ExpeditionPRO: A Study of Solanezumab (LY2062430) in Participants With Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease

Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT02760602
Collaborator
(none)
26
193
2
11
0.1
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of the study drug solanezumab in participants with prodromal Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
26 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A 24-Month, Phase 3, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety of Solanezumab Versus Placebo in Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease
Study Start Date :
Jun 1, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 1, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 1, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Solanezumab

Solanezumab given intravenously (IV) once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.

Drug: Solanezumab
Administered IV
Other Names:
  • LY2062430
  • Experimental: Placebo

    Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.

    Drug: Placebo
    Administered IV

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer´s Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14) Score [Baseline, 24 Months]

      ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with orientation, verbal memory, language, praxis, delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze-completion measures. The ADAS-Cog14 scale ranges from 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline on Alzheimer´s Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS-MCI-ADL) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      The ADCS-MCI-ADL is a functional evaluation scale for MCI patients, based on information provided by an informant that describes the performance of participants in several ADLs. Total score ranges from 0 to 69; lower score indicates greater disease severity.

    2. Change From Baseline on the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants.Total score ranges from 0 to 30; lower score indicates greater disease severity.

    3. Change From Baseline on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      The MoCA will be used as the global cognitive screening instrument. It will also be administered in the clinical trial at baseline and the final visits of each phase as a secondary outcome measure of global cognition. Scores on the MoCA range from 0-30 with 26-30 indicating normal global cognition.

    4. Change From Baseline on the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      FAQ is a 10-item, caregiver-based questionnaire and was administered to the study partner who was asked to rate the participant's ability to perform a variety of activities ranging from Writing checks, Assembling tax records, shopping, playing games, food preparation, traveling, keeping appointments, Traveling out of neighborhood, keeping track of current events and understanding media. FAQ total score was calculated by adding the scores from each of the 10 items. Each activity is rated on a scale from 0 to 3 (Never did and would have difficulty now = 1; Never did [the activity] but could do now = 0; Normal = 0; Has difficulty but does by self = 1; Requires assistance = 2; Dependent = 3). The maximum FAQ total score is 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.

    5. Change From Baseline on the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      The NPI is a tool for assessing psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. The score ranges from 12 to 144, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity.

    6. Change From Baseline on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity.

    7. Change From Baseline on the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      RBANS is a brief neurocognitive battery with four alternate forms, measuring immediate and delayed memory, attention, language, and visuospatial/constructional skills.

    8. Change From Baseline on the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      The FCSRT is a neuropsychological test of memory under conditions that control attention and cognitive processing in order to obtain an assessment of memory unconfounded by normal age-related changes in cognition.

    9. Change From Baseline on the Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      RUD-Lite assesses the healthcare resource utilization of participants and their caregivers to determine the level of formal and informal care attributable to Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Information on both caregivers (caregiving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) is collected from the baseline and follow-up interviews.

    10. Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range: 0 to 100. Lower scores indicate greater disease severity.

    11. Change From Baseline on the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale (QoL-AD) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      QoL for AD assess participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13-52). Higher scores=greater QoL.

    12. Change From Baseline in Concentration of Plasma Amyloid-β Peptide (Aβ) and Plasma Solanezumab [Baseline, 24 Months]

      Concentration of amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in plasma.

    13. Change From Baseline in Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      MRI will be used to assess the effect of treatment on rate of whole brain volume.

    14. Change From Baseline in Florbetapir Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Standardized Uptake Value Ratio (SUVr) [Baseline, 24 Months]

      Florbetapir F18 PET used to assess the treatment effect in brain amyloid plaque deposition from baseline through 18 months as measured by florbetapir F18 PET Standardized Uptake Uptake Value ratio.

    15. Change From Baseline in Concentration of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Aβ and CSF Tau Proteins [Baseline, 24 Months]

      Changes in CSF parameters, including total and free Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 species and total tau and P-tau181 peptides, will be assessed.

    16. Change From Baseline in Neocortical Tau Deposits Using 18F-AV-1451 PET [Baseline, 24 Months]

      Biomarker change will be analyzed to provide biomarker-based evidence that solanezumab affects the underlying disease pathology.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    55 Years to 85 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Has a diagnosis by the study investigator of a clinical syndrome of cognitive impairment consistent with prodromal AD per International Working Group (IWG) diagnostic criteria or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD per National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) diagnostic criteria.

    • Scores 17-28 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at screening.

    • Scores <27 on free recall cutoff score from the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) (Picture version) at screening.

    • Scores ≤4 on Modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale (MHIS).

    • Scores >0 on the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ).

    • Has a florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) scan or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) result at screening consistent with the presence of amyloid pathology.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Has had MRI or computerized tomography (CT) of brain within previous 2 years showing pathology that would be inconsistent with a diagnosis of AD.

    • Has known allergy to humanized monoclonal antibodies.

    • Has an ongoing clinically significant laboratory abnormality, as determined by the investigator.

    • Has screening MRI with results showing >4 amyloid related imaging abnormalities H (ARIA-H) micro-hemorrhages or presence of ARIA-E.

    • Has any contraindications for MRI studies, including claustrophobia, the presence of metal (ferromagnetic) implants, or a cardiac pacemaker that is not compatible with MRI.

    • Has received treatment with a stable dose of an acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) inhibitor or memantine for less than 2 months before randomization. (If a participant has recently stopped AChEIs and/or memantine, he or she must have discontinued treatment at least 2 months before randomization.)

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Xenoscience Phoenix Arizona United States 85004
    2 Banner Alzheimer's Institute Phoenix Arizona United States 85006
    3 St Josephs Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix Arizona United States 85013
    4 Banner Sun Health Research Institute Sun City Arizona United States 85351
    5 Center for Neurosciences Tucson Arizona United States 85718
    6 Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    7 Parexel Early Phase Unit at Glendale Glendale California United States 91206-4140
    8 Pacific Neuroscience Medical Group Oxnard California United States 93030
    9 Desert Valley Research Rancho Mirage California United States 92270
    10 Pacific Research Network Inc San Diego California United States 92103
    11 Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital San Diego California United States 92123
    12 California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco California United States 94114
    13 Apex Research Institute Santa Ana California United States 92705
    14 Care Access Research LLC Santa Clarita California United States 91321
    15 California Neuroscience Research Sherman Oaks California United States 91403
    16 Care Access Research Valencia California United States 91355
    17 MCB Clinical Research Centers Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80910
    18 Mile High Research Center Denver Colorado United States 80218
    19 Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut United States 06510
    20 New England Institute for Clinical Research Stamford Connecticut United States 06905
    21 Christiana Care Research Institute Newark Delaware United States 19713
    22 Brain Matters Research Delray Beach Florida United States 33445
    23 Neuropsychiatric Research Center of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida United States 33912
    24 Sunrise Clinical Research Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    25 Clinical Neuroscience Solutions Inc Jacksonville Florida United States 32256
    26 Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida United States 33140
    27 Miami Jewish Health Systems Miami Florida United States 33137
    28 Suncoast Clinical Research New Port Richey Florida United States 34652
    29 Sensible Healthcare Ocoee Florida United States 34761
    30 Compass Research Orlando Florida United States 32806
    31 Pensacola Research Consultants, Inc. Pensacola Florida United States 32502
    32 Quantum Laboratories Pompano Beach Florida United States 33064
    33 Roskamp Institute Sarasota Florida United States 34243
    34 Axiom Research Tampa Florida United States 33609
    35 Premiere Research Institute at Palm Beach Neurology West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
    36 Atlanta Center of Medical Research Atlanta Georgia United States 30331
    37 United Osteoporosis Center Gainesville Georgia United States 30501
    38 Christie Clinic, LLC Champaign Illinois United States 61820
    39 Alexian Brothers Medical Center Elk Grove Village Illinois United States 60007
    40 Central DuPage Hospital Winfield Illinois United States 60190
    41 Fort Wayne Neurological Center Fort Wayne Indiana United States 46804
    42 Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    43 Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology Indianapolis Indiana United States 46256
    44 Cotton O'Neil Clinic Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    45 Heartland Research Associates Wichita Kansas United States 67207
    46 Baptist Health Medical Group Lexington Kentucky United States 40503
    47 Lake Charles Clinical Trials Lake Charles Louisiana United States 70629
    48 Maine Neurology Scarborough Maine United States 04074
    49 Sheppard Pratt Health System Baltimore Maryland United States 21204
    50 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland United States 21205
    51 PharmaSite Research Inc Baltimore Maryland United States 21208
    52 Sheppard Pratt Health System Baltimore Maryland United States 21285
    53 ActivMed Practices & Research, Inc Methuen Massachusetts United States 01844
    54 Donald S Marks Plymouth Massachusetts United States 02360-4843
    55 QUEST Research Institute Farmington Hills Michigan United States 48334
    56 Hattiesburg Clinic Hattiesburg Mississippi United States 39401
    57 ClinVest Bolivar Missouri United States 65613
    58 Clinical Research Professionals Chesterfield Missouri United States 63141
    59 Millenium Psychiatric Associates LLC Creve Coeur Missouri United States 63141
    60 St Lukes Hospital Kansas City Missouri United States 64111
    61 Las Vegas Medical Research Las Vegas Nevada United States 89113
    62 Healthy Perspectives Innovative Mental Health Services, PL Nashua New Hampshire United States 03060
    63 ActivMed Practices & Research, Inc Portsmouth New Hampshire United States 03801
    64 Memory Enhancement Center of America, Inc. Eatontown New Jersey United States 07724
    65 Pyramid Clinical Research Monroe New Jersey United States 08831
    66 Princeton Medical Institute Princeton New Jersey United States 08540
    67 The Cognitive and Research Center of NJ Springfield New Jersey United States 07081
    68 Advanced Memory Research Institute of New Jersey Toms River New Jersey United States 08755
    69 Bio Behavioral Health Toms River New Jersey United States 08755
    70 Albany Medical College Albany New York United States 12206
    71 Richmond Behavorial Associates Staten Island New York United States 10312
    72 Alzheimer's Memory Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28270
    73 Piedmont Medical Research Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27103
    74 University of Cincinnati Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45219
    75 Neurology Diagnostics, Inc. Dayton Ohio United States 45459
    76 Insight Clinical Trials Shaker Heights Ohio United States 44122
    77 Summit Research Network Inc Portland Oregon United States 97210
    78 Center for Cognitive Health Portland Oregon United States 97225
    79 Abington Neurological Associates Abington Pennsylvania United States 19090
    80 Lehigh Valley Hospital Allentown Pennsylvania United States 18103
    81 Lehigh Center for Clinical Research Allentown Pennsylvania United States 18104
    82 Clinical Trial Center, LLC, Psychiatry Jenkintown Pennsylvania United States 19046
    83 Northeastern Pennsylvania Memory & Alzheimer's Center Plains Pennsylvania United States 18705
    84 Rhode Island Mood & Memory Research Institute East Providence Rhode Island United States 02914
    85 Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02906
    86 Metrolina Neurological Research Institute Indian Land South Carolina United States 29707
    87 Baylor AT&T Memory Center Dallas Texas United States 75219
    88 Baylor AT&T Memory Center Dallas Texas United States 75231
    89 FutureSearch Trials Dallas Texas United States 75231
    90 Houston Methodist Houston Texas United States 77030
    91 University of Texas Health Services Center - Houston Houston Texas United States 77054
    92 Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc. San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    93 Univ of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    94 The Memory Clinic Bennington Vermont United States 05201
    95 Sentara Medical Group Norfolk Virginia United States 23510
    96 National Clinical Research - Richmond Richmond Virginia United States 23294
    97 Evergreen Professional Plaza Kirkland Washington United States 98034
    98 Dean Foundation for Health Research and Education Middleton Wisconsin United States 53562
    99 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician. Gatineau Canada J8T 8J1
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    157 Santa Cruz Behavioral PSC Bayamón Puerto Rico 00961-6911
    158 Cortex, PSC Las Piedras Puerto Rico 00771
    159 University Of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Puerto Rico 00936
    160 Instituto de Neurologia Dra. Ivonne Fraga San Juan Puerto Rico 00918
    161 Latin Clinical Trial Center San Juan Puerto Rico 00918
    162 SomniCare Sleep Institute San Juan Puerto Rico 00918
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    186 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Taipei Taiwan 10048
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    188 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Bath United Kingdom BA1 3NG
    189 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Chelsea United Kingdom W6 8RF
    190 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Guildford United Kingdom GU2 7YD
    191 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. London United Kingdom W1G 9RU
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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eli Lilly and Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02760602
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 16349
    • H8A-MC-LZBE
    • 2016-000108-27
    First Posted:
    May 3, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 10, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2019
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants were randomized by site and by use of florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) scanning or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for study eligibility.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given intravenously (IV) once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 13 13
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 13 13

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 13 13 26
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    73.46
    (6.01)
    75.62
    (4.93)
    74.54
    (5.49)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    4
    30.8%
    6
    46.2%
    10
    38.5%
    Male
    9
    69.2%
    7
    53.8%
    16
    61.5%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    12
    92.3%
    13
    100%
    25
    96.2%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    1
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    3
    23.1%
    0
    0%
    3
    11.5%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    1
    7.7%
    1
    3.8%
    White
    9
    69.2%
    12
    92.3%
    21
    80.8%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    10
    76.9%
    11
    84.6%
    21
    80.8%
    Japan
    2
    15.4%
    0
    0%
    2
    7.7%
    Canada
    1
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    Poland
    0
    0%
    2
    15.4%
    2
    7.7%
    ADAS-Cog14 at Baseline (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    24.08
    (8.00)
    27.77
    (3.63)
    25.92
    (6.37)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alzheimer´s Disease Assessment Scale- Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog14) Score
    Description ADAS-Cog14 is ADAS-Cog11 augmented with orientation, verbal memory, language, praxis, delayed free recall, digit cancellation, and maze-completion measures. The ADAS-Cog14 scale ranges from 0 to 90. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on Alzheimer´s Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS-MCI-ADL)
    Description The ADCS-MCI-ADL is a functional evaluation scale for MCI patients, based on information provided by an informant that describes the performance of participants in several ADLs. Total score ranges from 0 to 69; lower score indicates greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE)
    Description MMSE is a brief screening instrument used to assess cognitive function (orientation, memory, attention, ability to name objects, follow verbal/written commands, write a sentence, and copy figures) in elderly participants.Total score ranges from 0 to 30; lower score indicates greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
    Description The MoCA will be used as the global cognitive screening instrument. It will also be administered in the clinical trial at baseline and the final visits of each phase as a secondary outcome measure of global cognition. Scores on the MoCA range from 0-30 with 26-30 indicating normal global cognition.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)
    Description FAQ is a 10-item, caregiver-based questionnaire and was administered to the study partner who was asked to rate the participant's ability to perform a variety of activities ranging from Writing checks, Assembling tax records, shopping, playing games, food preparation, traveling, keeping appointments, Traveling out of neighborhood, keeping track of current events and understanding media. FAQ total score was calculated by adding the scores from each of the 10 items. Each activity is rated on a scale from 0 to 3 (Never did and would have difficulty now = 1; Never did [the activity] but could do now = 0; Normal = 0; Has difficulty but does by self = 1; Requires assistance = 2; Dependent = 3). The maximum FAQ total score is 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
    Description The NPI is a tool for assessing psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders. Information is obtained from a caregiver familiar with the participant's behavior. The score ranges from 12 to 144, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
    Description CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS)
    Description RBANS is a brief neurocognitive battery with four alternate forms, measuring immediate and delayed memory, attention, language, and visuospatial/constructional skills.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT)
    Description The FCSRT is a neuropsychological test of memory under conditions that control attention and cognitive processing in order to obtain an assessment of memory unconfounded by normal age-related changes in cognition.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Resource Utilization in Dementia-Lite (RUD-Lite)
    Description RUD-Lite assesses the healthcare resource utilization of participants and their caregivers to determine the level of formal and informal care attributable to Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Information on both caregivers (caregiving time, work status) and participants (accommodation and healthcare resource utilization) is collected from the baseline and follow-up interviews.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimensional Health-Related Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D)
    Description EQ-5D (proxy version) measures mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; each has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems) coded to a 1-digit number (1-3). Digits are combined into 5-digit number describing health state. Visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state; scores range: 0 to 100. Lower scores indicate greater disease severity.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline on the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale (QoL-AD)
    Description QoL for AD assess participant rates mood, relationships, memory, finances, physical condition, and overall QoL assessment. Each of 13 items rated on a 4-point scale. Sum of items=total score (range: 13-52). Higher scores=greater QoL.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Concentration of Plasma Amyloid-β Peptide (Aβ) and Plasma Solanezumab
    Description Concentration of amino acid peptide known as Aβ 1-42 in plasma.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (vMRI)
    Description MRI will be used to assess the effect of treatment on rate of whole brain volume.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Florbetapir Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Standardized Uptake Value Ratio (SUVr)
    Description Florbetapir F18 PET used to assess the treatment effect in brain amyloid plaque deposition from baseline through 18 months as measured by florbetapir F18 PET Standardized Uptake Uptake Value ratio.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Concentration of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Aβ and CSF Tau Proteins
    Description Changes in CSF parameters, including total and free Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 species and total tau and P-tau181 peptides, will be assessed.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Neocortical Tau Deposits Using 18F-AV-1451 PET
    Description Biomarker change will be analyzed to provide biomarker-based evidence that solanezumab affects the underlying disease pathology.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Zero participants were analyzed as no data collected.
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    Measure Participants 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Baseline to Study Termination (Up To 11 Months)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Solanezumab Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Solanezumab given intravenously (IV) once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. Placebo given IV once every 4 weeks for up to 2 years.
    All Cause Mortality
    Solanezumab Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/13 (0%) 0/13 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Solanezumab Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/13 (15.4%) 1/13 (7.7%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary artery disease 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 0/13 (0%) 0 1/13 (7.7%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Solanezumab Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 7/13 (53.8%) 1/13 (7.7%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary artery disease 1/13 (7.7%) 2 0/13 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Extravasation 1/13 (7.7%) 2 0/13 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 2/13 (15.4%) 2 1/13 (7.7%) 1
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Skin abrasion 1/13 (7.7%) 4 0/13 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal osteoarthritis 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary hypertension 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0
    Upper-airway cough syndrome 0/13 (0%) 0 1/13 (7.7%) 1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Endodontic procedure 1/13 (7.7%) 1 0/13 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    The study was terminated due to insufficient scientific evidence that solanezumab would likely demonstrate a meaningful benefit to pts with prodromal AD as defined by the study protocol. Zero pts were analyzed as no data collected for outcomes.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Eli Lilly and Company
    Phone 800-545-5979
    Email clinicaltrials.gov@lilly.com
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02760602
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 16349
    • H8A-MC-LZBE
    • 2016-000108-27
    First Posted:
    May 3, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 10, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2019