Transcranial Treatments in Eating Disorders
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary aim of this study is to study how Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) tailored to specific anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) brain activation alterations will promote recovery and to study how inhibitory tDCS (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation) will reduce symptoms of body image distortion in a second sample of AN and BN groups.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: TMS Treatment Group 15 sessions active Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment |
Procedure: Transcranial magnetic stimulation
TMS
|
Sham Comparator: TMS Sham Group 15 sessions sham Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment |
Procedure: Transcranial magnetic stimulation
TMS
|
Experimental: tDCS Treatment Group 15 sessions active Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment |
Procedure: Transcranial direct current stimulation
tDCS
|
Sham Comparator: tDCS Sham Group 15 sessions sham Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment |
Procedure: Transcranial direct current stimulation
tDCS
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- taste reward brain function activation confirmed by Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) [3 years]
Change in brain activation to taste reward paradigm
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in self-reported measures related to eating disorder thoughts and behaviors [3 years]
Self Assessment
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Anorexia Nervosa subjects:
-
Meets DSM-5 criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN) either binge-eating/purging type or restricting-type:
-
Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight.
-
The ability to undergo an MRI, fMRI or other similar procedure requiring spending time in an enclosed space
-
Bulimia Nervosa subjects:
-
Meet DSM-5 criteria for bulimia nervosa (BN):
-
Self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, medication, fasting, excessive exercise.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Electrolyte, blood count or kidney or liver function abnormalities.
-
No symptoms of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence in the past 3 months,
-
No previous or current organic brain syndromes, dementia, psychotic disorders, somatization disorders, or conversion disorder, head trauma, indication of mental retardation or pervasive developmental disorder.
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No antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants or Wellbutrin or other medication that may lower the seizure threshold.
-
Claustrophobia.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Colorado Denver and Health Science Center | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Colorado, Denver
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Guido K. Frank, MD, University of Colorado, Denver
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 13-2716