The Efficacy of Isocapnic Hyperpnoea to Accelerate Recovery After General Anesthesia With Sevoflurane
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The twilight phase between being asleep and awake during recovery from anesthesia is a precarious time fraught with risks to the post-operative patient. Hyperventilation accelerates the elimination of inhaled anesthetics but reduces their CO2 blood concentrations which delays their resumption of spontaneous breathing. We previously showed that our method of hyperventilation without affecting the CO2 concentration--which we call IH--accelerates the rate of emergence from anesthesia with isoflurane. In this study we will study the effect of IH on the rate of emergence from Sevoflurane anesthesia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Time to recovery from anesthesia as indicated by time to extubation and rate of change of BIS score []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Quality of recovery in the recovery room as indicated by the level of consciousness, incidence of nausea, vomiting, shivering and other phenomena occuring during recovery []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
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Elective gynecological procedure
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ASA I-III
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Age 18-80 years
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Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
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ASA IV
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Patients with contra-indications to Sevoflurane anesthesia or other anesthetics included in the protocol
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Active smoking, asthma or other history of hyper-reactive airway disease
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History of chronic obstructive lung disease limiting exercise
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History of angina, previous myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, or heart surgery
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Presence of heart murmurs or neck bruits
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ECT abnormalities including atrial fibrillation, prolonged P-R interval, prolonged Q-T interval, presence of Q waves in inferior, anterior or lateral leads, criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy, T-wave abnormalities,
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History of difficult airway access
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Pulmonary hypertension and/or right ventricle dysfunction
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History of bulous emphysema, and/or spontaneous pneumothorax
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History of alcohol or drugs abuse
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Known history of psychiatric illness and/or medications
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Patients that required postoperative mechanical ventilation for any reason
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2C4 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Health Network, Toronto
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rita Katznelson, MD, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- UHN REB 05-0299-AE