U/S-guided Continuous Quadratus Lumborum Block III in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered to be the first choice and a more conservative procedure than open stone surgery. Not only postoperative pain related to dilatation of the renal capsule and parenchymal tract, but also patient's discomfort & nephrostomy tube-related stress are reported to delay recovery time and increase the complication rates. This study is designed to provide postoperative analgesia by using ultrasound-guided continuous Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) III in patients undergoing PCNL and to assess pain scores & side effects with less opioids consumption.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Continuous QLB group U/S-guided continous QLB III |
Procedure: Continous Quadratum Lumborum Block III
Continuous infusion of Bupivacaine 0.125 % at a rate of 0.1 ml/kg/hr (not exceeding 12 ml/hour), infused through a catheter inserted in the plane between quadratus lumborum & psoas major muscles with ultrasound guidance.
Procedure: Single dose Quadratum Lumborum Block III
Single injection of a mixture solution of 20 ml Bupivacaine 0.5% + 10 ml Lidocaine 2%, injected through a needle inserted at the posterior aspect of the quadratus lumborum muscle between it and erector spinae muscle with ultrasound guidance.
Procedure: Intra-venous Morphine
Intra-venous Morphine [0.1 mg/kg] as rescue analgesic shots when the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for pain exceeds 4.
|
Active Comparator: Single dose QLB group U/S-guided single dose QLB III |
Procedure: Single dose Quadratum Lumborum Block III
Single injection of a mixture solution of 20 ml Bupivacaine 0.5% + 10 ml Lidocaine 2%, injected through a needle inserted at the posterior aspect of the quadratus lumborum muscle between it and erector spinae muscle with ultrasound guidance.
Procedure: Intra-venous Morphine
Intra-venous Morphine [0.1 mg/kg] as rescue analgesic shots when the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for pain exceeds 4.
|
Active Comparator: Morphine group IV Morphine |
Procedure: Intra-venous Morphine
Intra-venous Morphine [0.1 mg/kg] as rescue analgesic shots when the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for pain exceeds 4.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Morphine consumption. [24 hours]
Total dose of Morphine (measured in mg) given intra-venously to the patient post-operatively.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
ASA I-II.
-
Scheduled for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patient refusal.
-
Coagulation disorders.
-
Skin lesions or infection at site of needle insertion.
-
Known allergy to local anesthetics or opioids.
-
Patients suffering from neurological or mental disease.
-
Procedure turned into open stone surgery.
-
Failure of identification by U/S.
-
Urinary tract malignancies.
-
Opioid consumption 48 hours before the operation.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cairo University Hospitals | Cairo | Egypt |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Nazmy Edward Seif
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sherif A Embaby, MSc, Kasr Al-Ainy Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- USGCQLBIIIPCNL