Medtronic Evolut Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low Risk Patients

Sponsor
Medtronic Cardiovascular (Industry)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT02701283
Collaborator
(none)
2,223
87
2
120
25.6
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The study objective is to demonstrate that the safety and effectiveness of the Medtronic TAVR system as measured by rates of all-cause mortality or disabling stroke at two years is noninferior to SAVR in the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR.

The purpose of the expanded use addendum to the Medtronic TAVR in Low Risk Patients Trial protocol is to conclude the randomized phase of the trial and initiate the single-arm, non-randomized, continued access phase of the trial.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Device: Medtronic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Systems
  • Device: Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
N/A

Detailed Description

Multi-center, international, prospective, randomized, interventional, pre-market.

Subjects will be randomized on 1:1 basis to either TAVR with the Medtronic TAVR system or to SAVR. Patients will be seen at pre and post-procedure, discharge, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months, and annually through 10 years.

The expanded use addendum is a multi-center, prospective, non-randomized continued access trial. All heart team approved subjects will be assigned to TAVR with the Medtronic TAVR system. Patients will be seen at pre and post-procedure, discharge, 30 days, and annually through 10 years. Enrollment is expected not to exceed 3660 attempted implants in the United States.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
2223 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the Medtronic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement System In Patients at Low Risk for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2021
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2026

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Medtronic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Systems

Treatment of Aortic Stenosis with the Medtronic CoreValve System Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) device or the Medtronic Corevalve Evolut R System Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)

Device: Medtronic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Systems
Treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR with Medtronic TAVR Systems

Active Comparator: Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)

Treatment of Aortic Stenosis with commercial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)

Device: Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR with a commercially approved surgical bioprothesis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Safety: All Cause Mortality or Disabling Stroke Rate at 24 Months, Randomized Controlled Trial Safety: All Cause Mortality or All Stroke Rate at 12 Months, Continued Access Study [Randomized Controlled Trial - 24 months Continued Access Study - 12 months]

    Assessment of procedural safety by: All-cause mortality: all deaths from any cause after valve intervention. This includes all cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. Disabling stroke: a modified rankin score (mRS) of 2 or more at 90 days post-stroke and an increase of at least one mRS category from an individual's pre-stroke baseline. All stroke: any stroke after valve intervention (ischemic, hemorrhagic, or undetermined stroke).

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. RCT: Composite of Death, Disabling Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, Major Vascular Complication, or AKI (II or III) at 30 Days CAS: Composite of Death, All Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, or Major Vascular Complication at 30 Days [30 days]

    Randomized Controlled Trial: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, life-threatening bleed, major vascular complication, or AKI (II or III) Continued Access Study: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, all stroke, life-threatening bleed, or major vascular complication

  2. New Pacemaker Implantation at 30 Days [30 days]

    The rate of new permanent pacemaker implant at 30 days

  3. Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis at 1 Year [1 year]

    The rate of prosthetic valve endocarditis at 1 year

  4. Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis at 1 Year [1 year]

    The rate of prosthetic valve thrombosis at 1 year

  5. All Stroke (Disabling and Non-disabling) at 1 Year [1 year]

    The rate of all stroke (disabling and non-disabling) at 1 year

  6. Life-threatening Bleeding at 1 Year [1 year]

    The rate of life-threatening bleeding at 1 year

  7. Valve-related Dysfunction Requiring Repeat Procedure at 1 Year [1 year]

    The rate of valve-related dysfunction requiring repeat procedure at 1 year

  8. Valve-related Dysfunction (Moderate or Severe Stenosis or Regurgitation) at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial [1 year]

    Stenosis (moderate or severe) Any of the following: Peak aortic velocity >4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient >40 mmHg, AND EOA <0.8 cm2 Peak aortic velocity >4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient >40 mmHg, AND EOA ≥0.8 cm2, and DVI <0.25 Peak aortic velocity ≤4 m/s and mean aortic gradient ≤ 40 mmHg, AND EOA <0.8 cm2, and DVI <0.25 Regurgitation (moderate or severe) Any of the following: Moderate or Severe Total Regurgitation Moderate or Severe Paravalvular Regurgitation Moderate or Severe Transvalvular Regurgitation

  9. Randomized Controlled Trial - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 30 Days and 1 Year Continued Access Study - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by KCCQ at 1 Year [Randomized Controlled Trial - 30 days and 1 year Continued Access Study - 1 year]

    Quality of life summary scores and change from baseline using the following measures: KCCQ: Quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.

  10. Repeat Hospitalization for Aortic Valve Disease at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial [1 year]

    The rate of repeat hospitalization for aortic valve disease at 1 year

Other Outcome Measures

  1. Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography: Percent of Participants With Degrees of Total Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial [1 year]

    Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by degree of total prosthetic valve regurgitation

  2. Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial Effective Orifice Area (EOA) at 1 Year [1 year]

    Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by EOA

  3. Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by European QoL (EQ-5D) at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial [1 year]

    Quality of life summary scores and change from baseline using the following measures: EQ-5D: Measures 5 domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) that can be converted to utilities using an algorithm. Utilities range from 0 to 1, with 1 representing perfect health, and 0 corresponding to the worst imaginable health state

  4. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial [1 year]

    Reporting of NYHA classification at 1 year NYHA Classification criteria: Class I: Subjects with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity Class I: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity Class III: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity Class IV: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort

  5. Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial Mean Aortic Gradient at 1 Year [1 year]

    Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by transvalvular mean aortic gradient

  6. Efficacy: Device Success Rate [Hospital discharge or 7 days post-procedure (whichever occurs first)]

    Assessment of procedural effectiveness by meeting all of the following device success criteria: Absence of procedural mortality, AND Correct positioning of a single prosthetic heart valve into the proper anatomical location, AND Absence of moderate or severe total prosthetic valve regurgitation (at 18 hours to 7 days)

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
N/A and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  1. Severe aortic stenosis, defined as follows:

  2. For symptomatic patients:

Aortic valve area ≤1.0 cm2 (or aortic valve area index of ≤0.6 cm2/m2), OR mean gradient ≥40 mmHg, OR Maximal aortic valve velocity ≥4.0 m/sec by transthoracic echocardiography at rest

  1. For asymptomatic patients:
  • Very severe aortic stenosis with an aortic valve area of ≤1.0 cm2 (or aortic valve area index of ≤0.6 cm2/m2), AND maximal aortic velocity ≥5.0 m/sec , or mean gradient ≥60 mmHg by transthoracic echocardiography at rest, OR

  • Aortic valve area of ≤1.0 cm2 (or aortic valve area index of ≤0.6 cm2/m2), AND a mean gradient ≥40 mmHg or maximal aortic valve velocity ≥4.0 m/sec by transthoracic echocardiography at rest, AND an exercise tolerance test that demonstrates a limited exercise capacity, abnormal BP response, or arrhythmia OR

  • Aortic valve area of ≤1.0 cm2 (or aortic valve area index of ≤0.6 cm2/m2), AND mean gradient ≥40 mmHg, or maximal aortic valve velocity ≥4.0 m/sec by transthoracic echocardiography at rest, AND a left ventricular ejection fraction <50%.

  1. Documented heart team agreement of low risk for SAVR, where low risk is defined as predicted risk of mortality for SAVR <3% at 30 days per multidisciplinary local heart team assessment.

  2. The subject and the treating physician agree that the subject will return for all required post-procedure follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Any condition considered a contraindication for placement of a bioprosthetic valve (eg, subject is indicated for mechanical prosthetic valve).

  2. A known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the following that cannot be adequately pre-medicated:

  3. aspirin or heparin (HIT/HITTS) and bivalirudin

  4. ticlopidine and clopidogrel

  5. Nitinol (titanium or nickel)

  6. contrast media

  7. Blood dyscrasias as defined: leukopenia (WBC <1000 mm3), thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50,000 cells/mm3), history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or hypercoagulable states.

  8. Ongoing sepsis, including active endocarditis.

  9. Any percutaneous coronary or peripheral interventional procedure with a bare metal stent within 30 days prior to randomization, or drug eluting stent performed within 180 days prior to randomization.

  10. Multivessel coronary artery disease with a Syntax score >22 and/or unprotected left main coronary artery.

  11. Symptomatic carotid or vertebral artery disease or successful treatment of carotid stenosis within 10 weeks of Heart Team assessment.

  12. Cardiogenic shock manifested by low cardiac output, vasopressor dependence, or mechanical hemodynamic support.

  13. Recent (within 2 months of Heart Team assessment) cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

  14. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding that would preclude anticoagulation.

  15. Subject refuses a blood transfusion.

  16. Severe dementia (resulting in either inability to provide informed consent for the trial/procedure, prevents independent lifestyle outside of a chronic care facility, or will fundamentally complicate rehabilitation from the procedure or compliance with follow-up visits).

  17. Estimated life expectancy of less than 24 months due to associated non-cardiac co-morbid conditions.

  18. Other medical, social, or psychological conditions that in the opinion of the investigator precludes the subject from appropriate consent or adherence to the protocol required follow-up exams.

  19. Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device trial (excluding registries).

  20. Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction ≤30 days before the trial procedure due to unstable coronary artery disease (WHO criteria).

  21. Need for emergency surgery for any reason.

  22. Subject is pregnant or breast feeding.

  23. Subject is less than legal age of consent, legally incompetent, or otherwise vulnerable

  24. Pre-existing prosthetic heart valve in any position.

  25. Severe mitral regurgitation amenable to surgical replacement or repair.

  26. Severe tricuspid regurgitation amenable to surgical replacement or repair.

  27. Moderate or severe mitral stenosis amenable to surgical replacement or repair.

  28. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with left ventricular outflow gradient.

  29. Bicuspid aortic valve verified by echocardiography, MDCT, or MRI.

  30. Prohibitive left ventricular outflow tract calcification.

  31. Sinus of Valsalva diameter unsuitable for placement of the self-expanding bioprosthesis.

  32. Aortic annulus diameter of <18 or >30 mm.

  33. Significant aortopathy requiring ascending aortic replacement.

For transfemoral or transaxillary (subclavian) access:
  1. Access vessel mean diameter <5.0 mm for Evolut 23R, 26R, or 29R mm TAV, or access vessel mean diameter <5.5 mm for Evolut 34R mm or Evolut PRO TAV. However, for transaxillary (subclavian) access in patients with a patent LIMA, access vessel mean diameter <5.5mm for Evolut 23R, 26R, or 29R mm TAV, or access vessel mean diameter <6.0 mm for the Evolut 34R or Evolut PRO TAV.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Abrazo Arizona Heart Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016
2 Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla La Jolla California United States 92037
3 University of Southern California University Hospital Los Angeles California United States 90033
4 El Camino Hospital Mountain View California United States 64040
5 Mercy General Hospital Sacramento California United States 95816
6 Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center Thousand Oaks California United States 91360
7 University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado United States 80045
8 Yale New Haven Hospital New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
9 Morton Plant Hospital Clearwater Florida United States 33756
10 Delray Medical Center Delray Beach Florida United States 33484
11 HealthPark Medical Center Fort Myers Florida United States 33908
12 University of Miami Hospital Miami Florida United States 33136
13 Tallahassee Research Institute, Inc. Tallahassee Florida United States 32308
14 Piedmont Atlanta Hospital Atlanta Georgia United States 30309
15 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
16 Saint Vincent Heart Center of Indiana Indianapolis Indiana United States 46290
17 Mercy Medical Center Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
18 The University of Kansas Hospital Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
19 Jewish Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
20 Terrebonne General Medical Center Houma Louisiana United States 70360
21 University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
22 MedStar Union Memorial Hospital Baltimore Maryland United States 21218
23 The Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
24 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
25 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
26 Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts United States 01199
27 University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
28 Saint John Hospital and Medical Center Detroit Michigan United States 48236
29 Spectrum Health Hospitals Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
30 Abbott Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
31 Mercy Hospital Springfield Missouri United States 65806
32 Saint Francis Hospital East Hills New York United States 11548
33 Saint Joseph's Hospital Health Center Liverpool New York United States 13088
34 Northwell Health Manhasset New York United States 11030
35 The Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
36 Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester New York United States 14642
37 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
38 Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
39 Sanford Medical Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
40 Good Samaritan Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States 45220
41 University Hospitals Case Medical Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
42 The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio United States 43210
43 OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43214
44 Integris Baptist Medical Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73112
45 Oregon Health Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
46 Lehigh Valley Hospital Allentown Pennsylvania United States 18103
47 Geinsinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17043
48 Pinnacle Health Harrisburg Pennsylvania United States 17043
49 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC Presbyterian Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15232
50 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
51 Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
52 Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75204
53 Baylor Saint Luke's Medical Center Houston Texas United States 77030
54 Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas United States 77030
55 Methodist Hospital San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78229
56 University Hospital Salt Lake City Utah Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
57 The University of Vermont Medical Center Burlington Vermont United States 05401
58 Saint Mary's Hospital Richmond Virginia United States 23226
59 Paramount Heart Winchester Virginia United States 22601
60 Swedish Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98124
61 Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53215
62 Royal North Shore Hospital St Leonards New South Wales Australia 2065
63 Monash Medical Centre Clayton Victoria Australia 3168
64 The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia 3004
65 Saint Vincent's Hospital Sydney Darlinghurst Australia 2010
66 Fiona Stanley Hospital (FSH) Murdoch Australia 6150
67 London Health Sciences Centre London Ontario Canada N6A 5A5
68 Toronto General Health Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada MSG2C4
69 Glen Royal Victoria (McGill) Montréal Quebec Canada H4A 3J1
70 Montreal Heart Montréal Canada H1T 1C8
71 IUCPQ Quebec Canada G1V 4G5
72 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Canada
73 Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille Lille France 59000
74 L'Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier Massy Massy France 91300
75 Clinique Pasteur Toulouse France 31300
76 Kokura Memorial Hospital Kitakyushu Fokuoka Japan
77 Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital Sapporo Hokkaido Japan
78 Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Itabashi-K Japan
79 Shonan Kamakura General Hospital Kamakura Kanagawa Japan
80 Sendai Kousei Hospital Sendai Miyagi Japan
81 National Cerebral and Cardiovasclular Center Suita Osaka Japan
82 Osaka University Hospital Suita Osaka Japan
83 Sakakibara Heart Institute Fuchu Tokyo Japan
84 Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven Netherlands 5623
85 St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein Nieuwegein Netherlands 3435
86 Erasmus Medisch Centrum Rotterdam Netherlands 3015
87 Waikato Hospital Hamilton New Zealand

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Medtronic Cardiovascular

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael Reardon, MD, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
  • Principal Investigator: John K. Forrest, MD, Yale New Haven Hospital

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Medtronic Cardiovascular
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02701283
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 10234430Doc
First Posted:
Mar 8, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Apr 29, 2022
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2022
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
Yes
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail Randomized Controlled Trial - As Treated Continued Access Study - Attempted Implant
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 737 741 745
As Treated (Attempted Implant) 730 684 745
Implanted 727 686 745
COMPLETED 668 579 724
NOT COMPLETED 69 162 21

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems Total
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 730 684 745 2159
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
74.1
(5.8)
73.7
(5.9)
74.9
(5.9)
73.9
(5.9)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
266
36.4%
233
34.1%
246
33%
745
34.5%
Male
464
63.6%
451
65.9%
499
67%
1414
65.5%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
25
3.4%
NA
NaN
Not Hispanic or Latino
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
705
94.6%
NA
NaN
Unknown or Not Reported
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
15
2%
NA
NaN
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
3
0.4%
NA
NaN
Asian
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
4
0.5%
NA
NaN
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
1
0.1%
NA
NaN
Black or African American
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
15
2%
NA
NaN
White
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
707
94.9%
NA
NaN
More than one race
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
0
0%
NA
NaN
Unknown or Not Reported
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
15
2%
NA
NaN
Subject characteristic - subject age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
74.1
(5.8)
73.7
(5.9)
74.9
(5.9)
73.9
(5.9)
Subject characteristic - body surface area (m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [m^2]
2.0
(0.2)
2.0
(0.2)
2.0
(0.2)
2.0
(0.2)
Subject characteristic - SYNTAX Score I, Randomized Controlled Trial (Scores on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale]
1.9
(3.7)
2.1
(3.9)
NA
(NA)
2.0
(3.8)
Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) score (Scores on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale]
2.0
(0.7)
1.9
(0.7)
1.6
(0.6)
1.9
(0.7)
STS factors (Percent of participants) [Number]
STS Factors Diabetes
31.4
4.3%
30.7
4.5%
30.4
4.1%
31
1.4%
STS Factors Serum Creatinine >2 mg/dl
0.4
0.1%
0.1
0%
0.4
0.1%
0.3
0%
STS Factors Dialysis
0.0
0%
0.1
0%
NA
NaN
0.1
0%
STS Factors Hypertension
84.8
11.6%
82.4
12%
85.0
11.4%
83.6
3.9%
STS Factors Endocarditis
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
STS Factors Chronic Lung Disease (COPD)
15.1
2.1%
18.0
2.6%
20.3
2.7%
16.5
0.8%
STS Factors Immunosuppressive Therapy
2.1
0.3%
1.0
0.1%
1.1
0.1%
1.6
0.1%
STS Factors Peripheral Arterial Disease
7.5
1%
8.2
1.2%
8.7
1.2%
7.8
0.4%
STS Factors Cerebrovascular Disease
10.1
1.4%
12.0
1.8%
2.0
0.3%
11.0
0.5%
STS Factors Previous CABG
2.5
0.3%
2.0
0.3%
2.6
0.3%
2.3
0.1%
STS Factors Previous Valve Surgery
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
STS Factors Previous PCI
14.1
1.9%
12.9
1.9%
18.3
2.5%
13.5
0.6%
STS Factors Previous MI
6.6
0.9%
4.8
0.7%
8.1
1.1%
5.7
0.3%
STS Factors Atrial Fibrillation/ Atrial Flutter
15.3
2.1%
14.4
2.1%
15.2
2%
14.8
0.7%
New York Heart Association Classification (Percent of participants) [Number]
NYHA I
10.4
1.4%
9.2
1.3%
7.2
1%
9.8
0.5%
NYHA II
64.7
8.9%
62.6
9.2%
64.5
8.7%
63.6
2.9%
NYHA III
24.8
3.4%
27.8
4.1%
27.7
3.7%
26.2
1.2%
NYHA IV
0.1
0%
0.4
0.1%
0.5
0.1%
0.3
0%
Subject heart conduction disturbances (Percent of participants) [Number]
Number [Percent of participants]
3.3
0.5%
3.8
0.6%
4.2
0.6%
3.5
0.2%
Modified Rankin Score (mRS), Randomized Controlled Trial (Percent of participants) [Number]
mRS 0
83.8
11.5%
85.0
12.4%
NA
NaN
84.4
3.9%
mRS1
9.6
1.3%
8.1
1.2%
NA
NaN
8.9
0.4%
mRS 2
5.6
0.8%
6.2
0.9%
NA
NaN
5.9
0.3%
mRS 3
1.0
0.1%
0.7
0.1%
NA
NaN
0.9
0%
mRS 4
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
NA
NaN
0.0
0%
mRS 5
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
NA
NaN
0.0
0%
mRS 6
0.0
0%
0.0
0%
NA
NaN
0.0
0%
Mean aortic gradient (mmHG) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHG]
46.9
(12.2)
46.5
(12.2)
45.5
(12.5)
46.7
(12.2)
Max aortic valve velocity (m/sec) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [m/sec]
4.4
(0.5)
4.4
(0.5)
4.3
(0.5)
4.4
(0.5)
Aortic valve area (AVA) (cm2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm2]
0.8
(0.2)
0.8
(0.2)
0.8
(0.2)
0.8
(0.2)
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) (Percentage of blood ejected) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage of blood ejected]
61.7
(7.9)
61.9
(7.7)
61.8
(8.0)
61.8
(7.8)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Safety: All Cause Mortality or Disabling Stroke Rate at 24 Months, Randomized Controlled Trial Safety: All Cause Mortality or All Stroke Rate at 12 Months, Continued Access Study
Description Assessment of procedural safety by: All-cause mortality: all deaths from any cause after valve intervention. This includes all cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. Disabling stroke: a modified rankin score (mRS) of 2 or more at 90 days post-stroke and an increase of at least one mRS category from an individual's pre-stroke baseline. All stroke: any stroke after valve intervention (ischemic, hemorrhagic, or undetermined stroke).
Time Frame Randomized Controlled Trial - 24 months Continued Access Study - 12 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
4.3
0.6%
6.3
0.9%
5.7
0.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems, Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR
Comments Primary Hypothesis: TAVR with the Medtronic TAVR system is non-inferior to SAVR for all-cause mortality or disabling stroke rate during a fixed follow-up of 24 months for the Randomized Controlled Trial
Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
Comments Absolute non-inferiority margin was 0.06
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Posterior Median of the Difference
Estimated Value 0.999
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
to
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments 95% Bayesian credible interval for the difference (TAVR-SAVR) was (-4.4%, 0.4%). The 95% credible interval is the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the posterior distribution.
2. Secondary Outcome
Title RCT: Composite of Death, Disabling Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, Major Vascular Complication, or AKI (II or III) at 30 Days CAS: Composite of Death, All Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, or Major Vascular Complication at 30 Days
Description Randomized Controlled Trial: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, life-threatening bleed, major vascular complication, or AKI (II or III) Continued Access Study: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, all stroke, life-threatening bleed, or major vascular complication
Time Frame 30 days

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
As treated set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Composite event
5.3
0.7%
10.8
1.6%
6.6
0.9%
Death
0.4
0.1%
1.2
0.2%
0.7
0.1%
Disabling stroke
0.4
0.1%
1.6
0.2%
NA
NaN
Life-threatening or disabling bleed
2.5
0.3%
7.5
1.1%
3.4
0.5%
Major vascular complication
3.7
0.5%
3.1
0.5%
0.4
0.1%
AKI (II or III)
0.8
0.1%
2.8
0.4%
NA
NaN
All Stroke
NA
NaN
NA
NaN
2.7
0.4%
3. Secondary Outcome
Title New Pacemaker Implantation at 30 Days
Description The rate of new permanent pacemaker implant at 30 days
Time Frame 30 days

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
17.7
2.4%
6.3
0.9%
15.0
2%
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis at 1 Year
Description The rate of prosthetic valve endocarditis at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
0.1
0%
0.5
0.1%
0.4
0.1%
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis at 1 Year
Description The rate of prosthetic valve thrombosis at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
0.3
0%
0.2
0%
0.0
0%
6. Secondary Outcome
Title All Stroke (Disabling and Non-disabling) at 1 Year
Description The rate of all stroke (disabling and non-disabling) at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
4.3
0.6%
4.3
0.6%
3.6
0.5%
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Life-threatening Bleeding at 1 Year
Description The rate of life-threatening bleeding at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
3.6
0.5%
8.7
1.3%
3.8
0.5%
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Valve-related Dysfunction Requiring Repeat Procedure at 1 Year
Description The rate of valve-related dysfunction requiring repeat procedure at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
0.6
0.1%
0.4
0.1%
0.8
0.1%
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Valve-related Dysfunction (Moderate or Severe Stenosis or Regurgitation) at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Description Stenosis (moderate or severe) Any of the following: Peak aortic velocity >4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient >40 mmHg, AND EOA <0.8 cm2 Peak aortic velocity >4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient >40 mmHg, AND EOA ≥0.8 cm2, and DVI <0.25 Peak aortic velocity ≤4 m/s and mean aortic gradient ≤ 40 mmHg, AND EOA <0.8 cm2, and DVI <0.25 Regurgitation (moderate or severe) Any of the following: Moderate or Severe Total Regurgitation Moderate or Severe Paravalvular Regurgitation Moderate or Severe Transvalvular Regurgitation
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Implanted
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 727 686
Moderate or severe stenosis
0.2
0%
0.4
0.1%
Moderate or severe regurgitation
4.3
0.6%
1.3
0.2%
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 30 Days and 1 Year Continued Access Study - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by KCCQ at 1 Year
Description Quality of life summary scores and change from baseline using the following measures: KCCQ: Quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time Frame Randomized Controlled Trial - 30 days and 1 year Continued Access Study - 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - As treated set Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 730 684 745
30 day KCCQ - Overall
88.6
(14.2)
78.7
(18.8)
NA
(NA)
30 day change from baseline - Overall
20.0
(21.1)
9.2
(22.3)
NA
(NA)
30 day KCCQ - Clinical
89.7
(13.4)
82.6
(16.9)
NA
(NA)
30 day change from baseline - Clinical
15.4
(19.6)
7.5
(20.5)
NA
(NA)
1 year KCCQ - Overall
90.6
(12.7)
90.5
(12.4)
91.1
(13.8)
1 year change from baseline - Overall
21.6
(20.6)
20.7
(20.3)
24.7
(22.8)
1 year KCCQ - Clinical
89.9
(13.4)
90.2
(12.8)
NA
(NA)
1 year change from baseline - Clinical
15.3
(18.9)
14.8
(18.9)
NA
(NA)
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Repeat Hospitalization for Aortic Valve Disease at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Description The rate of repeat hospitalization for aortic valve disease at 1 year
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
As treated set
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 730 684
Number [Percent of participants (K-M rate)]
3.5
0.5%
5.8
0.8%
12. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography: Percent of Participants With Degrees of Total Prosthetic Valve Regurgitation at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Description Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by degree of total prosthetic valve regurgitation
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Implanted
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 727 686
None
39.4
5.4%
72.2
10.6%
Trace
23.5
3.2%
19.3
2.8%
Mild/Mild to Moderate
32.9
4.5%
7.2
1.1%
Moderate/Moderate to Severe
4.1
0.6%
1.3
0.2%
Severe
0.1
0%
0.0
0%
13. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial Effective Orifice Area (EOA) at 1 Year
Description Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by EOA
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Implanted
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 727 686
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm2]
2.23
(0.63)
1.96
(0.57)
14. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by European QoL (EQ-5D) at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Description Quality of life summary scores and change from baseline using the following measures: EQ-5D: Measures 5 domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) that can be converted to utilities using an algorithm. Utilities range from 0 to 1, with 1 representing perfect health, and 0 corresponding to the worst imaginable health state
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
As treated set
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 730 684
EQ-5D Index Score at 1 year
0.81
(0.21)
0.81
(0.19)
1 year change from baseline EQ-5D Index Score
0.09
(0.24)
0.08
(0.24)
15. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Description Reporting of NYHA classification at 1 year NYHA Classification criteria: Class I: Subjects with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity Class I: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity Class III: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity Class IV: Subjects with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
As treated set
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 730 684
NYHA Class I
80.6
11%
79.5
11.6%
NYHA Class II
15.8
2.2%
15.7
2.3%
NYHA Class III
1.1
0.2%
1.4
0.2%
NYHA Class IV
0.4
0.1%
0.3
0%
Died prior to visit
2.1
0.3%
3.0
0.4%
16. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Hemodynamic Performance Metrics by Doppler Echocardiography at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial Mean Aortic Gradient at 1 Year
Description Reporting of prosthetic valve hemodynamic performance by transvalvular mean aortic gradient
Time Frame 1 year

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Implanted
Arm/Group Title Medtronic TAVR Systems SAVR
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
Measure Participants 727 686
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHG]
8.74
(3.58)
11.27
(4.81)
17. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Efficacy: Device Success Rate
Description Assessment of procedural effectiveness by meeting all of the following device success criteria: Absence of procedural mortality, AND Correct positioning of a single prosthetic heart valve into the proper anatomical location, AND Absence of moderate or severe total prosthetic valve regurgitation (at 18 hours to 7 days)
Time Frame Hospital discharge or 7 days post-procedure (whichever occurs first)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Randomized Controlled Trial - Implanted set. Per the Clinical Investigational Plan, the incidence estimate is provided for the TAVR group only. Continued Access Study - Attempted implant set.
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
Measure Participants 727 745
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percent of participants]
85.3
11.7%
98.1
14.3%

Adverse Events

Time Frame Randomized Controlled Trial - Adverse events (AEs) were collected from study enrollment through the 24 month follow-up visit. Adverse event data are currently available and reported for up to 24 months. Continued Access Study - Adverse events (AEs) were collected from study enrollment through the 12 month follow-up visit. Adverse event data are currently available and reported for up to 12 months.
Adverse Event Reporting Description Randomized Controlled Trial - All new or worsening AEs were collected through 24 months. After 24 months only serious and device-related events will be collected. Continued Access Study - All new or worsening AEs were collected through 12 months. Note, any AE that is entered as 0 for this portion of the study does not imply that the AE did not occur, rather it is not collected in the TVT Registry. There are no events entered in the 'Other' table as TVT-R does not distinguish seriousness.
Arm/Group Title Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Arm/Group Description Treatment with Medtronic CoreValve, Evolut R, and Evolut PRO systems in the Randomized Controlled Trial Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) in the Randomized Controlled Trial Treatment with Medtronic Evolut R and Evolut PRO systems in the Continued Access Study
All Cause Mortality
Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 25/730 (3.4%) 29/684 (4.2%) 19/745 (2.6%)
Serious Adverse Events
Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 459/730 (62.9%) 495/684 (72.4%) 429/745 (57.6%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 22/730 (3%) 60/684 (8.8%) 0/745 (0%)
Blood Loss Anaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 21/684 (3.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Coagulopathy 0/730 (0%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypergammaglobulinaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Iron Deficiency Anaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Leukocytosis 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Thrombocytopenia 2/730 (0.3%) 27/684 (3.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac disorders
Acquired Cardiac Septal Defect 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Acute Coronary Syndrome 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Acute Left Ventricular Failure 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Acute Myocardial Infarction 8/730 (1.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 4/745 (0.5%)
Angina Pectoris 2/730 (0.3%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Angina Unstable 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Valve Calcification 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Valve Incompetence 6/730 (0.8%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Valve Stenosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arrhythmia 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arteriospasm Coronary 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrial Fibrillation 38/730 (5.2%) 135/684 (19.7%) 12/745 (1.6%)
Atrial Flutter 6/730 (0.8%) 20/684 (2.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrial Tachycardia 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrial Thrombosis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrioventricular Block 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrioventricular Block Complete 89/730 (12.2%) 36/684 (5.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrioventricular Block First Degree 12/730 (1.6%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrioventricular Block Second Degree 13/730 (1.8%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Atrioventricular Dissociation 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Bradycardia 9/730 (1.2%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Bundle Branch Block Left 29/730 (4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Bundle Branch Block Right 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Amyloidosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Arrest 11/730 (1.5%) 11/684 (1.6%) 7/745 (0.9%)
Cardiac Failure 4/730 (0.5%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Failure Acute 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Failure Chronic 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Failure Congestive 16/730 (2.2%) 24/684 (3.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Tamponade 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardio-Respiratory Arrest 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiogenic Shock 4/730 (0.5%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiomyopathy 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiopulmonary Failure 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Conduction Disorder 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary Artery Disease 4/730 (0.5%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary Artery Dissection 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary Artery Occlusion 6/730 (0.8%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary Ostial Stenosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Diastolic Dysfunction 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Dressler's Syndrome 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Extrasystoles 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Left Ventricular Dysfunction 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Left Ventricular Failure 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Low Cardiac Output Syndrome 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Mitral Valve Incompetence 2/730 (0.3%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Myocardial Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Myocardial Infarction 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Myocardial Ischaemia 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Nodal Rhythm 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Palpitations 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Paroxysmal Atrioventricular Block 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pericardial Effusion 8/730 (1.1%) 9/684 (1.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Pericardial Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Pericarditis 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pleuropericarditis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Prosthetic Cardiac Valve Thrombosis 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulseless Electrical Activity 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Right Ventricular Dysfunction 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Sinus Arrest 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Sinus Bradycardia 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Sinus Node Dysfunction 10/730 (1.4%) 8/684 (1.2%) 0/745 (0%)
Supraventricular Tachycardia 2/730 (0.3%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Tachyarrhythmia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Tachycardia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Tricuspid Valve Incompetence 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Ventricular Extrasystoles 2/730 (0.3%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Ventricular Fibrillation 6/730 (0.8%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Ventricular Tachycardia 9/730 (1.2%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary artery compression 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Meniere's Disease 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vertigo 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Endocrine disorders
Adrenal Insufficiency 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Adrenal Mass 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Thyroid Mass 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Eye disorders
Blindness 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cataract 8/730 (1.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Cataract Nuclear 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Corneal Degeneration 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Macular Hole 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Macular Oedema 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Optic Ischaemic Neuropathy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Retinal Artery Occlusion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Retinal Detachment 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Retinal Vein Occlusion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ulcerative Keratitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Visual Impairment 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vitreous Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Distension 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Abdominal Hernia 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Abdominal Mass 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Abdominal Pain 4/730 (0.5%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Abdominal Pain Upper 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Abdominal Wall Haematoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Acquired Oesophageal Web 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Appendiceal Mucocoele 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Barrett's Oesophagus 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Colitis 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Constipation 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Dental Caries 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Diarrhoea 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Diverticulum 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Diverticulum Intestinal 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Duodenal Ulcer 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Dyspepsia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Dysphagia 1/730 (0.1%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Enterocolitis Haemorrhagic 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Faeces Discoloured 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastric Polyps 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastric Ulcer Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastrointestinal Angiectasia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 11/730 (1.5%) 5/684 (0.7%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Gingival Bleeding 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Haematochezia 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hiatus Hernia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ileus 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Impaired Gastric Emptying 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Inguinal Hernia 6/730 (0.8%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Intestinal Ischaemia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intestinal Obstruction 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intra-Abdominal Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Large Intestinal Stenosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Large Intestine Perforation 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Large Intestine Polyp 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Lower Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Melaena 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Mesenteritis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Nausea 1/730 (0.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Obstructive Pancreatitis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Oesophageal Motility Disorder 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Oesophageal Obstruction 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Oesophageal Ulcer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Oesophagitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pancreatitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pancreatitis Acute 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Peptic Ulcer Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Rectal Haemorrhage 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Retroperitoneal Haematoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Retroperitoneal Haemorrhage 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Small Intestinal Obstruction 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Volvulus 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vomiting 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
General disorders
Asthenia 0/730 (0%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Chest Discomfort 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Chest Pain 11/730 (1.5%) 11/684 (1.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Critical Illness 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Death 2/730 (0.3%) 3/684 (0.4%) 19/745 (2.6%)
Device Embolisation 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 2/745 (0.3%)
Extravasation 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Fatigue 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Generalised Oedema 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Granuloma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hernia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Infusion Site Extravasation 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Oedema 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Oedema Peripheral 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pain 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pelvic Mass 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Polyp 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Puncture Site Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pyrexia 8/730 (1.1%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Stent-Graft Endoleak 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Swelling 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Stent Stenosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Complication associated with device 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 7/745 (0.9%)
Perforation 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 4/745 (0.5%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Acute Hepatic Failure 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Bile Duct Stone 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cholecystitis 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Cholecystitis Acute 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cholecystitis Chronic 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cholelithiasis 4/730 (0.5%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Gallbladder Fistula 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hepatic Cirrhosis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Hepatocellular Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Ischaemic Hepatitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Immune system disorders
Drug Hypersensitivity 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypersensitivity 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Acute Sinusitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Appendicitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arthritis Bacterial 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arthritis Infective 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Bacteraemia 3/730 (0.4%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Bartholin's Abscess 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Biliary Sepsis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Brain Abscess 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Bronchitis 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Valve Abscess 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cellulitis 8/730 (1.1%) 10/684 (1.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Chronic Sinusitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Clostridium Difficile Infection 0/730 (0%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Coccidioidomycosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cystitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Device Related Infection 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Diverticulitis 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Endocarditis 3/730 (0.4%) 6/684 (0.9%) 3/745 (0.4%)
Enterococcal Infection 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Escherichia Bacteraemia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gastroenteritis 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Groin Abscess 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Implant Site Infection 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Infection 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Influenza 5/730 (0.7%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lyme Disease 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Mediastinitis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Meningitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Oral Candidiasis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Orchitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Osteomyelitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Osteomyelitis Bacterial 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Otitis Media 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Parotitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Periodontitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pneumonia 11/730 (1.5%) 28/684 (4.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Postoperative Wound Infection 0/730 (0%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Pseudomonas Bronchitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pyelonephritis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Sepsis 8/730 (1.1%) 13/684 (1.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Septic Shock 1/730 (0.1%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Sinusitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin Graft Infection 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Staphylococcal Bacteraemia 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Streptococcal Bacteraemia 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Urinary Tract Infection 16/730 (2.2%) 10/684 (1.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Urosepsis 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Access Site Infection 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Wound Infection 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Anaemia Postoperative 1/730 (0.1%) 20/684 (2.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Ankle Fracture 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Injury 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Arterial Injury 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Valve Rupture 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Central Nervous System Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cervical Vertebral Fracture 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Clavicle Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Compression Fracture 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Craniocerebral Injury 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Fall 4/730 (0.5%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Femoral Neck Fracture 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Femur Fracture 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Foreign Body 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Foreign Body In Gastrointestinal Tract 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Heart Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hip Fracture 8/730 (1.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Humerus Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Incision Site Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Incision Site Pain 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Incisional Hernia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Joint Injury 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Limb Injury 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Meniscus Injury 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Metaphyseal Corner Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Phrenic Nerve Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pneumothorax Traumatic 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Post Procedural Complication 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Post Procedural Fever 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Post Procedural Haematoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Post Procedural Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Post Procedural Hypotension 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Postoperative Delirium 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Postoperative Hypertension 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Postoperative Respiratory Failure 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Postoperative Thoracic Procedure Complication 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Postpericardiotomy Syndrome 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Procedural Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 19/684 (2.8%) 0/745 (0%)
Procedural Hypotension 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Procedural Pneumothorax 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Radiation Proctitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Radiation Retinopathy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Radius Fracture 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Rib Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Seroma 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin Abrasion 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin Laceration 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Spinal Compression Fracture 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Spinal Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Subdural Haematoma 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Subdural Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Suture Related Complication 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Toxicity To Various Agents 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ulna Fracture 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Upper Limb Fracture 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Urethral Injury 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Access Site Complication 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Access Site Dissection 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Access Site Haematoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 2/745 (0.3%)
Vascular Access Site Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 7/745 (0.9%)
Vascular Graft Thrombosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Pseudoaneurysm 4/730 (0.5%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Vasoplegia Syndrome 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Wound Dehiscence 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Wound Secretion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular procedure complication 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 23/745 (3.1%)
Investigations
Anticoagulation Drug Level Above Therapeutic 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Blood Creatinine Increased 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Blood Magnesium Decreased 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Brain Natriuretic Peptide Increased 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
C-Reactive Protein Increased 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Output Decreased 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Computerised Tomogram Abnormal 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Echocardiogram Abnormal 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ejection Fraction Decreased 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Electrocardiogram Qrs Complex Prolonged 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemoglobin Decreased 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Heart Rate Irregular 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Liver Function Test Abnormal 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Mammogram Abnormal 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Occult Blood 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Red Blood Cell Analysis Abnormal 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Transvalvular Pressure Gradient Increased 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Troponin Increased 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Urine Output Decreased 0/730 (0%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Resistance Systemic 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Wall Motion Score Index Abnormal 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Acidosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Body Fat Disorder 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Dehydration 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Electrolyte Imbalance 1/730 (0.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Failure To Thrive 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Fluid Overload 5/730 (0.7%) 29/684 (4.2%) 0/745 (0%)
Gout 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Hyperglycaemia 0/730 (0%) 18/684 (2.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Hyperkalaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypervolaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 10/684 (1.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypocalcaemia 2/730 (0.3%) 11/684 (1.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypoglycaemia 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypokalaemia 4/730 (0.5%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypomagnesaemia 6/730 (0.8%) 11/684 (1.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Hyponatraemia 2/730 (0.3%) 6/684 (0.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypophosphataemia 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypovolaemia 2/730 (0.3%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Lactic Acidosis 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Malnutrition 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Metabolic Acidosis 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Metabolic Alkalosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arthritis 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Back Pain 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Chest Wall Haematoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Flank Pain 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Foot Deformity 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Groin Pain 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemarthrosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intervertebral Disc Displacement 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intervertebral Disc Protrusion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 4/730 (0.5%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Muscular Weakness 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Musculoskeletal Pain 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Myopathy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Neck Pain 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Osteoarthritis 16/730 (2.2%) 11/684 (1.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Pain In Extremity 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Polyarthritis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Polymyalgia Rheumatica 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Rhabdomyolysis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Rotator Cuff Syndrome 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Spinal Osteoarthritis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Spinal Stenosis 4/730 (0.5%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Tendonitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Tenosynovitis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Trigger Finger 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Adenocarcinoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Adenocarcinoma Pancreas 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Basal Cell Carcinoma 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Benign Lung Neoplasm 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Bladder Cancer 4/730 (0.5%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Brain Neoplasm 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Breast Cancer 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cervix Carcinoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Colon Adenoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Colon Cancer 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Colon Neoplasm 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Endometrial Cancer 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Gallbladder Cancer 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lung Adenocarcinoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Malignant Melanoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Malignant Neoplasm Of Renal Pelvis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Meningioma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Mesothelioma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Metastatic Neoplasm 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Nasal Sinus Cancer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Neoplasm Malignant 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Oesophageal Carcinoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ovarian Cancer 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pancreatic Carcinoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Prostate Cancer 4/730 (0.5%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Prostate Cancer Metastatic 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Rectal Cancer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Renal Cell Carcinoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Renal Oncocytoma 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin Cancer 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Lung 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Skin 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Thyroid Cancer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Transitional Cell Carcinoma 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Uterine Cancer 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Altered State Of Consciousness 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aphasia 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Brain Injury 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Brain Stem Stroke 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Carotid Artery Disease 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Carotid Artery Occlusion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Carotid Artery Stenosis 5/730 (0.7%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 5/730 (0.7%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cerebral Haematoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cerebral Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cerebral Infarction 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Cerebral Small Vessel Ischaemic Disease 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cerebrovascular Accident 19/730 (2.6%) 23/684 (3.4%) 4/745 (0.5%)
Cervical Radiculopathy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Dementia With Lewy Bodies 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Dizziness 5/730 (0.7%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Dysarthria 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Embolic Stroke 2/730 (0.3%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Encephalopathy 0/730 (0%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Generalised Tonic-Clonic Seizure 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemorrhage Intracranial 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Headache 2/730 (0.3%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Hemianopia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Hemiparesis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Hydrocephalus 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypercapnic Coma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypertensive Encephalopathy 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypoaesthesia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypokinesia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intracranial Hypotension 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ischaemic Stroke 4/730 (0.5%) 3/684 (0.4%) 25/745 (3.4%)
Lumbar Radiculopathy 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Lumbosacral Radiculopathy 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Metabolic Encephalopathy 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Migraine 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Myelopathy 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Neuromyopathy 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Neuropathy Peripheral 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Paraesthesia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Postictal State 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Presyncope 1/730 (0.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Seizure 2/730 (0.3%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Syncope 18/730 (2.5%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Tension Headache 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Thalamic Infarction 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Transient Ischaemic Attack 12/730 (1.6%) 9/684 (1.3%) 5/745 (0.7%)
Trigeminal Neuralgia 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Vascular Dementia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Product Issues
Device Breakage 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Device Dislocation 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Device Failure 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Device Leakage 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Device Loosening 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Device Physical Property Issue 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lead Dislodgement 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Thrombosis In Device 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Psychiatric disorders
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Alcoholism 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Anxiety 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Completed Suicide 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Confusional State 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Delirium 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Delirium Tremens 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Depression 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Mental Status Changes 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury 12/730 (1.6%) 27/684 (3.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Bladder Mass 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Bladder Outlet Obstruction 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Calculus Bladder 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Dysuria 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Haematuria 9/730 (1.2%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Hydronephrosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Nephrolithiasis 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Oliguria 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Polyuria 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Renal Cyst 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Renal Failure 5/730 (0.7%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Subcapsular Renal Haematoma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Urethral Stenosis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Urinary Retention 11/730 (1.5%) 12/684 (1.8%) 0/745 (0%)
Urogenital haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 3/745 (0.4%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Endometrial Hyperplasia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Testicular Pain 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vaginal Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Pulmonary Oedema 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Acute Respiratory Failure 2/730 (0.3%) 8/684 (1.2%) 0/745 (0%)
Asthma 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Atelectasis 1/730 (0.1%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Bronchospasm 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 6/730 (0.8%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Dysphonia 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Dyspnoea 8/730 (1.1%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Dyspnoea Exertional 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Epistaxis 3/730 (0.4%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemothorax 1/730 (0.1%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypoxia 2/730 (0.3%) 7/684 (1%) 0/745 (0%)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lung Disorder 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Mediastinal Haemorrhage 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Pleural Effusion 7/730 (1%) 49/684 (7.2%) 0/745 (0%)
Pleurisy 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pneumomediastinum 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pneumonia Aspiration 1/730 (0.1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Pneumothorax 5/730 (0.7%) 10/684 (1.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulmonary Congestion 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulmonary Embolism 3/730 (0.4%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulmonary Hypertension 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulmonary Mass 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pulmonary Oedema 2/730 (0.3%) 4/684 (0.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Respiratory Acidosis 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Respiratory Failure 10/730 (1.4%) 27/684 (3.9%) 0/745 (0%)
Thoracic Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Decubitus Ulcer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Erythema 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ischaemic Skin Ulcer 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pemphigoid 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Pyoderma Gangrenosum 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Skin Ulcer 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Subcutaneous Emphysema 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Urticaria 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Surgical and medical procedures
Aneurysm Repair 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Ankle Operation 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac Pacemaker Insertion 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 110/745 (14.8%)
Carpal Tunnel Decompression 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Cataract Operation 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Coronary Endarterectomy 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Drain Removal 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hernia Repair 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hip Arthroplasty 3/730 (0.4%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hip Surgery 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Knee Arthroplasty 5/730 (0.7%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Shoulder Arthroplasty 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Spinal Fusion Surgery 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Thoracic Cavity Drainage 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Toe Amputation 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Tooth Extraction 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Transurethral Bladder Resection 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Cardiac operation 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 5/745 (0.7%)
Dialysis 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Hospitalisation 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 102/745 (13.7%)
Implantable defibrillator insertion 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 11/745 (1.5%)
Medical device removal 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 15/745 (2%)
Percutaneous coronary intervention 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 6/745 (0.8%)
Surgery 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 6/745 (0.8%)
Vascular operation 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 23/745 (3.1%)
Vascular disorders
Angiopathy 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Aneurysm 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Arteriosclerosis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Dissection 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Perforation 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Stenosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic Thrombosis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arterial Haemorrhage 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Arterial Occlusive Disease 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Arterial Thrombosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Arteriosclerosis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Artery Dissection 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Deep Vein Thrombosis 2/730 (0.3%) 5/684 (0.7%) 0/745 (0%)
Femoral Artery Aneurysm 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Femoral Artery Dissection 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Haematoma 7/730 (1%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemodynamic Instability 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Haemorrhage 6/730 (0.8%) 4/684 (0.6%) 18/745 (2.4%)
Hypertension 13/730 (1.8%) 33/684 (4.8%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypertensive Crisis 1/730 (0.1%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypertensive Urgency 3/730 (0.4%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypotension 39/730 (5.3%) 38/684 (5.6%) 0/745 (0%)
Hypovolaemic Shock 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Intermittent Claudication 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Lymphorrhoea 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Orthostatic Hypotension 0/730 (0%) 10/684 (1.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease 3/730 (0.4%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Artery Dissection 5/730 (0.7%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Artery Occlusion 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Artery Stenosis 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Ischaemia 2/730 (0.3%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Peripheral Venous Disease 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Phlebitis 1/730 (0.1%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Shock 0/730 (0%) 3/684 (0.4%) 0/745 (0%)
Shock Haemorrhagic 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Thrombophlebitis 0/730 (0%) 2/684 (0.3%) 0/745 (0%)
Thrombosis 2/730 (0.3%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Vasodilatation 0/730 (0%) 1/684 (0.1%) 0/745 (0%)
Aortic disorder 0/730 (0%) 0/684 (0%) 1/745 (0.1%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Randomized Controlled Trial - Medtronic TAVR Systems Randomized Controlled Trial - SAVR Continued Access Study - Medtronic TAVR Systems
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 474/730 (64.9%) 571/684 (83.5%) 0/745 (0%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 50/730 (6.8%) 145/684 (21.2%) 145/745 (19.5%)
Blood Loss Anaemia 0/730 (0%) 40/684 (5.8%) 40/745 (5.4%)
Leukocytosis 57/730 (7.8%) 163/684 (23.8%) 163/745 (21.9%)
Thrombocytopenia 56/730 (7.7%) 196/684 (28.7%) 196/745 (26.3%)
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation 55/730 (7.5%) 151/684 (22.1%) 151/745 (20.3%)
Atrioventricular Block First Degree 115/730 (15.8%) 119/684 (17.4%) 119/745 (16%)
Bundle Branch Block Left 246/730 (33.7%) 141/684 (20.6%) 141/745 (18.9%)
Bundle Branch Block Right 0/730 (0%) 48/684 (7%) 48/745 (6.4%)
Pericardial Effusion 0/730 (0%) 37/684 (5.4%) 37/745 (5%)
General disorders
Chest Pain 38/730 (5.2%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia 0/730 (0%) 65/684 (9.5%) 65/745 (8.7%)
Hyponatraemia 0/730 (0%) 35/684 (5.1%) 35/745 (4.7%)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness 65/730 (8.9%) 49/684 (7.2%) 49/745 (6.6%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury 0/730 (0%) 54/684 (7.9%) 54/745 (7.2%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Atelectasis 0/730 (0%) 69/684 (10.1%) 69/745 (9.3%)
Dyspnoea 42/730 (5.8%) 0/684 (0%) 0/745 (0%)
Pleural Effusion 0/730 (0%) 109/684 (15.9%) 109/745 (14.6%)
Pneumothorax 0/730 (0%) 39/684 (5.7%) 39/745 (5.2%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 76/730 (10.4%) 62/684 (9.1%) 62/745 (8.3%)
Hypotension 0/730 (0%) 41/684 (6%) 41/745 (5.5%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

Within 60 days of receipt Medtronic (MDT) will verify presence of Confidential Information (CI) & won't censor or interfere with presentation/conclusions except to protect CI (other than Study Data) & its rights in patentable or copyrightable materials, & check technical accuracy of MDT data. If told by MDT that Publication contains CI or technical errors of MDT data, PI will make requested changes before publishing/presenting. PI will delay publication up to 90 more days, if requested.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Kristin Smith, Clinical Research Manager
Organization Medtronic Structural Heart & Aortic Clinical Research & Medical Science
Phone 763-526-3095
Email kristin.m.smith@medtronic.com
Responsible Party:
Medtronic Cardiovascular
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02701283
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 10234430Doc
First Posted:
Mar 8, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Apr 29, 2022
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2022