Study of Human Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody Adalimumab in Children With Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate adalimumab in children 4 to 17 years old with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who are either methotrexate (MTX) treated or non-MTX treated.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The study design for this clinical trial was chosen to evaluate adalimumab in subjects who were either methotrexate (MTX)-naive or had been withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration (non-MTX stratum) or were inadequate responders to MTX and continued MTX treatment (MTX stratum). The study consisted of 4 phases: a 16-week Open-label Lead-in (OL LI), a 32-week Double-blind (DB) phase, an up to 136-week Open-label Extension Body Surface Area (OLE BSA) phase, and an up to 224-week OLE Fixed Dose (FD) phase. All subjects who met entry criteria were enrolled into one of the appropriate strata and received adalimumab (plus concomitant MTX in the MTX stratum) in the 16 week OL LI phase of the study. All subjects who responded to adalimumab during the OL LI phase were to be enrolled in the DB phase of the study and randomized to receive adalimumab (plus concomitant MTX in the MTX stratum) or placebo (plus concomitant MTX in the MTX stratum). Subjects in the DB phase received either adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose) or placebo subcutaneously (SC) administered every other week (eow). Adalimumab or placebo was administered for an additional 32 weeks or until flare of disease (based on PedACR30 response criteria = a worsening of 30% or more in 3 of the 6 response variables (Parent's global assessment of subject's overall well-being by visual analog scale [VAS], Physician's global assessment [PhGA] of subject's disease severity by VAS, number of active joints [joints with swelling not due to deformity or joints with limitation of passive motion (LOM)], pain, tenderness, or both, number of joints with LOM, Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire [CHAQ], and CRP levels), a minimum of 2 active joints, and no more than 1 indicator improving by 30% or more), whichever occurred earlier. For subjects who did not have a disease flare, the DB phase was completed at Week 48. Subjects who experienced disease flare during the DB phase or subjects who completed 48 weeks of the study were given the option to receive adalimumab for up to a minimum of 44 weeks (up to a maximum of 136 weeks) in the OLE BSA phase before being eligible to switch to the OLE FD phase. In this phase, subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose SC eow). All subjects who completed at least 44 weeks of OLE BSA treatment were given the opportunity to continue into the OLE FD phase for up to 224 weeks of additional adalimumab exposure. In this phase, subjects weighing less than 30 kg were treated with a fixed dose of 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow. Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were treated with a fixed dose of 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX Subjects who were inadequate responders to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase received adalimumab plus concomitant MTX during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. |
Biological: Double-Blind Adalimumab/Placebo + MTX
Subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab or placebo per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) concomitantly with MTX treatment for 32 weeks during the Double-Blind phase. Total body dose of adalimumab was not to exceed 40 mg.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Double-Blind Placebo + MTX Subjects who were inadequate responders to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase received placebo plus concomitant MTX during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. |
Biological: Double-Blind Adalimumab/Placebo + MTX
Subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab or placebo per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) concomitantly with MTX treatment for 32 weeks during the Double-Blind phase. Total body dose of adalimumab was not to exceed 40 mg.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Double-Blind Adalimumab Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab, but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase. |
Biological: Double-Blind Adalimumab/Placebo
Subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab or placebo per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) without MTX treatment for 32 weeks during the Double-Blind Phase. Total body dose of adalimumab was not to exceed 40 mg.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Double-Blind Placebo Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo, but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase. |
Biological: Double-Blind Adalimumab/Placebo
Subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab or placebo per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) without MTX treatment for 32 weeks during the Double-Blind Phase. Total body dose of adalimumab was not to exceed 40 mg.
Other Names:
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Experimental: OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX All subjects received subcutaneous injections of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose every other week (eow), concomitantly with MTX treatment, during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) BSA Phase of the study. |
Drug: OLE BSA Adalimumab +/- MTX
Comparison of subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) either with or without concomitant MTX treatment for a minimum of 44 weeks (up to a maximum of 136 weeks) during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase.
Other Names:
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Experimental: OLE BSA Adalimumab All subjects received subcutaneous injections of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose every other week (eow), but not MTX treatment, during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) BSA Phase of the study. |
Drug: OLE BSA Adalimumab +/- MTX
Comparison of subcutaneous injection of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) every other week (eow) either with or without concomitant MTX treatment for a minimum of 44 weeks (up to a maximum of 136 weeks) during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase.
Other Names:
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Experimental: OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX Subjects received adalimumab concomitantly with MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study in which only body weight (not BSA) determined dosing; subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Drug: OLE FD Adalimumab +/- MTX
Comparison of adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week (eow) either with or without concomitant MTX treatment for up to 224 weeks during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose (FD) Phase.
Other Names:
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Experimental: OLE FD Adalimumab Subjects received placebo without concomitant MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study in which only body weight (not BSA) determined dosing; subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Drug: OLE FD Adalimumab +/- MTX
Comparison of adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week (eow) either with or without concomitant MTX treatment for up to 224 weeks during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose (FD) Phase.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Subjects in the Non-MTX Stratum With Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase [Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks)]
The primary efficacy endpoint was the number of adalimumab-treated subjects in the non-MTX stratum with disease flare during the Double-Blind Phase compared with the number of placebo-treated subjects in the non-MTX stratum with disease flare during the double-blind phase. Subjects met the criteria for disease flare if they had 1) >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of the 6 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and 2) >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 of the 6 JRA core set criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of Subjects Meeting Pediatric American College of Rheumatology 30% (PedACR30) Response Criteria at the End of the Open-Label Lead-In Phase [Week 16]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JRA criterion, compared with the open-label baseline. JRA core set criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with limitation of motion [LOM] and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein.
- Number of Subjects in the MTX Stratum With Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase [Week 16 to Week 48 (32 Weeks)]
Subjects met criteria for disease flare if they had >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. JRA core set criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein.
- Time to Onset of Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase in Subjects in the Non-MTX Stratum [Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks)]
A log rank test was performed and the Kaplan-Meier curve for time to disease flare from double-blind baseline (Week 16) to Week 48 was generated. Disease flare was defined as a >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. The percentage of subjects without disease flare at each time point is presented.
- Time to Onset of Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase in Subjects in the MTX Stratum [Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks)]
A log rank test was performed and the Kaplan-Meier curve for time to disease flare from double-blind baseline (Week 16) to Week 48 was generated. Disease flare was defined as a >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. The percentage of subjects without disease flare at each time point is presented.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase [Week 48]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core criteria are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR50 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase [Week 48]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 50% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core variables are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR70 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase [Week 48]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core variables are included in PedACR criteria.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase [Baseline and Week 48]
A 100 mm horizontal visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity. The left end of the VAS scale (0 mm) signified the absence of symptoms and the right end (100 mm) maximum disease activity. The mean change from open-label baseline to Week 48 was determined. Negative mean changes indicated improvement.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Parent's/Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase [Baseline and Week 48]
A 100 mm horizontal visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the Parent's/Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. The left end of the VAS (0 mm) signified the absence of symptoms and the right end (100 mm) maximum disease activity. The mean change from open-label baseline to Week 48 was determined. Negative mean changes indicated improvement.
- Mean Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein Levels at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase [Baseline and Week 48]
Serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured at screening (open-label baseline) and at Week 48. Negative mean changes in CRP from open-label baseline to Week 48 indicated improvement.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase [Open-Label Lead-In Phase Baseline]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 56 of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase [Week 56]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 104 of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase [Week 104]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase [Baseline]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL-LI baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 48 of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase [Week 48]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL-LI baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 112 of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase [Week 112]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria.
- Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at the Final Visit (up to 224 Weeks) of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase [Final Visit (up to 224 weeks of OLE FD phase)]
Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. Final Visit = last visit per subject (up to 224 weeks).
Other Outcome Measures
- Baseline Measure: Gender, Female/Male - OLE BSA Phase [Baseline OLE BSA Phase]
Gender (female/male) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension BSA phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section while including this phase of the study.
- Baseline Measure: Age Continuous - OLE BSA Phase [Baseline OLE BSA Phase]
Age continuous (mean +/- SD) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension BSA phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section with this phase included.
- Baseline Measure: Gender, Female/Male - OLE FD Phase [Baseline OLE FD Phase]
Gender (female/male) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension FD phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section while including this phase of the study.
- Baseline Measure: Age Continuous - OLE FD Phase [Baseline OLE FD Phase]
Age continuous (mean +/- SD) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension FD phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section with this phase included.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Subjects must have a diagnosis of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) age 4 to 17 by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Disease onset may have been systemic, polyarticular, or pauciarticular. If the disease was systemic onset, then the subjects must be free of any systemic JIA manifestations for at least 3 months before the time of qualification.
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At the time of study screening, the subject must have continuing active disease defined as >= 5 swollen joints and >= 3 joints with limitation of motion (LOM). These joints are not mutually exclusive.
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Subjects may be either naïve to MTX, inadequate responders to MTX, or intolerant to MTX. Intolerance to MTX will be defined by the subject's physician. The MTX must be maintained at a dose of at least 10 mg/m2 body surface area/week for a minimum of 3 months, prior to screening.
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Duration of disease is not limited, but must have been long enough for a subject to have been given an adequate trial of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
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Have not received other disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) including penicillamine, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, oral or injectable gold, cyclosporin; or intravenous immunoglobulin (IV Ig); or cytotoxic agents, for at least 4 weeks prior to receiving 1st dose of study drug. Subjects currently on one or more of these DMARDs must demonstrate active disease (defined above) prior to a minimum 4 weeks (28 days) washout of all DMARDs.
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Subjects who are refractory to MTX after 3 months of treatment must demonstrate active disease (defined above) prior to enrollment in the open-label part of the trial.
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Have not received an intra-articular glucocorticoid injection within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to enrollment into the study.
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Have good venous access and stable hematocrit >= 24%.
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All sexually active male and female study participants must be practicing adequate contraception. Post-pubertal females must have a negative serum pregnancy test no greater than 10 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
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Parent or guardian has voluntarily signed and dated an informed consent form, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), after the nature of the study has been explained and the subject's parent or legal guardian has had the opportunity to ask questions.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant or nursing female.
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Functional class IV by ACR criteria.
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Laboratory parameters outside limits established in the protocol.
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Medical history, medical condition, or previous treatment not allowed by the protocol.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45524 | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35294-3300 |
2 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 2235 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90027 |
3 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 642 | Stanford | California | United States | 94305 |
4 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 638 | Delray Beach | Florida | United States | 33406 |
5 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45543 | St. Petersburg | Florida | United States | 33701 |
6 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 640 | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60649 |
7 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 644 | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160 |
8 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 641 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
9 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 645 | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68131 |
10 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 2501 | Livingston | New Jersey | United States | 07039 |
11 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45542 | New Hyde Park | New York | United States | 11040 |
12 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45544 | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | United States | 27599-7220 |
13 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 386 | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43205 |
14 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45525 | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84312-2206 |
15 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 406 | Norfolk | Virginia | United States | 23507 |
16 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 621 | Ghent | Belgium | 9000 | |
17 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 2538 | Leuven | Belgium | 3000 | |
18 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 518 | Prague 2 | Czech Republic | 128 50 | |
19 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 519 | Prague | Czech Republic | 120 00 | |
20 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 45545 | Marseille Cedex 20 | France | 13915 | |
21 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 516 | Paris | France | 75015 | |
22 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 627 | Berlin | Germany | 13353 | |
23 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 625 | Bremen | Germany | D-28205 | |
24 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45522 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Germany | 82467 | |
25 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 628 | Halle (Saale) | Germany | D-06120 | |
26 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 622 | Hamburg | Germany | 22081 | |
27 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 631 | Genoa | Italy | 16147 | |
28 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 636 | Milano | Italy | 20122 | |
29 | Site Ref # / Investigator 45523 | Kosice | Slovakia | 004001 | |
30 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 3425 | Piestany | Slovakia | 921 01 | |
31 | Site Reference ID/Investigator# 3713 | Madrid | Spain | 28034 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Abbott
Investigators
- Study Director: Laura Redden, M.D., Ph.D., Abbott
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- DE038
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Subjects were enrolled at 31 sites between 19 September 2002 and 13 January 2005. |
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Pre-assignment Detail | A total of 171 participants entered the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase and received adalimumab. Of these 171 participants, 160 participants completed the OL-LI phase, and 133 participants entered the 32-week Double-Blind Phase (75 in the MTX stratum; 58 in the non-MTX stratum) and were randomized to adalimumab or placebo. |
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab |
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Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose, administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum received subcutaneous injections of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose every other week (eow) concomitantly with MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose SC eow) without concomitant MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab concomitantly with MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study in which only body weight (not BSA) determined dosing. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab without concomitant MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study in which body weight (not BSA) determined dosing. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Period Title: Double-Blind Phase | ||||||||
STARTED | 38 | 37 | 30 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COMPLETED | 35 | 36 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Period Title: Double-Blind Phase | ||||||||
STARTED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 57 | 0 | 0 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 47 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Period Title: Double-Blind Phase | ||||||||
STARTED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 47 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 25 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 22 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose, administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 38 | 37 | 30 | 28 | 133 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
11.7
(3.29)
|
10.8
(3.36)
|
11.1
(4.13)
|
11.3
(3.77)
|
11.2
(3.64)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
30
78.9%
|
30
81.1%
|
23
76.7%
|
20
71.4%
|
103
77.4%
|
Male |
8
21.1%
|
7
18.9%
|
7
23.3%
|
8
28.6%
|
30
22.6%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Number of Subjects in the Non-MTX Stratum With Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | The primary efficacy endpoint was the number of adalimumab-treated subjects in the non-MTX stratum with disease flare during the Double-Blind Phase compared with the number of placebo-treated subjects in the non-MTX stratum with disease flare during the double-blind phase. Subjects met the criteria for disease flare if they had 1) >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of the 6 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and 2) >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 of the 6 JRA core set criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, in the non-MTX stratum. Missing values were treated as disease flare. |
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], not to exceed 40 mg, every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], not to exceed 40 mg, every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. |
Measure Participants | 30 | 28 |
Number [Participants] |
13
34.2%
|
20
54.1%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | The study was sized to detect a difference in the proportion of subjects (40%) between placebo and the active adalimumab dose group who would experience disease flare assuming a placebo rate of 70% vs. a rate of 30% in the active group. Assuming a binomial distribution, an alpha of 0.05, 80% power, two-sided test, and an initial monotherapy responder rate of 70%, a minimum of 29 subjects were needed per treatment group within the appropriate strata. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.031 |
Comments | ||
Method | Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting Pediatric American College of Rheumatology 30% (PedACR30) Response Criteria at the End of the Open-Label Lead-In Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JRA criterion, compared with the open-label baseline. JRA core set criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with limitation of motion [LOM] and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug. Missing values were treated as non-responders. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab + MTX | Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received methotrexate (MTX) plus open-label adalimumab (24 mg/square meter up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose by body surface area [BSA] administered subcutaneously [SC] every other week [eow]) during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) Phase of the study. | Subjects received open-label adalimumab (24 mg/square meter up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose by body surface area [BSA] administered subcutaneously [SC] every other week [eow]), but no methotrexate (MTX), during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) Phase of the study. |
Measure Participants | 85 | 86 |
Number [Participants] |
80
210.5%
|
64
173%
|
Title | Number of Subjects in the MTX Stratum With Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | Subjects met criteria for disease flare if they had >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. JRA core set criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. |
Time Frame | Week 16 to Week 48 (32 Weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, in the MTX stratum. Missing values were treated as disease flare. |
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received adalimumab plus concomitant MTX during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received placebo plus concomitant MTX during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. |
Measure Participants | 38 | 37 |
Number [Participants] |
14
36.8%
|
24
64.9%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.015 |
Comments | ||
Method | Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Title | Time to Onset of Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase in Subjects in the Non-MTX Stratum |
---|---|
Description | A log rank test was performed and the Kaplan-Meier curve for time to disease flare from double-blind baseline (Week 16) to Week 48 was generated. Disease flare was defined as a >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. The percentage of subjects without disease flare at each time point is presented. |
Time Frame | Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, in the non-MTX stratum. |
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], not to exceed 40 mg, every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], not to exceed 40 mg, every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. |
Measure Participants | 30 | 28 |
Week 20 |
90.0
236.8%
|
78.6
212.4%
|
Week 24 |
83.3
219.2%
|
64.3
173.8%
|
Week 28 |
80.0
210.5%
|
60.7
164.1%
|
Week 32 |
70.0
184.2%
|
46.4
125.4%
|
Week 36 |
66.7
175.5%
|
46.4
125.4%
|
Week 40 |
60.0
157.9%
|
39.3
106.2%
|
Week 44 |
60.0
157.9%
|
32.1
86.8%
|
Week 48 |
56.7
149.2%
|
28.6
77.3%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.029 |
Comments | ||
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments |
Title | Time to Onset of Disease Flare During the Double-Blind Phase in Subjects in the MTX Stratum |
---|---|
Description | A log rank test was performed and the Kaplan-Meier curve for time to disease flare from double-blind baseline (Week 16) to Week 48 was generated. Disease flare was defined as a >= 30% worsening in at least 3 of 6 JRA core set criteria and a minimum of 2 active joints, and >= 30% improvement in not more than 1 JRA criterion. The percentage of subjects without disease flare at each time point is presented. |
Time Frame | Week 16 to Week 48 (32 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, in the MTX stratum. |
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received adalimumab (24 mg per square meter of body surface area [BSA] every other week [eow]) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received placebo (24 mg per square meter of body surface area [BSA] every other week [eow]) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. |
Measure Participants | 38 | 37 |
Week 20 |
86.8
228.4%
|
83.8
226.5%
|
Week 24 |
78.9
207.6%
|
70.3
190%
|
Week 28 |
68.4
180%
|
59.5
160.8%
|
Week 32 |
68.4
180%
|
56.8
153.5%
|
Week 36 |
63.2
166.3%
|
48.6
131.4%
|
Week 40 |
63.2
166.3%
|
45.9
124.1%
|
Week 44 |
63.2
166.3%
|
43.2
116.8%
|
Week 48 |
63.2
166.3%
|
35.1
94.9%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.031 |
Comments | ||
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core criteria are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug. Missing values were treated as non-responders. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 30 | 28 | 38 | 37 |
Number [Participants] |
17
44.7%
|
9
24.3%
|
24
80%
|
14
50%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.061 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Adalimumab + MTX, Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.028 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR50 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 50% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core variables are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug. Missing values were treated as non-responders. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 30 | 28 | 38 | 37 |
Number [Participants] |
16
42.1%
|
9
24.3%
|
24
80%
|
14
50%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.103 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Adalimumab + MTX, Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.028 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR70 Response Criteria at the End of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core set criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with the OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; number of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); number of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core variables are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug. Missing values were treated as non-responders. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 30 | 28 | 38 | 37 |
Number [Participants] |
14
36.8%
|
8
21.6%
|
24
80%
|
10
35.7%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Double-Blind Adalimumab, Double-Blind Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.156 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Adalimumab + MTX, Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.002 |
Comments | ||
Method | Pearson's Chi-square test | |
Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | A 100 mm horizontal visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity. The left end of the VAS scale (0 mm) signified the absence of symptoms and the right end (100 mm) maximum disease activity. The mean change from open-label baseline to Week 48 was determined. Negative mean changes indicated improvement. |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, who completed Week 48. Observed data of subjects who remained in the study at Week 48 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 17 | 9 | 24 | 15 |
Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a scale] |
-52.06
(3.713)
|
-38.73
(6.554)
|
-48.50
(3.890)
|
-38.73
(6.554)
|
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Parent's/Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | A 100 mm horizontal visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the Parent's/Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. The left end of the VAS (0 mm) signified the absence of symptoms and the right end (100 mm) maximum disease activity. The mean change from open-label baseline to Week 48 was determined. Negative mean changes indicated improvement. |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, who completed Week 48. Observed data of subjects who remained in the study at Week 48 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 17 | 9 | 24 | 15 |
Mean (Standard Error) [Units on a scale] |
-41.53
(5.562)
|
-50.56
(6.129)
|
-36.42
(5.177)
|
-26.87
(5.644)
|
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein Levels at Week 48 of the Double-Blind Phase |
---|---|
Description | Serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured at screening (open-label baseline) and at Week 48. Negative mean changes in CRP from open-label baseline to Week 48 indicated improvement. |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects in the intent-to-treat population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least a single administration of study drug, who completed Week 48. Observed data of subjects who remained in the study at Week 48 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Adalimumab | Placebo | Adalimumab + MTX | Placebo + MTX |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and adalimumab plus MTX during the double-blind phase. | Subjects received adalimumab plus MTX during the open-label lead-in phase and placebo plus MTX during the double-blind phase. |
Measure Participants | 17 | 9 | 24 | 15 |
Mean (Standard Error) [mg/dL] |
-1.79
(0.803)
|
-3.91
(2.000)
|
-1.71
(0.529)
|
-0.10
(0.333)
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Open-Label Lead-In Phase Baseline |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX | OLE BSA Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). |
Measure Participants | 67 | 53 |
PedACR30 Baseline |
55
144.7%
|
46
124.3%
|
PedACR50 Baseline |
47
123.7%
|
41
110.8%
|
PedACR70 Baseline |
35
92.1%
|
30
81.1%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 56 of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX | OLE BSA Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). |
Measure Participants | 55 | 41 |
PedACR30 Week 56 |
50
131.6%
|
40
108.1%
|
PedACR50 Week 56 |
49
128.9%
|
40
108.1%
|
PedACR70 Week 56 |
43
113.2%
|
35
94.6%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 104 of the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 104 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Body Surface Area phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX | OLE BSA Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). |
Measure Participants | 19 | 17 |
PedACR30 Week 104 |
18
47.4%
|
16
43.2%
|
PedACR50 Week 104 |
16
42.1%
|
16
43.2%
|
PedACR70 Week 104 |
14
36.8%
|
14
37.8%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL-LI baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Baseline |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension fixed dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 53 | 45 |
PedACR30 OLE FD Baseline |
53
139.5%
|
44
118.9%
|
PedACR50 OLE FD Baseline |
50
131.6%
|
43
116.2%
|
PedACR70 OLE FD Baseline |
46
121.1%
|
40
108.1%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 48 of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL-LI baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension fixed dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 51 | 40 |
PedACR30 Week 48 |
47
123.7%
|
40
108.1%
|
PedACR50 Week 48 |
47
123.7%
|
39
105.4%
|
PedACR70 Week 48 |
44
115.8%
|
38
102.7%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at Week 112 of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. All core assessments are included in PedACR criteria. |
Time Frame | Week 112 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension fixed dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 41 | 31 |
PedACR30 Week 112 |
39
102.6%
|
31
83.8%
|
PedACR50 Week 112 |
39
102.6%
|
30
81.1%
|
PedACR70 Week 112 |
34
89.5%
|
29
78.4%
|
Title | Number of Subjects Meeting PedACR30/50/70 Response Criteria at the Final Visit (up to 224 Weeks) of the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose Phase |
---|---|
Description | Responders met the following criteria: >= 30%/50%/70% improvement in >= 3 of 6 JIA core criteria, and >= 30% worsening in not more than 1 JIA criterion, compared with OL baseline. JIA core criteria included: physician's global assessment of disease severity; parent's/patient's global assessment of overall well-being; # of active joints (joints with swelling or with LOM and with pain, tenderness or both); # of joints with LOM; physical function of the Disability Index of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; C-reactive protein. Final Visit = last visit per subject (up to 224 weeks). |
Time Frame | Final Visit (up to 224 weeks of OLE FD phase) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The ITT population was used for analysis in the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension fixed dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 55 | 46 |
PedACR30 Final Visit |
48
126.3%
|
44
118.9%
|
PedACR50 Final Visit |
45
118.4%
|
43
116.2%
|
PedACR70 Final Visit |
43
113.2%
|
40
108.1%
|
Title | Baseline Measure: Gender, Female/Male - OLE BSA Phase |
---|---|
Description | Gender (female/male) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension BSA phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section while including this phase of the study. |
Time Frame | Baseline OLE BSA Phase |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX | OLE BSA Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). |
Measure Participants | 71 | 57 |
OLE BSA Phase - Female |
56
147.4%
|
42
113.5%
|
OLE BSA Phase - Male |
15
39.5%
|
15
40.5%
|
Title | Baseline Measure: Age Continuous - OLE BSA Phase |
---|---|
Description | Age continuous (mean +/- SD) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension BSA phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section with this phase included. |
Time Frame | Baseline OLE BSA Phase |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | OLE BSA Adalimumab + MTX | OLE BSA Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension body surface area (BSA) phase. Subjects received OL adalimumab (24 mg/m2 BSA up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). |
Measure Participants | 71 | 57 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
11.3
(3.32)
|
11.2
(3.96)
|
Title | Baseline Measure: Gender, Female/Male - OLE FD Phase |
---|---|
Description | Gender (female/male) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension FD phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section while including this phase of the study. |
Time Frame | Baseline OLE FD Phase |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 59 | 47 |
OLE FD Phase - Female |
45
118.4%
|
33
89.2%
|
OLE FD Phase - Male |
14
36.8%
|
14
37.8%
|
Title | Baseline Measure: Age Continuous - OLE FD Phase |
---|---|
Description | Age continuous (mean +/- SD) recorded at Baseline of the Open-Label Extension FD phase of the study. This measure was excluded from Baseline Characteristics due to difficulty maintaining correct subject numbers and Baseline value totals in that section with this phase included. |
Time Frame | Baseline OLE FD Phase |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | OLE FD Adalimumab + MTX | OLE FD Adalimumab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects received adalimumab and concomitant MTX during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects received adalimumab, but not concomitant MTX, during the Open-Label Extension Fixed Dose phase. Subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab subcutaneously (SC) every other week (eow). Subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. |
Measure Participants | 59 | 47 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
11.1
(3.36)
|
11.0
(4.12)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | DB Phase - Week 16 to 48 (32 Weeks), Open-Label Extension BSA Phase - OLE BSA Baseline to Week 136 (136 weeks), Open-Label Extension FD Phase - OLE FD Baseline to Final Visit (up to 224 weeks)* *Last observation of each subject in FD population. | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||||||||||||||
Arm/Group Title | Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab | ||||||||
Arm/Group Description | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum, who had an inadequate response to MTX and were adalimumab responders during the Open-Label Lead-In (OL-LI) phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week) plus concomitant MTX treatment during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. MTX-treated inadequate responders must have had active disease on MTX treatment for at least 3 months prior to screening. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum who were either naïve to MTX or withdrawn from MTX at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration, and were adalimumab responders during the OL-LI phase, received placebo (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose, administered subcutaneously every other week), but no concomitant MTX treatment, during the Double-Blind Phase of the study. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum received subcutaneous injections of 24 mg adalimumab per square meter of body surface area (BSA) up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose every other week (eow) concomitantly with MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase of the study. | Subjects in the non-methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab (24 mg/square meter of body surface area [BSA], up to a maximum of 40 mg total body dose SC eow) without concomitant MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension BSA Phase. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab concomitantly with MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study, in which subjects were dosed based on body weight (not BSA). Subjects were separated into 2 body weight categories; subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | Subjects in the methotrexate (MTX) stratum received adalimumab without concomitant MTX treatment during the Open-Label Extension (OLE) Fixed Dose (FD) Phase of the study, in which subjects were dosed based on body weight (not BSA). Subjects were separated into 2 body weight categories; subjects weighing less than 30 kg were dosed with 20 mg of adalimumab SC eow, and subjects weighing 30 kg or more were dosed with 40 mg of adalimumab SC eow. | ||||||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||||||||||
Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab | |||||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||||||||||
Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab | |||||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 3/38 (7.9%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 13/71 (18.3%) | 9/57 (15.8%) | 7/59 (11.9%) | 10/47 (21.3%) | ||||||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Pericarditis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Eye disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Retinal detachment | 0/38 (0%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Gastroduodenitis | 0/38 (0%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Vomiting | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Abdominal pain | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Haematochezia | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Malabsorption | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||||||||||
Appendicitis | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Urinary tract infection | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Bronchopneumonia | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Herpes zoster | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Pharyngitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Viral infection | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Cervicitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||||||||||
Injury | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Joint dislocation | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Investigations | ||||||||||||||||
Laboratory test abnormal | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Diabetic ketoacidosis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Arthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 0/57 (0%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 7/47 (14.9%) | ||||||||
Joint contracture | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Juvenile arthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 5/71 (7%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Osteoarthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Knee Deformity | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Osteochondrosis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Spondylolisthesis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Tendon disorder | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Tendonitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Hydrocephalus | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Speech disorder | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | ||||||||||||||||
Abortion | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Abortion spontaneous | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Bipolar disorder | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Psychotic disorder | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Breast enlargement | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Adenoidal hypertrophy | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 2/57 (3.5%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Nasal septum deviation | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Tonsillar hypertrophy | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 2/57 (3.5%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Acne | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Surgical and medical procedures | ||||||||||||||||
Abortion induced | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||||||||||
Double-Blind Adalimumab + MTX | Double-Blind Placebo + MTX | Double-Blind Adalimumab | Double-Blind Placebo | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension BSA Adalimumab | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab + MTX | Open-Label Extension FD Adalimumab | |||||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 27/38 (71.1%) | 19/37 (51.4%) | 20/30 (66.7%) | 20/28 (71.4%) | 62/71 (87.3%) | 46/57 (80.7%) | 54/59 (91.5%) | 37/47 (78.7%) | ||||||||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Ear pain | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 3/30 (10%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Eye disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Conjunctivitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 4/57 (7%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Abdominal pain | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 5/59 (8.5%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Vomiting | 3/38 (7.9%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 5/71 (7%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Nausea | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 9/71 (12.7%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 6/47 (12.8%) | ||||||||
Abdominal pain upper | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
General disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Influenza like illness | 0/38 (0%) | 4/37 (10.8%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 1/57 (1.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Injection site burning | 1/38 (2.6%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Injection site erythema | 2/38 (5.3%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Injection site pain | 7/38 (18.4%) | 6/37 (16.2%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 3/28 (10.7%) | 14/71 (19.7%) | 10/57 (17.5%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Injection site reaction | 7/38 (18.4%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 3/30 (10%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 8/71 (11.3%) | 9/57 (15.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Pain | 1/38 (2.6%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 3/30 (10%) | 3/28 (10.7%) | 0/71 (0%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 0/59 (0%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Pyrexia | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 6/57 (10.5%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 5/47 (10.6%) | ||||||||
Fatigue | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Immune system disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Hypersensitivity | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||||||||||
Acute tonsillitis | 1/38 (2.6%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 0/57 (0%) | 6/59 (10.2%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Herpes simplex | 1/38 (2.6%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Impetigo | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 5/57 (8.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Influenza | 1/38 (2.6%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 4/57 (7%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 5/47 (10.6%) | ||||||||
Nasopharyngitis | 5/38 (13.2%) | 4/37 (10.8%) | 0/30 (0%) | 3/28 (10.7%) | 9/71 (12.7%) | 4/57 (7%) | 7/59 (11.9%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Paronychia | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Pharyngitis | 1/38 (2.6%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 9/71 (12.7%) | 4/57 (7%) | 6/59 (10.2%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Rhinitis | 3/38 (7.9%) | 0/37 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/28 (0%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 2/57 (3.5%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Sinusitis | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 7/71 (9.9%) | 7/57 (12.3%) | 7/59 (11.9%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 5/38 (13.2%) | 4/37 (10.8%) | 6/30 (20%) | 5/28 (17.9%) | 21/71 (29.6%) | 19/57 (33.3%) | 15/59 (25.4%) | 13/47 (27.7%) | ||||||||
Viral infection | 6/38 (15.8%) | 2/37 (5.4%) | 6/30 (20%) | 3/28 (10.7%) | 13/71 (18.3%) | 9/57 (15.8%) | 15/59 (25.4%) | 8/47 (17%) | ||||||||
Bronchitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 2/57 (3.5%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Ear infection | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 0/57 (0%) | 7/59 (11.9%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Gastroenteritis viral | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Otitis media | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 5/57 (8.8%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 1/47 (2.1%) | ||||||||
Pharyngitis streptococcal | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 3/71 (4.2%) | 6/57 (10.5%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Urinary tract infection | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 5/71 (7%) | 4/57 (7%) | 5/59 (8.5%) | 2/47 (4.3%) | ||||||||
Viral upper respiratory tract infection | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 3/71 (4.2%) | 4/57 (7%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Oral herpes | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Tonsillitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 2/47 (4.3%) | ||||||||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||||||||||
Arthropod bite | 1/38 (2.6%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 2/57 (3.5%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Blister | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Contusion | 7/38 (18.4%) | 5/37 (13.5%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Excoriation | 4/38 (10.5%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 3/30 (10%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 7/71 (9.9%) | 4/57 (7%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Injury | 2/38 (5.3%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 3/28 (10.7%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 1/59 (1.7%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Joint sprain | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 4/57 (7%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Muscle strain | 0/38 (0%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 4/57 (7%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Skin laceration | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Thermal burn | 1/38 (2.6%) | 3/37 (8.1%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Investigations | ||||||||||||||||
Blood triglycerides increased | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 2/47 (4.3%) | ||||||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Arthralgia | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/28 (0%) | 5/71 (7%) | 6/57 (10.5%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 7/47 (14.9%) | ||||||||
Juvenile arthritis | 2/38 (5.3%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 4/47 (8.5%) | ||||||||
Pain in extremity | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 4/71 (5.6%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 7/71 (9.9%) | 7/57 (12.3%) | 7/59 (11.9%) | 6/47 (12.8%) | ||||||||
Muscle spasms | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 1/71 (1.4%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Synovitis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Arthritis | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 7/47 (14.9%) | ||||||||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||||||||||
Skin papilloma | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 3/47 (6.4%) | ||||||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Headache | 2/38 (5.3%) | 3/37 (8.1%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 4/28 (14.3%) | 9/71 (12.7%) | 8/57 (14%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 11/47 (23.4%) | ||||||||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Dysmenorrhoea | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 2/71 (2.8%) | 3/57 (5.3%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Asthma | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Cough | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 6/71 (8.5%) | 5/57 (8.8%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Oropharyngeal pain | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 6/71 (8.5%) | 0/57 (0%) | 4/59 (6.8%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Rhinitis allergic | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||||||||||
Acne | 1/38 (2.6%) | 0/37 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 1/28 (3.6%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 2/47 (4.3%) | ||||||||
Ecchymosis | 2/38 (5.3%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Erythema | 0/38 (0%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Pruritus | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 2/28 (7.1%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/57 (0%) | 0/59 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) | ||||||||
Rash | 1/38 (2.6%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/28 (0%) | 5/71 (7%) | 4/57 (7%) | 2/59 (3.4%) | 6/47 (12.8%) | ||||||||
Dermatitis contact | 0/38 (0%) | 0/37 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/28 (0%) | 5/71 (7%) | 0/57 (0%) | 3/59 (5.1%) | 4/47 (8.5%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Abbott requests that any investigator or institution that plans on presenting/publishing results disclosure, provide written notification of their request 60 days prior to their presentation/publication. Abbott requests that no presentation/publication will be instituted until 12 months after a study is completed, or after the first presentation/publication whichever occurs first. A delay may be proposed of a presentation/publication if Abbott needs to secure patent or proprietary protection.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Global Medical Services |
---|---|
Organization | Abbott |
Phone | 800-633-9110 |
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