IDENTITY-2: Effects of LY450139, on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease as Compared With Placebo

Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00762411
Collaborator
(none)
1,111
91
2
30.9
12.2
0.4

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal degenerative disease of the brain for which there is no cure. AD causes brain cells to die. AD is thought to be caused by an excess of beta amyloid (β-amyloid), a sticky protein in the brain that forms amyloid plaques. At autopsy, AD patients are required to have these amyloid plaques in the brain in order to have a definitive diagnosis of AD. Inhibiting the enzyme gamma-secretase (γ-secretase) lowers the production of β-amyloid. Semagacestat (LY450139) is a functional γ-secretase inhibitor and was shown to lower β-amyloid in blood and spinal fluid in humans tested thus far and in blood, spinal fluid and brain in animals tested thus far. This study used several different tests to measure the effect of semagacestat on both β-amyloid and amyloid plaques for some patients. The buildup of amyloid plaques was measured by a brain scan that takes a picture of amyloid plaques in the brain. Other tests measured the overall function of the brain and brain size in some patients. In this trial, patients who initially received placebo (inactive sugar pill) were, at a certain point in the study, switched over to active drug, semagacestat. In other words, all patients could eventually receive active drug. Each patient's participation could last approximately 2 years. Patients taking approved AD medications were permitted to participate in this study and continue taking these medications during the study. All patients who completed this study had the option to continue receiving semagacestat by participating in an open label study.

Preliminary results from this study (LFBC) (and another similar study LFAN [NCT00594568]) showed semagacestat did not slow disease progression and was associated with worsening of clinical measures of cognition and the ability to perform activities of daily living. Study drug was stopped in all studies. LFBC, LFAN and open label LFBF (NCT01035138) have been amended to continue collecting safety data, including cognitive scores, for at least seven months. The CT-Registry will reflect results of analyses from the original protocol in addition to those from the amended protocol.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1111 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Effect of LY450139 a y-Secretase Inhibitor, on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease as Compared With Placebo
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2011

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: LY450139

Participants received 60 milligrams (mg) LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88.

Drug: LY450139
Administered orally once daily.
Other Names:
  • Semagacestat
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.

    Drug: Placebo
    Administered orally once daily.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS Cog11) was used as a primary efficacy measure and consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    2. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation]

      The cognitive subscale of ADAS (ADAS Cog11) consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    3. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    4. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation]

      The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    2. Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    3. Change From Baseline in the Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both caregivers (care-giving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) was gathered from baseline and follow-up interviews. Reported number of hospitalizations per participant up to 76 weeks. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for age and investigator.

    4. Change From Baseline in the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Numerals 1-3 are not added for total score. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range: 0 to 100. Lower scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    5. Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      Assess QoL for AD: participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items, rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13 to 52). Higher scores indicate greater QoL. Participant's primary caregiver asked to complete same measure. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    6. Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. Total score ranges from 0 to 30; lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication

    7. Percent Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Plasma Concentration at 52 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 52 weeks]

      Concentration of amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in plasma. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    8. Change From Baseline in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Using Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism by PET using the radioactive tracer 18F-FDG. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the Pons. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    9. Change From Baseline in Hippocampal Volume Using Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI) up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      The vMRI assessment of right and left hippocampal volume is reported. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    10. Change From Baseline in Amyloid Imaging Positron Emission Tomography (AV-45 PET) up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      A radioactive tracer for PET that is a ligand for amyloid called [18F]-AV-45. This permits the visualization of amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's participants. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the cerebellar gray matter. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    11. Change From Baseline in Tau Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      Concentration of total tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    12. LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Clearance of LY450139 [6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks]

      Model estimated apparent oral clearance. Clearance is defined as the volume of plasma which is completely cleared of drug (LY450139) per unit time.

    13. LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution of LY450139 [6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks]

      Model-estimated apparent volume of distribution. Volume of distribution is a measure of the extent to which drug distributes in the body.

    14. Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      Semi-structured interview. Participant's cognitive status rated across 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges: 0 to 18. Higher scores=greater disease severity. Least Squares Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care medication. LY450139 dosing stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but CDR-SB not assessed.

    15. Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity. The Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but NPI was not assessed.

    16. Change From Baseline in Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both care-giving time, work status) and participants (accommodation, healthcare resource utilization) is collected. Reported number of participant hospitalizations. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for age and investigator. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but RUD-Lite was not assessed.

    17. Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. 3 severity levels: no, some, severe problems. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's health state; score ranges: 0 to 100. Lower scores=greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but EQ-5D VAS was not assessed.

    18. Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      Assess QoL for AD; participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13-52). Higher scores=greater QoL. Participant's primary caregiver asked to complete same measure. Least Squares Mean value controlled for baseline, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but QoL-AD not assessed.

    19. Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation]

      Used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. Total score ranges: 0 to 30. Lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but MMSE was not assessed.

    20. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    21. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks]

      ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    22. Change From Baseline in Phosphorylated-Tau (P-tau) Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      Concentration of p-tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    23. Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks [Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks]

      Concentration of an amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.

    24. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation]

      ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    25. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug [Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation]

      ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    55 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Meets criteria for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) with Mini-Mental State Examination score of 16 through 26 at visit 1

    • Modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale score of less than or equal to 4

    • Geriatric Depression Scale score of less than or equal to 6

    • A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scan in the last 2 years with no findings inconsistent with a diagnosis of AD

    • If female, must be without menstruation for a least 12 consecutive months or have had both ovaries removed.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Is not capable of swallowing whole oral medication

    • Has serious or unstable illnesses

    • Does not have a reliable caregiver

    • Chronic alcohol and/or drug abuse within the past 5 years

    • Has ever had a active vaccination for AD

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Phoenix Arizona United States 85004
    2 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Costa Mesa California United States 92626
    3 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. La Jolla California United States 92037
    4 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Laguna Hills California United States 92653
    5 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Los Angeles California United States 90036
    6 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Oxnard California United States 93030
    7 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. San Francisco California United States 94109
    8 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Boca Raton Florida United States 33431
    9 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Hallandale Beach Florida United States 33009
    10 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    11 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Miami Florida United States 33137
    12 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Orlando Florida United States 32806
    13 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Tampa Florida United States 33609
    14 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. New Orleans Louisiana United States 70131
    15 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Shreveport Louisiana United States 71104
    16 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Hattiesburg Mississippi United States 39401
    17 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Omaha Nebraska United States 68105
    18 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Albany New York United States 12205
    19 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Manhasset New York United States 11030
    20 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    21 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73103
    22 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19131
    23 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Rio De Janeiro Brazil 21020-130
    24 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Salvador Brazil 40301500
    25 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. São Paulo Brazil 040024-002
    26 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Sofia Bulgaria 1527
    27 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3N 0K6
    28 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Saint John New Brunswick Canada E2L 3L6
    29 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. London Ontario Canada N6C 5J1
    30 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Ottawa Ontario Canada K1N 5C8
    31 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Peterborough Ontario Canada K9H2P4
    32 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Toronto Ontario Canada M3B2S7
    33 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Greenfield Park Quebec Canada J4V 2J2
    34 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Montreal Quebec Canada H1T 2M4
    35 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Verdun Quebec Canada H4H 1R3
    36 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Beijing China 100853
    37 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Shanghai China 200025
    38 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Xi'An China 710038
    39 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Montpellier France 34295
    40 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Paris France 75651
    41 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Poitiers France 86021
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    78 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kragujevac Serbia 34000
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    87 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine 49616
    88 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Donetsk Ukraine 83037
    89 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kherson Ukraine 73488
    90 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Kyiv Ukraine 04080
    91 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Odesa Ukraine 65006

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eli Lilly and Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559 or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00762411
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 11271
    • H6L-MC-LFBC
    First Posted:
    Sep 30, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 16, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2015
    Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Period Title: Initial Treatment
    STARTED 556 555
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) 555 553
    COMPLETED 22 34
    NOT COMPLETED 534 521
    Period Title: Initial Treatment
    STARTED 22 34
    COMPLETED 5 8
    NOT COMPLETED 17 26
    Period Title: Initial Treatment
    STARTED 312 430
    COMPLETED 228 312
    NOT COMPLETED 84 118

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 555 553 1108
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    73.4
    (8.0)
    73.0
    (8.0)
    73.2
    (8.0)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    316
    56.9%
    327
    59.1%
    643
    58%
    Male
    239
    43.1%
    226
    40.9%
    465
    42%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Caucasian
    358
    64.5%
    354
    64%
    712
    64.3%
    African
    11
    2%
    8
    1.4%
    19
    1.7%
    Hispanic
    33
    5.9%
    29
    5.2%
    62
    5.6%
    East Asian
    150
    27%
    160
    28.9%
    310
    28%
    West Asian
    3
    0.5%
    2
    0.4%
    5
    0.5%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Brazil
    18
    3.2%
    21
    3.8%
    39
    3.5%
    Bulgaria
    20
    3.6%
    18
    3.3%
    38
    3.4%
    Canada
    50
    9%
    49
    8.9%
    99
    8.9%
    China
    22
    4%
    22
    4%
    44
    4%
    France
    28
    5%
    29
    5.2%
    57
    5.1%
    Germany
    24
    4.3%
    20
    3.6%
    44
    4%
    Hungary
    19
    3.4%
    16
    2.9%
    35
    3.2%
    Italy
    14
    2.5%
    11
    2%
    25
    2.3%
    Japan
    64
    11.5%
    69
    12.5%
    133
    12%
    Korea, Republic of
    38
    6.8%
    43
    7.8%
    81
    7.3%
    Mexico
    26
    4.7%
    24
    4.3%
    50
    4.5%
    Romania
    20
    3.6%
    17
    3.1%
    37
    3.3%
    Russian Federation
    15
    2.7%
    19
    3.4%
    34
    3.1%
    Serbia
    5
    0.9%
    8
    1.4%
    13
    1.2%
    Taiwan
    25
    4.5%
    24
    4.3%
    49
    4.4%
    Turkey
    25
    4.5%
    23
    4.2%
    48
    4.3%
    Ukraine
    19
    3.4%
    20
    3.6%
    39
    3.5%
    United States
    123
    22.2%
    120
    21.7%
    243
    21.9%
    Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) Score (n=507, 533) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    24.5
    (9.1)
    24.2
    (9.1)
    24.3
    (9.1)
    Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory Score (n=505, 529) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    58.8
    (13.3)
    59.1
    (13.8)
    58.9
    (13.5)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 76 Weeks
    Description The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS Cog11) was used as a primary efficacy measure and consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    7.37
    (0.79)
    6.77
    (0.72)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.560
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description The cognitive subscale of ADAS (ADAS Cog11) consists of 11 items assessing areas of function most typically impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD): orientation, verbal memory, language, and praxis. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 312 430
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    4.81
    (0.70)
    4.85
    (0.63)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.959
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 76 Weeks
    Description The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -10.49
    (0.98)
    -9.77
    (0.90)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.567
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description The ADCS-ADL is a 23-item inventory developed as a rater-administered questionnaire answered by the participant's caregiver. The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living by participants. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 312 430
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -8.88
    (0.93)
    -7.68
    (0.84)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.199
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 76 Weeks
    Description CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 22 34
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    3.05
    (1.10)
    4.00
    (0.92)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.294
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at 76 Weeks
    Description NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    2.94
    (1.04)
    3.84
    (0.95)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.477
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) up to 76 Weeks
    Description Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both caregivers (care-giving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) was gathered from baseline and follow-up interviews. Reported number of hospitalizations per participant up to 76 weeks. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for age and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [number of hospitalizations]
    0.72
    (0.14)
    0.82
    (0.16)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.673
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 76 Weeks
    Description EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Numerals 1-3 are not added for total score. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range: 0 to 100. Lower scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -4.46
    (1.78)
    -3.38
    (1.64)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.622
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) at 76 Weeks
    Description Assess QoL for AD: participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items, rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13 to 52). Higher scores indicate greater QoL. Participant's primary caregiver asked to complete same measure. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -1.83
    (0.47)
    -1.05
    (0.43)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.178
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) at 76 Weeks
    Description MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. Total score ranges from 0 to 30; lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -3.56
    (0.38)
    -3.35
    (0.35)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.632
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Plasma Concentration at 52 Weeks
    Description Concentration of amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in plasma. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)]
    -16.03
    (28.33)
    76.37
    (24.73)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.009
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Using Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) at 76 Weeks
    Description Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism by PET using the radioactive tracer 18F-FDG. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the Pons. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 74 80
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [ratio]
    -0.13
    (0.05)
    -0.08
    (0.03)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.426
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Hippocampal Volume Using Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI) up to 76 Weeks
    Description The vMRI assessment of right and left hippocampal volume is reported. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Right Hippocampal Volume
    -158.50
    (29.44)
    -73.60
    (24.18)
    Left Hippocampal Volume
    -84.41
    (61.96)
    -111.27
    (49.22)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.101
    Comments This is the p-value for the Right Hippocampal Volume.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.772
    Comments This is the p-value for the Left Hippocampal Volume.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Amyloid Imaging Positron Emission Tomography (AV-45 PET) up to 76 Weeks
    Description A radioactive tracer for PET that is a ligand for amyloid called [18F]-AV-45. This permits the visualization of amyloid in the brains of Alzheimer's participants. The outcome reported is the composite summary of the standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) normalized to the cerebellar gray matter. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [ratio]
    -0.36
    (0.23)
    0.16
    (0.11)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.326
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Tau Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks
    Description Concentration of total tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)]
    -11.60
    (39.39)
    117.88
    (53.58)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.117
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Clearance of LY450139
    Description Model estimated apparent oral clearance. Clearance is defined as the volume of plasma which is completely cleared of drug (LY450139) per unit time.
    Time Frame 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants randomized to LY450139 with sufficient dosing information and concentration data to allow estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 517
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [liters per hour (L/h)]
    18.9
    (26.6)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title LY450139 Population Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution of LY450139
    Description Model-estimated apparent volume of distribution. Volume of distribution is a measure of the extent to which drug distributes in the body.
    Time Frame 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants randomized to LY450139 with sufficient dosing information and concentration data to allow estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 517
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [liters (L)]
    66.1
    (26.2)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description Semi-structured interview. Participant's cognitive status rated across 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges: 0 to 18. Higher scores=greater disease severity. Least Squares Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care medication. LY450139 dosing stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but CDR-SB not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with participant's behavior. Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity. The Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but NPI was not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description Assesses healthcare resource utilization (formal and informal care). Information gathered on both care-giving time, work status) and participants (accommodation, healthcare resource utilization) is collected. Reported number of participant hospitalizations. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for age and investigator. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but RUD-Lite was not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. 3 severity levels: no, some, severe problems. VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's health state; score ranges: 0 to 100. Lower scores=greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but EQ-5D VAS was not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) at 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description Assess QoL for AD; participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13-52). Higher scores=greater QoL. Participant's primary caregiver asked to complete same measure. Least Squares Mean value controlled for baseline, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but QoL-AD not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) 4 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description Used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants. Total score ranges: 0 to 30. Lower score indicates greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication. All LY450139 dosing was stopped due to evidence of dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks, but MMSE was not assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 4 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    August 2010: all dosing was stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening of LY450139-treated participants. Participants were followed off-dose for 32 weeks. No analysis was performed at 4 weeks after cessation of drug since this outcome measure was not assessed during the follow-up period.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 76 Weeks
    Description ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 22 34
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    10.09
    (3.29)
    10.34
    (2.67)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.929
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 76 Weeks
    Description ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    9.23
    (0.90)
    8.32
    (0.82)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.437
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Phosphorylated-Tau (P-tau) Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks
    Description Concentration of p-tau in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)]
    7.94
    (3.06)
    14.75
    (4.68)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.318
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Amyloid Beta (Aβ) 1-42 Concentration in Spinal Fluid up to 76 Weeks
    Description Concentration of an amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in spinal fluid. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, and investigator.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), up to 76 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 555 553
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)]
    19.20
    (26.03)
    -21.39
    (35.35)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.417
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog12) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description ADAS-Cog12 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall measure, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, and concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 312 430
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    5.33
    (0.74)
    5.14
    (0.67)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.805
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog14) at 16 Weeks After Cessation of Study Drug
    Description ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze completion measures. A score of 0 to 10 for delayed free recall and a conversion code of 0 to 5 for digit cancellation and maze completion provide total score ranges for this extended ADAS-Cog14 of 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Least Squares (LS) Mean value was controlled for baseline value, age, investigator, visit, concomitant standard of care (SOC) medication.
    Time Frame Baseline (randomization), 16 weeks following treatment cessation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to treat (ITT) population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and had both baseline and post-baseline evaluable data.
    Arm/Group Title 140 mg LY450139 Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. At the end of 76 weeks, participants in the placebo arm received LY450139 titrated up to 140 mg orally once daily until Week 88.
    Measure Participants 312 430
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    6.00
    (0.82)
    5.89
    (0.73)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection 140 mg LY450139, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.893
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Placebo- (Initial Treatment Period [NT]) 140 mg LY450139- NT Placebo- (Delayed Start Period [DO]) 140 mg LY450139- DO Placebo-Safety Follow Up Period (SFU) 140 mg LY450139 - SFU
    Arm/Group Description Participants received placebo orally once daily for the first 76 weeks. Participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 76. After Week 76, participants received 60 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg LY450139 orally once daily for 2 weeks, then 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. After Week 76, participants received 140 mg LY450139 orally once daily until Week 88. For SFU, study drug had been stopped and period was optional to enter; Participants entered from Placebo initial treatment or delayed start or did not enter SFU. For SFU, study drug had been stopped and period was optional to enter; Participants entered from 140 mg LY450139 initial treatment or delayed start or did not enter SFU.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo- (Initial Treatment Period [NT]) 140 mg LY450139- NT Placebo- (Delayed Start Period [DO]) 140 mg LY450139- DO Placebo-Safety Follow Up Period (SFU) 140 mg LY450139 - SFU
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo- (Initial Treatment Period [NT]) 140 mg LY450139- NT Placebo- (Delayed Start Period [DO]) 140 mg LY450139- DO Placebo-Safety Follow Up Period (SFU) 140 mg LY450139 - SFU
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 60/555 (10.8%) 92/556 (16.5%) 7/34 (20.6%) 1/22 (4.5%) 22/430 (5.1%) 20/312 (6.4%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia folate deficiency 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Aortic valve stenosis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Atrial fibrillation 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Bradycardia 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cardiac arrest 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure acute 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Myocardial infarction 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Myocardial ischaemia 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 2/430 (0.5%) 2 0/312 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 2/555 (0.4%) 2 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Retinal artery occlusion 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Abdominal pain upper 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Colitis ischaemic 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Colonic polyp 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Diarrhoea 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Diverticulum intestinal 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Duodenal ulcer 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Enteritis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Enterocolitis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haematemesis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haematochezia 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haemorrhoids 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Intestinal obstruction 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis acute 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Accidental death 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Chest pain 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Death 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Sudden cardiac death 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Cholangitis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cholecystitis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cholecystitis acute 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cholecystitis chronic 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cholelithiasis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Hepatitis toxic 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Jaundice cholestatic 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Appendicitis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Bronchitis 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Bronchopneumonia 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Clostridial infection 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cystitis 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Diabetic gangrene 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Meningitis bacterial 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 2/555 (0.4%) 2 12/556 (2.2%) 13 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 2/430 (0.5%) 2 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Pneumonia staphylococcal 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Pyelonephritis acute 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Salmonella sepsis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Septic shock 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Staphylococcal infection 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 3/555 (0.5%) 3 4/556 (0.7%) 4 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Urosepsis 2/555 (0.4%) 2 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Ankle fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Fall 3/555 (0.5%) 3 3/556 (0.5%) 3 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Femoral neck fracture 2/555 (0.4%) 3 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Femur fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Fractured sacrum 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Heat exhaustion 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hip fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Humerus fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Lower limb fracture 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Patella fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Post lumbar puncture syndrome 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Radius fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Rib fracture 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Spinal compression fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 2/312 (0.6%) 2
    Subdural haematoma 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Upper limb fracture 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Investigations
    Blood glucose increased 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Medical observation 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Dehydration 2/555 (0.4%) 2 3/556 (0.5%) 3 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Diabetes mellitus 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Food intolerance 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hypokalaemia 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Foot deformity 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Muscular weakness 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Osteitis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Osteoarthritis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Rhabdomyolysis 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Bile duct cancer 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Breast cancer 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Breast cancer metastatic 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Colon cancer 1/555 (0.2%) 1 3/556 (0.5%) 3 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 2/430 (0.5%) 2 0/312 (0%) 0
    Endometrial cancer 1/328 (0.3%) 1 0/317 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/251 (0%) 0 0/184 (0%) 0
    Hepatic cancer metastatic 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Keratoacanthoma 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Lung cancer metastatic 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Neurilemmoma 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Neuroendocrine carcinoma 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 1/555 (0.2%) 1 3/556 (0.5%) 3 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage 2/555 (0.4%) 2 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Cerebral infarction 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Coma 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Convulsion 1/555 (0.2%) 1 3/556 (0.5%) 3 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Dementia alzheimer's type 2/555 (0.4%) 2 2/556 (0.4%) 2 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Encephalopathy 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Guillain-barre syndrome 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hydrocephalus 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Loss of consciousness 2/555 (0.4%) 2 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Normal pressure hydrocephalus 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Status epilepticus 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Syncope 4/555 (0.7%) 4 5/556 (0.9%) 5 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Thalamus haemorrhage 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Aggression 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Agitation 1/555 (0.2%) 1 2/556 (0.4%) 2 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Confusional state 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Delirium 0/555 (0%) 0 2/556 (0.4%) 2 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hallucination 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Suicidal ideation 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus ureteric 1/555 (0.2%) 1 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Nephrolithiasis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Renal failure 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Renal failure acute 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Urethral caruncle 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis 0/227 (0%) 0 1/239 (0.4%) 1 0/14 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0 0/179 (0%) 0 1/128 (0.8%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Choking 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hypoxia 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Respiratory arrest 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Hyperhidrosis 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 1/430 (0.2%) 1 0/312 (0%) 0
    Rash papular 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Urticaria 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Social circumstances
    Activities of daily living impaired 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic dissection 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 1/312 (0.3%) 1
    Arteriosclerosis obliterans 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Deep vein thrombosis 0/555 (0%) 0 1/556 (0.2%) 1 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Haematoma 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hypertension 1/555 (0.2%) 1 0/556 (0%) 0 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo- (Initial Treatment Period [NT]) 140 mg LY450139- NT Placebo- (Delayed Start Period [DO]) 140 mg LY450139- DO Placebo-Safety Follow Up Period (SFU) 140 mg LY450139 - SFU
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 130/555 (23.4%) 258/556 (46.4%) 6/34 (17.6%) 0/22 (0%) 0/430 (0%) 0/312 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 33/555 (5.9%) 42 58/556 (10.4%) 72 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Hiatus hernia 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 2/34 (5.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Nausea 19/555 (3.4%) 24 49/556 (8.8%) 53 2/34 (5.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 17/555 (3.1%) 22 33/556 (5.9%) 46 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 22/555 (4%) 24 28/556 (5%) 31 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 0/555 (0%) 0 0/556 (0%) 0 3/34 (8.8%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Prostatic specific antigen increased 0/227 (0%) 0 0/239 (0%) 0 1/14 (7.1%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0 0/179 (0%) 0 0/128 (0%) 0
    Weight decreased 16/555 (2.9%) 16 42/556 (7.6%) 42 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 16/555 (2.9%) 16 52/556 (9.4%) 53 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 15/555 (2.7%) 15 30/556 (5.4%) 32 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Headache 24/555 (4.3%) 29 40/556 (7.2%) 45 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hair colour changes 4/555 (0.7%) 4 53/556 (9.5%) 53 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0
    Rash erythematous 5/555 (0.9%) 6 36/556 (6.5%) 42 0/34 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0 0/430 (0%) 0 0/312 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    All dosing for 4-week post-study drug cessation timeframe outcome measures stopped after protocol-specified interim review showed dose-dependent cognitive/functional worsening for LY450139 participants. No assessments made during 32-week follow up.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Eli Lilly and Company
    Phone 800-545-5979
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00762411
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 11271
    • H6L-MC-LFBC
    First Posted:
    Sep 30, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 16, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2015