The Ratio of Hypnotic to Analgesic Potency of Volatile Anesthetics
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the ratio of hypnotic to analgesic potency of sevoflurane and isoflurane at equi-minimum alveolar concentration using EEG analysis.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Anesthetic agents vary in their relative hypnotic potency. Recent studies demonstrated that equi-minimum alveolar concentration of various volatile anesthetic agents may produce different spectral entropy or bispectral index values. However, there is no study that demonstrate the difference between analgesic potency of volatile anesthetics. The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the ratio of hypnotic to analgesic potency of sevoflurane and isoflurane at equi-minimum alveolar concentration using EEG analysis.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Sevoflurane Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane. |
Drug: Sevoflurane
Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane in patients undergoing standardized nociceptive stimulus (long-lasting tetanic stimulus of the ulnar nerve; 30 s, 50 mA, 50 Hz, square-wave).
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Isoflurane Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane. |
Drug: Isoflurane
Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in patients undergoing standardized nociceptive stimulus (long-lasting tetanic stimulus of the ulnar nerve; 30 s, 50 mA, 50 Hz, square-wave).
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- qCON index [the 10 min at steady-state anesthesia after endotracheal intubation]
The hypnotic potency of volatile anesthetics was evaluated by qCON index during standardized nociceptive stimulus (30 s, 50 mA, 50 Hz tetanic stimulation).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- qNOX index [the 10 min at steady-state anesthesia after endotracheal intubation]
The analgesic potency of volatile anesthetics was evaluated by qNOX index during standardized nociceptive stimulus (30 s, 50 mA, 50 Hz tetanic stimulation).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
patients undergoing general anesthesia using volatile anesthetics and intubation
-
patients with american society of anesthesiologist physical status I, II
-
patients obtaining written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
-
patients with a history of any psychiatric or neurological disease
-
patients who had received any medication affecting the central nervous system
-
patients who had received medication affecting the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous systems
-
patients undergoing supraglottic airway for airway management
-
pregnant women
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine | Cangzhou | Hebei | China | 061001 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ruizhao Lv, M.D, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2018CZTCWM