AROMA: Anxiety Reduction During Office Procedural Medicine Using Aromatherapy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This goal of this study is to assess whether lavender aromatherapy during gynecologic and urogynecologic outpatient procedures is associated with a decrease in patient anxiety levels. Based on similar interventions in other specialties of medicine, the investigators hypothesize that patients exposed to lavender aromatherapy during their procedure will have less anxiety than those who are not exposed to lavender aromatherapy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Patients who present to the Loyola Urogynecology office for an outpatient procedure will be invited to participate. Patients who consent to participate will be asked to complete pre-procedure questionnaires including an assessment of their level of procedural anxiety. Subsequently, patients will be randomized to receive either lavender aromatherapy or saline aromatherapy (placebo) during their procedure. Post-procedural levels of anxiety will then be assessed. Changes between pre- and post-procedural anxiety will be compared between the treatment and placebo control groups.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Lavender Aromatherapy Passive exposure via an ambient essential oil diffuser to lavender aromatherapy |
Other: Lavender Aromatherapy
Participants in the experimental group will be passively exposed to lavender essential oil
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo Aromatherapy Passive exposure via an ambient essential oil diffuser to saline water aromatherapy |
Other: Placebo Aromatherapy
Participants in the control group will be passively exposed to saline water aromatherapy
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in state trait anxiety level [Immediate post-procedure]
Participants' change in state anxiety from pre-procedure to post-procedure will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y1). The STAI-Y1 is a 20 item questionnaire that asks participants to rate their state anxiety. The scale ranges from 20 to 80 points with higher scores indicating worse anxiety. The change score is calculated by subtracting the pre-procedure STAY-YI score from the post-procedure STAY-YI score to create a delta STAI-Y1 score.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Women undergoing the following gynecologic/urogynecologic office procedures: colposcopy, loop electrical excision procedure (LEEP), endometrial biopsy, intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, hysteroscopy, Nexplanon removal, cystoscopy, urodynamics, botox intravesical injection, and transurethral bulking injection
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English speaking
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Ability to complete questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy
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Allergy to lavender scent
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Lung disease including asthma or chronic lung disease
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Anosmia or problems related to smell
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Chronic headaches or migraines
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Inability to complete questionnaires
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Loyola University Medical Center | Maywood | Illinois | United States | 60153 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Loyola University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Thythy Pham, MD, Loyola Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Handelzalts JE, Krissi H, Levy S, Broitman M, Binyamin L, Peled Y. Multidimensional associations of pain and anxiety before and after colposcopy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Dec;131(3):297-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.05.038. Epub 2015 Sep 6.
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- Seklehner S, Engelhardt PF, Remzi M, Fajkovic H, Saratlija-Novakovic Z, Skopek M, Resch I, Duvnjak M, Hruby S, Wehrberger C, Librenjak D, Hübner W, Breinl E, Riedl C. Anxiety and depression analyses of patients undergoing diagnostic cystoscopy. Qual Life Res. 2016 Sep;25(9):2307-14. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1264-z. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
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