, euphoria, disinhibition, aberrant motor behavior, night-time behavioral disturbances and appetite and eating abnormalities. The severity of each neuropsychiatric symptom is rated on a 3-point scale (mild, moderate and marked). The total severity score range is from 0 to 36 with higher scores representing higher severity. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 84 87
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
1.02
(0.562)
1.55
(0.556)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.53
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.95 to 0.90
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.723
Estimation Comments
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Scale Score
Description The QoL-AD (Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease) scale assesses QoL in participants who have dementia. The QoL-AD consists of 13 items covering aspects of participants' relationships with friends and family, physical condition, mood, concerns about finances and overall assessment of QoL. Items are rated on 4-point Likert-type scales ranging from 1 [poor] to 4 [excellent]. The score range is from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating a better QoL. The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline up to Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 90 86
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-1.69
(0.501)
-2.08
(0.513)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.40
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.81 to 1.60
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.609
Estimation Comments
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Zarit Caregiver Interview for Alzheimer's Disease (ZCI-AD) Scale Score
Description The ZCI-AD is a modified version of the Zarit Burden Interview, which was originally designed to reflect the stresses experienced by caregivers of people with dementia. This modified version includes slight modifications in item and title wording (e.g., removal of "your relative" to refer directly to the patient, removal of "burden" from title) and the use of 11-point numerical rating scales. The ZCI-AD scale consists of a total of 30 items. Total scores will be calculated with a total score range from 0 to 300 (higher scores indicate a higher burden on the caregiver). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline up to Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 86 87
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
22.72
(5.135)
24.11
(5.106)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -1.39
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-13.64 to 10.86
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 6.214
Estimation Comments
12. Secondary Outcome
Title EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Participants
Description The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline up to Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 89 87
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-4.54
(1.732)
-6.35
(1.761)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 1.82
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2.64 to 6.27
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.260
Estimation Comments
13. Secondary Outcome
Title EQ-5D Questionnaire Domain Score for Caregivers
Description The EQ-5D is a standardized measure of health status designed to provide a simple generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. It is broadly applicable across a wide range of health conditions and treatment. The EQ-5D assesses five domains to provide a health state index. These are anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, usual activities, mobility, and self-care. The scores on the EQ-5D ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). The difference in mean change from Baseline to Week 105 between Crenezumab and Placebo treated participants was estimated. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline up to Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 89 88
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a Scale]
-3.16
(1.713)
-4.09
(1.721)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.94
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-3.45 to 5.32
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.222
Estimation Comments
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs)
Description An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
Time Frame Baseline up until 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 117 weeks).

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Safety analysis population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug with participants grouped according to actual treatment received. If a participant received at least 2 vials of crenezumab, then they were placed in the crenezumab arm.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 405 404
AEs
83.2
85.9
SAEs
15.6
16.6
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Anti-Crenezumab Antibodies
Description Participants were considered positive or negative for ADA based on their baseline and post-baseline sample results. The number and percentage of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels were determined for Crenezumab and Placebo groups. The prevalence of ADA at baseline was calculated as the proportion of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels at baseline relative to the total number of participants with a sample available at baseline. The incidence of treatment-emergent ADAs was determined as the proportion of participants with confirmed post-baseline positive ADAs relative to the total number of participants that had at least one post-baseline sample available for ADA analysis.
Time Frame Baseline up to Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Safety analysis population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug with participants grouped according to actual treatment received. If a participant received at least 2 vials of crenezumab, then they were placed in the crenezumab arm. Data below is only for participants included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 385 404
Baseline ADAs
0.3
0.2
Treatment Emergent ADAs
0.5
0.5
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Serum Concentration of Crenezumab
Description Serum concentration data for Crenezumab will be tabulated and summarized. Descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Since a sparse PK sampling design is being used, population (non-linear mixed-effects) modeling will be used to analyze the dose concentration-time data of crenezumab. Information from other clinical studies may be incorporated to establish the PK model. Please note that Post-dose samples were not collected at Weeks 37 and 105.
Time Frame Pre-infusion (0 hour), 60-90 minutes post-infusion on Day 1 Week 1 and on Week 25; Weeks 13, 37 (Pre-dose), 53, 77 and 105 (infusion length = as per the Pharmacy Manual)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The PK Analysis population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of crenezumab and with at least one evaluable post-dose PK sample. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 392
Week 1 Day 1 Predose
NA
(NA)
Week 1 Day 1 Postdose
1350
(319)
Week 13 Predose
345
(146)
Week 13 Postdose
1580
(487)
Week 25 Predose
369
(130)
Week 25 Postdose
1700
(443)
Week 37 Predose
368
(152)
Week 53 Predose
393
(164)
Week 53 Postdose
1800
(420)
Week 77 Predose
410
(261)
Week 77 Postdose
1790
(496)
Week 105
408
(186)
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 40 Concentrations
Description Plasma Abeta 40 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13.
Time Frame Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The PD Analysis population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of crenezumab and with at least one evaluable post-dose PK sample. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 101
Week 1 Day 1 Predose
0.377
(0.136)
Week 13 Predose
44.6
(10.0)
Week 13 Postdose
44.3
(9.5)
Week 25 Predose
46.4
(10.1)
Week 53 Predose
48.8
(10.7)
Week 77 Predose
47.5
(12.2)
Week 105 Predose
48.6
(14.0)
18. Secondary Outcome
Title Plasma Amyloid Beta (Abeta) 42 Concentrations
Description Plasma Abeta 42 concentrations will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean and SD. Please note that a Post-dose sample was only collected at Week 13.
Time Frame Week 1 Day 1; Weeks 13, 25, 53, 77 and 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The PD Analysis population was defined as all participants who have received at least one dose of crenezumab and with at least one evaluable post-dose PK sample. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 101
Week 1 Day 1 Predose
0.0335
(0.00812)
Week 13 Predose
2.72
(0.553)
Week 13 Postdose
2.71
(0.602)
Week 25 Predose
2.73
(0.55)
Week 53 Predose
2.87
(0.589)
Week 77 Predose
2.79
(0.68)
Week 105 Predose
2.87
(0.818)
19. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Whole Brain Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Description Percentage Change in Whole Brain Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 180 172
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage]
-2.66
(0.091)
-2.65
(0.092)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.01
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.24 to 0.22
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.116
Estimation Comments
20. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Ventricle Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Description Percentage Change in Ventricle Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 189 181
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage]
22.29
(0.907)
23.57
(0.912)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value -1.28
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-3.72 to 1.17
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.245
Estimation Comments
21. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 105 in Hippocampal Volume as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Description Percentage Change in Hippocampal Volume will be measured over time and descriptive summary statistics will include the arithmetic mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation, as appropriate. Mixed model repeated measures (MMRMs) adjusting for disease severity, APOEe4 status, geographic region, and the use or non-use of anti-dementia medications at baseline were used to estimate the mean change from baseline.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 105

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The Modified Intent-To-Treat population (Placebo (n = 407); Cren (n = 402)) was defined as all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with participants grouped according to the treatment assigned at randomization. Data presented below is only for participants that were included in the actual analysis.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
Measure Participants 169 160
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Percentage]
-6.57
(0.200)
-6.97
(0.203)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Crenezumab
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.39
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.10 to 0.89
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.253
Estimation Comments

Adverse Events

Time Frame Baseline up until 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 117 weeks).
Adverse Event Reporting Description
Arm/Group Title Placebo Crenezumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Placebo every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks. Participants received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 100 weeks.
All Cause Mortality
Placebo Crenezumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 5/405 (1.2%) 8/404 (2%)
Serious Adverse Events
Placebo Crenezumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 63/405 (15.6%) 67/404 (16.6%)
Cardiac disorders
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
ANGINA UNSTABLE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
ATRIAL FLUTTER 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK COMPLETE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
BRADYCARDIA 2/405 (0.5%) 2 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CARDIAC ARREST 1/405 (0.2%) 1 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CARDIAC FAILURE ACUTE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 2/405 (0.5%) 2 2/404 (0.5%) 2
MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Ear and labyrinth disorders
VERTIGO 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Endocrine disorders
AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM PRIMARY 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CHRONIC GASTRITIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
COLITIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 1/404 (0.2%) 1
COLITIS ISCHAEMIC 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
CONSTIPATION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
DIVERTICULUM 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 3
GASTROINTESTINAL PERFORATION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
GASTROINTESTINAL ULCER HAEMORRHAGE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
GASTROINTESTINAL VASCULAR MALFORMATION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
INGUINAL HERNIA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 2
General disorders
CHEST PAIN 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 3
DEATH 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN 2/405 (0.5%) 2 0/404 (0%) 0
Hepatobiliary disorders
CHOLECYSTITIS ACUTE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
CHOLELITHIASIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Immune system disorders
ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Infections and infestations
APPENDICITIS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CELLULITIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
DIVERTICULITIS 3/405 (0.7%) 3 0/404 (0%) 0
ERYSIPELAS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
HERPES ZOSTER 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PERITONITIS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PERITONSILLAR ABSCESS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PNEUMONIA 3/405 (0.7%) 3 5/404 (1.2%) 5
PNEUMONIA BACTERIAL 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PYELONEPHRITIS 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 2
SKIN INFECTION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
TUBERCULOSIS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 2
UROSEPSIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
VIRAL INFECTION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
CLAVICLE FRACTURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CONCUSSION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
FACIAL BONES FRACTURE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
FALL 1/405 (0.2%) 1 4/404 (1%) 4
FEMUR FRACTURE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
HIP FRACTURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
RADIUS FRACTURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
RIB FRACTURE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
SKIN LACERATION 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 2
SKULL FRACTURED BASE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
SOFT TISSUE INJURY 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
SUBDURAL HAEMATOMA 3/405 (0.7%) 4 4/404 (1%) 5
SUBDURAL HAEMORRHAGE 1/405 (0.2%) 2 0/404 (0%) 0
TRAUMATIC INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
ULNA FRACTURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
UPPER LIMB FRACTURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
WRIST FRACTURE 2/405 (0.5%) 2 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
DEHYDRATION 0/405 (0%) 0 3/404 (0.7%) 5
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS 2/405 (0.5%) 3 0/404 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ARTHRALGIA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 2
ARTHRITIS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
OSTEOARTHRITIS 2/405 (0.5%) 2 1/404 (0.2%) 1
SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
ADENOCARCINOMA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
ADENOCARCINOMA GASTRIC 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
BREAST CANCER 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
INVASIVE DUCTAL BREAST CARCINOMA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
LUNG NEOPLASM MALIGNANT 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PROSTATE CANCER 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Nervous system disorders
CAROTID ARTERY STENOSIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
CEREBRAL ISCHAEMIA 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 1/405 (0.2%) 1 2/404 (0.5%) 2
CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDER 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
DEMENTIA ALZHEIMER'S TYPE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
HYDROCEPHALUS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
ISCHAEMIC STROKE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS 2/405 (0.5%) 3 0/404 (0%) 0
PARAESTHESIA 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
SEIZURE 0/405 (0%) 0 2/404 (0.5%) 2
SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
SYNCOPE 4/405 (1%) 4 3/404 (0.7%) 3
Product Issues
DEVICE FAILURE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Psychiatric disorders
ACUTE PSYCHOSIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
AGITATION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 2/404 (0.5%) 2
DELIRIUM 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
DELUSION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
HALLUCINATION, VISUAL 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PERSONALITY CHANGE 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
SCHIZOPHRENIA 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Renal and urinary disorders
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 3
NEPHROLITHIASIS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Reproductive system and breast disorders
OVARIAN CYST 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ACUTE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
PULMONARY EMBOLISM 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ANGIOEDEMA 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Surgical and medical procedures
CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
SKIN NEOPLASM EXCISION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
URETHRAL STENT INSERTION 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Vascular disorders
HYPOTENSION 0/405 (0%) 0 1/404 (0.2%) 1
PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE 1/405 (0.2%) 1 0/404 (0%) 0
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Placebo Crenezumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 214/405 (52.8%) 225/404 (55.7%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA 26/405 (6.4%) 42 25/404 (6.2%) 27
Infections and infestations
BRONCHITIS 13/405 (3.2%) 13 21/404 (5.2%) 21
NASOPHARYNGITIS 33/405 (8.1%) 41 40/404 (9.9%) 50
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 29/405 (7.2%) 38 33/404 (8.2%) 36
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 22/405 (5.4%) 29 20/404 (5%) 22
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
FALL 33/405 (8.1%) 42 42/404 (10.4%) 60
Investigations
WEIGHT DECREASED 11/405 (2.7%) 11 22/404 (5.4%) 22
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
BACK PAIN 31/405 (7.7%) 36 26/404 (6.4%) 38
Nervous system disorders
DIZZINESS 27/405 (6.7%) 34 23/404 (5.7%) 28
HEADACHE 45/405 (11.1%) 60 39/404 (9.7%) 48
Psychiatric disorders
ANXIETY 21/405 (5.2%) 24 28/404 (6.9%) 31
DEPRESSION 27/405 (6.7%) 27 28/404 (6.9%) 28
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH 22/405 (5.4%) 26 7/404 (1.7%) 8
Vascular disorders
HYPERTENSION 22/405 (5.4%) 22 27/404 (6.7%) 29

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Medical Communications
Organization Hoffmann-La Roche
Phone 800 821-8590
Email genentech@druginfo.com
Responsible Party:
Hoffmann-La Roche
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02670083
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • BN29552
  • 2015-003034-27
First Posted:
Feb 1, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Jul 16, 2020
Last Verified:
Jun 1, 2020