Dexmedetomidine Combined With Lidocaine Infusion Affect Inflammation Cytokines
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objective: The present study was to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine alone, lidocaine alone and their combined infusion on postoperative inflammation cytokines after Laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Methods: Investigators enrolled 160 women with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II, aged 40-65 years, and scheduled for elective laparoscopic hysterectomy with general anesthesia from October 2017 to August 2018. The participants were randomly assigned into four groups(n=40 each group): group CON received normal saline infusion, group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion), group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) and group LIDO+DEX received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusions (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion). The four groups received an IV bolus infusion of normal saline, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine combined with dexmedetomidine respectively, over 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia, followed by a continuous IV infusion of normal saline, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine combined with dexmedetomidine until abdominal wound closure, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), the end of surgery (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4).
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Intravenous saline, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine
|
Drug: Saline
Participants in the group CON were received normal saline infusion until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine
Participants in the group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion)until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine plus Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group LIDO+DEX were received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 μg/kg loading, 0.4 μg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
|
| Experimental: Intravenous saline, dexmedetomidine, lidocaine and combination
|
Drug: Saline
Participants in the group CON were received normal saline infusion until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine
Participants in the group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion)until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine plus Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group LIDO+DEX were received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 μg/kg loading, 0.4 μg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
|
| Experimental: Intravenous saline,dexmedetomidine plus lidocaine
|
Drug: Saline
Participants in the group CON were received normal saline infusion until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine
Participants in the group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion)until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine plus Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group LIDO+DEX were received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 μg/kg loading, 0.4 μg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
|
| Experimental: Intravenous saline, dexmedetomidine combined with lidocaine
|
Drug: Saline
Participants in the group CON were received normal saline infusion until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine
Participants in the group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion)until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Drug: Lidocaine plus Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group LIDO+DEX were received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 μg/kg loading, 0.4 μg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Interleukin-6 [postoperative 24 hours]
Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1), Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4)
- Tumor necrosis factor-α [postoperative 24 hours]
Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4)
- Interleukin-1 [postoperative 24 hours]
Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II
-
weighted 50 kg-65 kg
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aged 40-65 yr
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elective laparoscopic hysterectomy with general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
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a history of allergy to local anesthetics
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severe respiratory, renal or hepatic disease
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preoperative opioids medication
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psychiatric medical history
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Patients with severe hypotension [mean arterial pressure (MAP<60 mmHg)] or bradycardia [heart rate (HR) <40 beats per minute (bpm)], arrhythmia, or urticaria due to lidocaine and dexmedetomidine infusion during the surgery
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Department of Anqing Hospital Anesthesiology | Anqing | Anhui | China | 246000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Anqing Municipal Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Investigators
- Study Director: Wang shenbing, Department of Anqing Hospital Anesthesiology
- Principal Investigator: Xiao jingbo, Department of Anqing Hospital Anesthesiology
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- xuzhang2013