Evaluation of Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI) During Propofol/Remifentanil and Sevoflurane/Remifentanil Anesthesia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the ability of the new Analgesia Nociception Index ANI, derived by heart rate variability, to detect painful stimulation during either propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia and changing remifentanil concentrations.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Monitoring Antinociception during general anesthesia is still a big challenge in the field and has not become clinical routine yet. Recently, for the Surgical Pleth Index SPI a benefit for the patient in terms of reduction of remifentanil use, less unwanted effects and shorter recovery from anesthesia was reported. However, there are new variables like the ANI that are developed to measure antinociception during anesthesia.
In the present study the investigators want to evaluate, whether ANI detects a painful tetanic stimulus during general anesthesia using propofol or sevoflurane and different concentrations of remifentanil.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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propofol/remifentanil patients receive standardized propofol and changing remifentanil concentrations |
Procedure: tetanic stimulation
as test stimulus a painful tetanic stimulation is used
|
sevoflurane/remifentanil patients receive standardized sevoflurane and changing remifentanil concentrations |
Procedure: tetanic stimulation
as test stimulus a painful tetanic stimulation is used
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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age between 18- 65 years,
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ASA physical status I or II,
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elective surgery in general anesthesia planned,
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written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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pregnancy,
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history of cardiac arrhythmia,
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presents of any neuromuscular or neurologic disease,
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use of CNS-active medication or abuse of alcohol/illicit drugs -
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital Kiel, Dept. of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Med. | Kiel | Germany | 24105 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Gruenewald M, Meybohm P, Ilies C, Höcker J, Hanss R, Scholz J, Bein B. Influence of different remifentanil concentrations on the performance of the surgical stress index to detect a standardized painful stimulus during sevoflurane anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Oct;103(4):586-93. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep206. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
- Struys MM, Vanpeteghem C, Huiku M, Uutela K, Blyaert NB, Mortier EP. Changes in a surgical stress index in response to standardized pain stimuli during propofol-remifentanil infusion. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Sep;99(3):359-67. Epub 2007 Jul 3.
- ANI-134-1