Closed-loop Fluid Administration System: Pilot Study to Evaluate Feasibility
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators want to test during anesthesia the feasibility of a closed-loop automated fluid replacement system using cardiac output monitoring as the input value.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
The optimization of the cardiac output is an important goal during anesthesia to decrease the postoperative morbidity, mortality and the care costs.
We want to test if the closed-loop fluid administration is feasible.
Two groups will be compared. In all cases:
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anesthesia will be provided by a closed-loop which aim is to maintain bispectral index between 40 and 60 using propofol and remifentanil. This method permits to have similar depths of anesthesia in all cases.
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cardiac output will be continuously monitored by LidCO. In one group, fluid replacement is decided by the physician; in the other, fluid replacement is automated using a closed-loop system.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Open loop fluid replacement (hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4) is decided by the physicians according to continuous cardiac output measured by LidCO rapid device |
Drug: Open loop
Other Names:
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Experimental: Closed-loop Fluid replacement is automated. An algorithm has been developed ; the input value is continuous cardiac output measured by LidCO rapid device; the computer steers iv infusion of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4. |
Device: Closed-loop
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Mean cardiac output index during the surgery [One day after anesthesia]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Time before reaching maximizing cardiac output [One day after anesthesia]
- Volume of fluid replacement during surgery [One day after anesthesia]
- cardiac index during the surgery [One day after anesthesia]
Maximum and minimum values during the surgery
- arterial hypertension [One day after anesthesia]
Number of events treated
- Dysfunction of the closed-loop fluid device [One day after anesthesia]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients aged 18-75 years
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Scheduled for abdominal surgery under general anesthesia and requiring an invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring
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Consenting to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant, breast feeding women
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Allergy
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Pacemaker
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Psychiatric disease, dementia, brain disease
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Contraindication to hydroxyethyl starch
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Inability to measure pulse pressure variability : arrhythmia, spontaneous breathing, or tidal volume < 7 ml/Kg
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hopital Foch | Suresnes | France | 92150 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hopital Foch
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2012/17
- 2012-A00610-43