Comparative Study Among Different Doses of Ephedrine During Elective Cesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Block.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
compare the time of second hypotension after administration of three different doses of ephedrine 5,10,15 mg
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
In cesarean section, under subarachnoid block the most common complication is hypotension with a reported incidence greater than 80%. Hypotension may occur even after left uterine displacement and preloading with crystalloid. The severity of hypotension depends on the degree of aortocaval compression syndrome, the amount of crystalloid preloading, doses of local anesthetic drugs administered. The most effective treatment of hypotension associated with cesarean section under subarachnoid block is the administration of vasopressor drugs.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Group-I received 5mg of Ephedrine after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension] |
Drug: Ephedrine 5mg
Patients received 5mg bolus dose of ephedrine Intravenous after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension]
|
Active Comparator: Group-II received 10mg of Ephedrine after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension] |
Drug: Ephedrine 10mg
Patients received 10mg bolus dose of ephedrine Intravenous after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension]
|
Active Comparator: Group-III 15mg bolus dose of ephedrine IV after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension] |
Drug: Ephedrine 15mg
Patients received 15mg bolus dose of ephedrine Intravenous after the first hypotension [ Base line time or starting point is first hypotension]
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Survival analysis or time until an event occurs [Intraoperatively]
The study time is a30 minute and blood pressure is measured automatically non invasive at 3-minute intervals. If systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20% from the baseline(Event)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Starting point or Base line time [Intraoperatively]
Starting point or Base line time is a first hypotension
- Survival time [Intraoperatively]
Free of event(No hypotension) at any time after base line
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
American Society of Anesthesiologists 1 and 2 patients
-
Gestational amenorrhea of > 32 weeks
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Elective cesarean section
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Patient willing for spinal anesthesia.
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Singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation.
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Baseline systolic blood pressure between 100-140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 70-89mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any contraindication to spinal anesthesia i.e. local infection at the site of injection
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valvular heat diseases
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bleeding tendency
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any co-morbidity like diabetes mellitus
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liver cirrhosis
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renal failure
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any obstetric complications like placenta previa
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pregnancy induced hypertension or HELLP syndrome
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multiple gestation
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fetal malformation
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coagulopathies
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morbid obesity and spine deformity
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profound hypotesion (total spinal ) bradycardia and need atropine and sever bleeding
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aswan University | Aswan | Egypt | 81511 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Aswan University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 669/10/22