Propranolol in Primary Progressive Aphasia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out how the language of people with Primary Progressive Aphasia is affected by Propranolol. Propranolol is not FDA approved for the treatment of Primary Progressive Aphasia. Propranolol is FDA approved for the treatment of heart conditions such as blood pressure.
This research is being done because there are currently no drug treatment options for language impairments and anxiety often experienced by people with Primary Progressive Aphasia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Early Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Propanolol and MRI Participants will receive propranolol via oral capsule. The drug dosage will be titrated slowly to ensure the drug is tolerated well. |
Drug: Propranolol
Propranolol will be given on a titration schedule in which participants will begin with small doses of the drug and increase to a larger dosage over the course of three weeks. Propranolol will be taken for a total of 9 weeks.
Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) will be performed at 3 Tesla and 7 Tesla, for both propranolol and placebo arms.
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo and MRI Participants will receive placebo via oral capsule. |
Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) will be performed at 3 Tesla and 7 Tesla, for both propranolol and placebo arms.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo will be given on the same schedule as the propranolol regime.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Naming Test [Day 1, 4 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 10 Weeks, 14 Weeks,18 Weeks]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults [Day 1, 4 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 10 Weeks,14 Weeks,18 Weeks]
The State-Trait Anxiety scores range from 20-40. A higher score indicates more anxiety.
- Change in Semantic Word Fluency Tasks [Day 1, 8 Weeks,18 Weeks]
The Semantic Word Fluency task measures the subject's ability to name as many items in a minute in a given category. The total number of correct and non-repeated responses are totaled for each category. There is no minimum or maximum score. Higher scores indicate better word fluency.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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- Age: 50 and older
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- Primary Progressive Aphasia diagnosis
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- Native English speaker
Exclusion Criteria:
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- Unable to provide consent
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- Taking alpha 2 agonists (clonidine and guanfacine)
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- Other major psychological or neurological diagnosis
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- Major head trauma that contributed to their condition
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- Allergic reaction to adhesives
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- Uncorrected vision/hearing impairments
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- Diabetes
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- Reactive airway disease
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- Untreated hypothyroidism
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- Bradyarrhythmia
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- Unexplained syncope
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- Pregnancy (assessed verbally on the days of MR imaging)
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- Drugs that interact with propranolol, such as alpha 2 agonists
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- Claustrophobia, inner ear implants, aneurysm or other surgical clips, metal foreign bodies in eye, pacemaker or other contraindication to MR scanning. Subjects with any implanted device that cannot be verified as MRI compliant will be excluded.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Missouri-Columbia | Columbia | Missouri | United States | 65212 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Missouri-Columbia
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David Beversdorf, MD, University of Missouri-Columbia
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Albert ML, Bachman DL, Morgan A, Helm-Estabrooks N. Pharmacotherapy for aphasia. Neurology. 1988 Jun;38(6):877-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.6.877.
- Beversdorf DQ, Sharma UK, Phillips NN, Notestine MA, Slivka AP, Friedman NM, Schneider SL, Nagaraja HN, Hillier A. Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia. Neurocase. 2007 Aug;13(4):256-9. doi: 10.1080/13554790701595471.
- Beversdorf DQ. Pharmacotherapy of aphasia. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2007 Jan-Feb;22(1):65-6. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200701000-00008. No abstract available.
- Cahana-Amitay D, Albert ML, Pyun SB, Westwood A, Jenkins T, Wolford S, Finley M. Language as a Stressor in Aphasia. Aphasiology. 2011;25(2):593-614. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2010.541469. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
- Faigel HC. The effect of beta blockade on stress-induced cognitive dysfunction in adolescents. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1991 Jul;30(7):441-5. doi: 10.1177/000992289103000706.
- Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, Kertesz A, Mendez M, Cappa SF, Ogar JM, Rohrer JD, Black S, Boeve BF, Manes F, Dronkers NF, Vandenberghe R, Rascovsky K, Patterson K, Miller BL, Knopman DS, Hodges JR, Mesulam MM, Grossman M. Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Neurology. 2011 Mar 15;76(11):1006-14. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6. Epub 2011 Feb 16.
- Grossman M. Primary progressive aphasia: clinicopathological correlations. Nat Rev Neurol. 2010 Feb;6(2):88-97. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2009.216.
- Johnson JK, Diehl J, Mendez MF, Neuhaus J, Shapira JS, Forman M, Chute DJ, Roberson ED, Pace-Savitsky C, Neumann M, Chow TW, Rosen HJ, Forstl H, Kurz A, Miller BL. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: demographic characteristics of 353 patients. Arch Neurol. 2005 Jun;62(6):925-30. doi: 10.1001/archneur.62.6.925.
- Laverdure B, Boulenger JP. [Beta-blocking drugs and anxiety. A proven therapeutic value]. Encephale. 1991 Sep-Oct;17(5):481-92. French.
- Mesulam M, Weintraub S. Primary progressive aphasia and kindred disorders. Handb Clin Neurol. 2008;89:573-87. doi: 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)01254-7. No abstract available.
- Mesulam MM. Primary progressive aphasia. Ann Neurol. 2001 Apr;49(4):425-32.
- Walker-Batson D, Curtis S, Natarajan R, Ford J, Dronkers N, Salmeron E, Lai J, Unwin DH. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia. Stroke. 2001 Sep;32(9):2093-8. doi: 10.1161/hs0901.095720.
- Zamzow RM, Ferguson BJ, Stichter JP, Porges EC, Ragsdale AS, Lewis ML, Beversdorf DQ. Effects of propranolol on conversational reciprocity in autism spectrum disorder: a pilot, double-blind, single-dose psychopharmacological challenge study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Apr;233(7):1171-8. doi: 10.1007/s00213-015-4199-0. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
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