mini-COREA: Effects of Celecoxib On Restenosis After Coronary Intervention and Evolution of Atherosclerosis Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the effect of celecoxib use for 3 month after drug-eluting stent implantation
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on restenosis
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on clinical outcome such as target lesion revascularization, thrombotic event, myocardial infarction, death
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on inflammatory biomarkers
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Restenosis is the major adverse effect of coronary stent implantation. Drug-eluting stent has markedly reduced restenosis as compared with bare-metal stent, but restenosis is still the main cause of repeat coronary intervention after drug-eluting stent implantation. After coronary stent implantation, inflammatory reaction occurs in vessel wall and vascular smooth muscle cells proliferate. Celecoxib is well known to have anti-proliferative effect as well as anti-inflammatory effect, and safety of this drug is well-established. Celecoxib use for 6 month after paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation significantly reduced neointimal growth and repeat intervention without increase in adverse effect. Because inflammatory reaction seems to occur in very early period after vessel injury, reduced use of celecoxib may also be effective.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- late luminal loss on quantitative coronary angiography [six month]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- target lesion revascularization, myocardial infarction, death, thrombotic events [six and eighteen month]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- angina pectoris or a positive stress test with native coronary artery lesions feasible for drug-eluting stent implantation
Exclusion Criteria:
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acute or recent ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (within four weeks)
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left main coronary artery disease
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hepatic dysfunction (AST or ALT > 120 IU/L )
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renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl)
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severe congestive heart failure (NYHA class > 2)
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left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%
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hemodynamically unstable condition
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definite intracoronary thrombus
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contraindication or history of allergy to aspirin, clopidogrel, or celecoxib
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warfarin use
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expected survival less than two years due to other medical conditions
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patients already taking any COX-3 inhibitor or NASIDS
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam | Korea, Republic of | 463-707 | |
2 | Seuoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 110-744 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Seoul National University Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hyosoo Kim, MD, PhD, Seoul National University Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Bonkwon Koo, MD, PhD, Seoul National University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Wang K, Tarakji K, Zhou Z, Zhang M, Forudi F, Zhou X, Koki AT, Smith ME, Keller BT, Topol EJ, Lincoff AM, Penn MS. Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, decreases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression and neointimal hyperplasia in the rabbit atherosclerotic balloon injury model. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;45(1):61-7.
- Yang HM, Kim HS, Park KW, You HJ, Jeon SI, Youn SW, Kim SH, Oh BH, Lee MM, Park YB, Walsh K. Celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, reduces neointimal hyperplasia through inhibition of Akt signaling. Circulation. 2004 Jul 20;110(3):301-8. Epub 2004 Jul 6.
- H-0611-011-188