AxiRopiDexa: Minimal Effective Concentration (EC90) of Ropivacaine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Prospective up and down sequential evaluation of the minimal effective concentration of perineural ropivacaine for 90% success in axillary brachial plexus block with the injection of intravenous dexamethasone or saline placebo during regional anesthesia performance
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
ropivacaine concentration determined by up and down sequential method dexamethasone or saline placebo determined by randomisation
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intravenous dexamethasone Axillary Brachial Plexus Block with perineural Ropivacaine. Concentration determined by sequential up and down method. Intravenous injection of 8mg/2ml Dexamethasone during the regional anesthesia |
Drug: Intravenous dexamethasone
Intravenous injection of 8mg/2ml dexamethasone
Drug: Perineural ropivacaine
Perineural injection of 20ml ropivacaine with adjustment of the concentration determined by sequential up and down method
|
Placebo Comparator: Intravenous saline Axillary Brachial Plexus Block with perineural Ropivacaine. Concentration determined by sequential up and down method. Intravenous injection of 2ml Saline 0.9% during the regional anesthesia |
Drug: Intravenous saline
Intravenous injection of 2ml Saline 0.9%
Drug: Perineural ropivacaine
Perineural injection of 20ml ropivacaine with adjustment of the concentration determined by sequential up and down method
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Surgical Effectiveness of regional anesthesia at 30min [Time of surgery]
Ability to perform surgery under regional anaesthesia without supplementary anaesthesia
Secondary Outcome Measures
- time between regional anesthesia and surgical incision [Time of surgery]
time between the end of regional anesthesia and the beginning of surgical incision
- Effectiveness of regional anaesthesia on Pin-Prick sense [Time of anaesthesia]
Defined by a loss of pain sensation at the pinprick test at 30min after the end of regional anaesthesia
- Effectiveness of regional anaesthesia on cold sensation [Time of anaesthesia]
Defined by a loss of sensation of cold application on skin at 30min after the end of regional anaesthesia
- Effectiveness of regional anaesthesia on motor function [Time of anaesthesia]
Defined by a paresis at 30min after the end of regional anaesthesia (modified bromage score)
- recovery of regional anesthesia: pain [first 48h]
time to first pain sensation in the surgical wound after the end of regional anaesthesia
- recovery of regional anesthesia: motor [first 48h]
time to motor recovery of the arm after the end of regional anaesthesia
- recovery of regional anesthesia: sensory [first 48h]
time to sensory recovery of the arm after the end of regional anaesthesia
- complication related to regional anesthesia and/or intravenous dexamethasone [month 6]
any complication during the first 6 month after the surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18 years old or older
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ASA Score 1,2 et 3 (American Society of Anesthesiologists Score)
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surgery under axillary brachial plexus block
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signed information consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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pregnancy and breastfeeding
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contraindication to regional anesthesia or technical impossibility
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impaired coagulation
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delay of surgery to short to allow regional anesthesia
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dementia or under administrative supervision
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allergy and contraindication to dexamethasone or ropivacaine
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total dose of ropivacaine higher than 3 mg / kg (recommended dose for upper limb regional anesthesia)
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opioids or pain killers abuse or addiction
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steroids consumption in the past 6 months
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surgery estimated to be greater than 4 hours
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anticipated bad observation of treatment
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patient enrolled in another trial
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon | Besançon | France | 25030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Francis BERTHIER, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- P/2018/384