Therapeutic Exercise on the Psychological Well-being of Women Victims of Gender Violence.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The scientific literature shows that women subjected to gender violence suffer a deterioration in mental health (anxiety, stress and depression). In particular, a recent study carried out in Galicia found a high incidence of post-traumatic stress, depression and low self-esteem in women victims of gender violence.
The efficacy of therapeutic exercise in depression and anxiety has been widely demonstrated, as has the link between gender violence and deterioration of mental health, with a high incidence of post-traumatic stress. However, research on the effect of therapeutic exercise in battered women is very limited.
For this reason, the aim of the present project is to evaluate the effect of a therapeutic exercise program on mental health in women who have suffered gender violence.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Supervised exercise Exercise sessions will beguided by a physiotherapist. |
Other: Therapeutic exercise
Therapeutic exercise sessions will be guided by a physiotherapist.
|
Active Comparator: Home exercise Exercise sessions will be perfomed at home. |
Other: Therapeutic exercise
Therapeutic exercise sessions will be performed at home.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Psychological well-being [8 weeks]
Assessed by means of the Ryff psychological well-being scale.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women of legal age with a history of gender-based violence who come to the women's center or are included in the women's center's programs.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Consumption of alcohol or other drugs.
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Musculoskeletal disorders, recent surgery, as well as any physical problem that prevents exercise.
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Any medical contraindication to exercise.
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Pregnancy.
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Having any affirmative answer in the PARQ questionnaire (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire).
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Participants who do not have the capacity to consent to participate will be excluded.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Vigo
- Centro de Información Municipal á Muller de Poio
- Centro de Información Municipal á Muller de Pontevedra
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Carek PJ, Laibstain SE, Carek SM. Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2011;41(1):15-28. doi: 10.2190/PM.41.1.c.
- Dragesund T, Raheim M. Norwegian psychomotor physiotherapy and patients with chronic pain: patients' perspective on body awareness. Physiother Theory Pract. 2008 Jul-Aug;24(4):243-54. doi: 10.1080/09593980701738400.
- Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CG, Chambliss HO. Exercise treatment for depression: efficacy and dose response. Am J Prev Med. 2005 Jan;28(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.003.
- Friis S, Skatteboe UB, Hope MK, Vaglum P. Body awareness group therapy for patients with personality disorders. 2. Evaluation of the Body Awareness Rating Scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1989;51(1):18-24. doi: 10.1159/000288129.
- Gordon BR, McDowell CP, Lyons M, Herring MP. Resistance exercise training for anxiety and worry symptoms among young adults: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 16;10(1):17548. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74608-6.
- Herring MP, Jacob ML, Suveg C, Dishman RK, O'Connor PJ. Feasibility of exercise training for the short-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2012;81(1):21-8. doi: 10.1159/000327898. Epub 2011 Nov 22.
- Jonker IE, Lako DAM, Beijersbergen MD, Sijbrandij M, van Hemert AM, Wolf JRLM. Factors Related To Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Shelter-Based Abused Women. Violence Against Women. 2019 Mar;25(4):401-420. doi: 10.1177/1077801218790700. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
- Mondolfi Miguel ML, Rosa Pino-Juste M. Psycho-social profile of battered women in Galicia, Spain: Distress as a result of intimate partner violence and child abuse. Health Care Women Int. 2019 Nov;40(11):1229-1248. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2019.1571061. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
- Ross RE, VanDerwerker CJ, Saladin ME, Gregory CM. The role of exercise in the treatment of depression: biological underpinnings and clinical outcomes. Mol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;28(1):298-328. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01819-w. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
- Schuch FB, Vancampfort D. Physical activity, exercise, and mental disorders: it is time to move on. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2021 Jul-Sep;43(3):177-184. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0237. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
- Smith PJ, Merwin RM. The Role of Exercise in Management of Mental Health Disorders: An Integrative Review. Annu Rev Med. 2021 Jan 27;72:45-62. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-060619-022943. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
- Strohle A. Sports psychiatry: mental health and mental disorders in athletes and exercise treatment of mental disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019 Aug;269(5):485-498. doi: 10.1007/s00406-018-0891-5. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
- UVigo