An Effectiveness and Safety Study of Intravenous Golimumab in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Treatment With Methotrexate Therapy

Sponsor
Centocor, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00973479
Collaborator
Schering-Plough (Industry)
592
91
2
41
6.5
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical effectiveness and safety of golimumab with methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) when compared to MTX alone.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This is a randomized (study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participants knows the treatment that the participant receives), placebo-controlled (an inactive substance is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study), multicenter, 2-arm (2 groups) study of golimumab in participants with active RA despite concurrent MTX therapy. Approximately 564 participants will be randomly allocated to 1 of 2 treatment groups in a 2:1 ratio ie, Group 1(approximately 376 participants will receive golimumab + MTX) and Group 2 (approximately 188 participants will receive MTX + placebo). Total duration of study for each participant is 112 weeks. Safety will be evaluated by assessment of adverse events, tuberculosis testing and blood testing.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
592 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Golimumab, an Anti-TNFalpha Monoclonal Antibody, Administered Intravenously, in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Methotrexate Therapy
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX)

Participants will receive placebo at Weeks 0, 4, 12, and 16. Participants will cross over to golimumab at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28, and every 8 weeks thereafter. They will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial methotrexate throughout the study. Participants will be eligible for early escape (receive golimumab) at Week 16 if they demonstrate a less than 10 percent improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. These participants will receive golimumab at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks thereafter.

Drug: Golimumab
Participants will receive 2 mg/kg of golimumab intravenously over 30 ± 10 minutes. Group 1: at Weeks 0, 4, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100). Group II: Weeks 24, 28, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100); Early escape: at Week 16, 20 and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100).

Other: Placebo
Participants will receive placebo intravenous infusion over 30 ± 10 minutes as: Group I: at Week 16 and 24; Group II: at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20; and for early escape: at Week 24.

Drug: methotrexate (MTX)
Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 to 25 mg/week) throughout the study.

Placebo Comparator: Group II: Golimumab + Methotrexate (MTX)

Participants will receive golimumab at Weeks 0, 4, and every 8 weeks thereafter. They will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial methotrexate throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.

Drug: Golimumab
Participants will receive 2 mg/kg of golimumab intravenously over 30 ± 10 minutes. Group 1: at Weeks 0, 4, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100). Group II: Weeks 24, 28, and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100); Early escape: at Week 16, 20 and every 8 weeks thereafter (up to Week 100).

Other: Placebo
Participants will receive placebo intravenous infusion over 30 ± 10 minutes as: Group I: at Week 16 and 24; Group II: at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20; and for early escape: at Week 24.

Drug: methotrexate (MTX)
Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 to 25 mg/week) throughout the study.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Proportion of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 14 [Week 14]

    An ACR 20 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 20 percentage improvement in at least 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), (0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain]) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C-reactive protein.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Proportion of Participants With Moderate or Good Response in Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Week 14 [Week 14]

    DAS28 using CRP is an index to measure the disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis combining tender joints (28 joints), swollen joints (28 joints), CRP, and participant's global assessment of disease activity. The DAS28 score ranges from 0 (best) to 10 (worst). DAS28 score above 5.1 means high disease activity whereas a DAS28 below 3.2 indicates low disease activity. Higher scores indicate worsening. A decrease in DAS28 score >1.2 is being referred to as a "good response" and a decrease of 0.6-1.2 as a "moderate response".

  2. Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Score at Week 14 [Week 14]

    The HAQ is 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 (no difficulty), to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). HAQscore on a scale ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). Higher scores indicate worsening.

  3. Proportion of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 24 [Week 24]

    An ACR 50 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 50 percentage improvement in 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0-10 cm) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C reactive protein.

  4. Change From Baseline in Total Van Der Heijde Modified Sharp (vdH-S) Score at Week 24. [Week 24]

    Total vdH-S score is sum of joint erosion score and joint-space narrowing (JSN) score. Joint erosion score summarizes erosion severity in 32 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Each joint scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 (extensive loss of bone from more than one half of the articulating bone). Maximal erosion score is 280. JSN score summarizes severity of JSN in 30 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Assessment of JSN, including subluxation, is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (bony ankylosis or complete luxation). Maximal JSN score is 168. Thus, the worst possible vdH-S score is 448.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for at least 3 months prior to screening

  • Have been treated with and tolerated methotrexate (MTX) at a dose of at least 15 mg/week for at least 3 months prior to screening, and have been on a stable MTX dose of 15 mg/week to 25 mg/week for at least 4 weeks prior to screening

  • Have an active RA, as defined by disease activity with at least 6 swollen and 6 tender joints, at the time of screening and at baseline

  • C-Reactive Protein greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/dL at screening

  • No history of latent or active tuberculosis prior to screening

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Other inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or lyme disease

  • Treated with disease modifying agents (other than methotrexate)/systemic immunosuppressives (eg, D-penicillamine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, oral or parenteral gold, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil) during the 4 weeks prior to first administration of study agent

  • Received intra-articular (in the joint), intramuscular (in the muscle), or intravenous corticosteroids, including adrenocorticotropic hormone, during the 4 weeks prior to first administration of study agent

  • Known allergy to human immunoglobulin proteins or other components of golimumab

  • Received any commercial or investigational anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy such as but not exclusively infliximab, golimumab, adalimumab or etanercept

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Daytona Beach Florida United States
2 Miami Florida United States
3 Palm Harbor Florida United States
4 Moline Illinois United States
5 Wheaton Maryland United States
6 Worcester Massachusetts United States
7 Lincoln Nebraska United States
8 Cincinnati Ohio United States
9 Lubbock Texas United States
10 Buenos Aires N/A Argentina
11 Buenos Aires Argentina
12 Cordoba Argentina
13 Rosario Argentina
14 San Juan Argentina
15 San Miguel De Tucuman Argentina
16 Santa Fe Argentina
17 Cairns Australia
18 Maroochydore Australia
19 Melbourne Australia
20 Woodville Australia
21 Woolloongabba Australia
22 Antioquia Colombia
23 Barranquilla Colombia
24 Bogota Colombia
25 Cali Valley Del Cauca Colombia
26 Medellin Colombia
27 Budapest Hungary
28 Debrecen Hungary
29 Eger Hungary
30 Gyor Hungary
31 Gyula Hungary
32 Szombathely Hungary
33 Veszprem Hungary
34 Anyang Korea, Republic of
35 Dae-Gu Korea, Republic of
36 Daejeon Korea, Republic of
37 Incheon Korea, Republic of
38 Pusan Korea, Republic of
39 Seoul Korea, Republic of
40 Alytus Lithuania
41 Kaunas Lithuania
42 Klaipeda Lithuania
43 Siauliai Lithuania
44 Vilnius Lithuania
45 Georgetown Malaysia
46 Ipoh Malaysia
47 Johor Bahru Malaysia
48 Kota Kinabalu Malaysia
49 Kuantan Malaysia
50 Kuching Malaysia
51 Precinct 7 Malaysia
52 Selangor Darul Ehasan Malaysia
53 Seremban Malaysia
54 Guadalajara Mexico
55 Leon Mexico
56 Mexico Mexico
57 Mex Mexico
58 Monterrey Mexico
59 Auckland New Zealand
60 Takapuna Auckland New Zealand
61 Timaru New Zealand
62 Bialystok Poland
63 Bydgoszcz Poland
64 Dzialdowo Poland
65 Elblag Poland
66 Katowice Poland
67 Lublin Poland
68 Poznan Poland
69 Sopot Poland
70 Szczecin Poland
71 Warszawa Poland
72 Wloszczowa Poland
73 Wrocław Poland
74 Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
75 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
76 Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
77 Moscow N/A Russian Federation
78 Moscow Russian Federation
79 Petrozavodsk Russian Federation
80 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
81 Saratov Russian Federation
82 St.Petersburg Russian Federation
83 Donetsk Ukraine
84 Ivano-Frankovsk Ukraine
85 Kharkiv Ukraine
86 Kyiv Ukraine
87 Odessa Ukraine
88 Simferopol Ukraine
89 Ternopil Ukraine
90 Vinnitsa Ukraine
91 Zaporizhzhya Ukraine

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Centocor, Inc.
  • Schering-Plough

Investigators

  • Study Director: Centocor, Inc. Clinical Trial, Centocor, Inc.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Centocor, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00973479
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR015784
  • CNTO148ART3001
  • 2008-006064-11
First Posted:
Sep 9, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Dec 25, 2013
Last Verified:
Nov 1, 2013

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravenous administration of Golimumab 2mg/kg + methotrexate (MTX) in patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis despite treatment with MTX therapy. It was conducted between 14 September 2009 and 08 February 2013 and recruited participants at 92 sites in 13 countries worldwide.
Pre-assignment Detail 592 participants were randomly allocated to 2 treatment arms. At Week 16 some participants in Placebo arm switched to Golimumab earlier than the rest at Week 24. Thus, the Adverse Events are presented based upon the time when participants began to receive Golimumab in the following manner: Golimumab from Day 0, from Week 16 and from Week 24.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 197 395
COMPLETED 160 326
NOT COMPLETED 37 69

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX) Total
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 197 395 592
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
51.4
(11.26)
51.9
(12.55)
51.8
(12.13)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
157
79.7%
326
82.5%
483
81.6%
Male
40
20.3%
69
17.5%
109
18.4%
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
Argentina
28
14.2%
54
13.7%
82
13.9%
Australia
3
1.5%
6
1.5%
9
1.5%
Columbia
12
6.1%
25
6.3%
37
6.3%
Hungary
10
5.1%
21
5.3%
31
5.2%
Korea, Republic of
4
2%
12
3%
16
2.7%
Lithuania
20
10.2%
44
11.1%
64
10.8%
Malaysia
8
4.1%
18
4.6%
26
4.4%
Mexico
13
6.6%
25
6.3%
38
6.4%
New Zealand
2
1%
4
1%
6
1%
Poland
36
18.3%
65
16.5%
101
17.1%
Russian Federation
23
11.7%
46
11.6%
69
11.7%
Ukraine
32
16.2%
58
14.7%
90
15.2%
United States
6
3%
17
4.3%
23
3.9%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Proportion of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 14
Description An ACR 20 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 20 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 20 percentage improvement in at least 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), (0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain]) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C-reactive protein.
Time Frame Week 14

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat: all patients analyzed according to the treatment for which they were randomized.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Measure Participants 197 395
Number [Percentage of Participants]
24.9
12.6%
58.5
14.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX), Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Participants With Moderate or Good Response in Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Week 14
Description DAS28 using CRP is an index to measure the disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis combining tender joints (28 joints), swollen joints (28 joints), CRP, and participant's global assessment of disease activity. The DAS28 score ranges from 0 (best) to 10 (worst). DAS28 score above 5.1 means high disease activity whereas a DAS28 below 3.2 indicates low disease activity. Higher scores indicate worsening. A decrease in DAS28 score >1.2 is being referred to as a "good response" and a decrease of 0.6-1.2 as a "moderate response".
Time Frame Week 14

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat: all patients analyzed according to the treatment for which they were randomized.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Measure Participants 197 395
Number [Percentage of Participants]
40.1
20.4%
81.3
20.6%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX), Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Score at Week 14
Description The HAQ is 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 (no difficulty), to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). HAQscore on a scale ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). Higher scores indicate worsening.
Time Frame Week 14

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat: all patients analyzed according to the treatment for which they were randomized.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Measure Participants 197 395
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale]
0.1250
(0.55770)
0.5000
(0.57706)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX), Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method ANOVA of van der Waerden scores
Comments
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Participants Who Achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 24
Description An ACR 50 response is defined as a greater than or equal to 50 percent improvement from baseline in: 1. Swollen (66 joints) and tender (68 joints) joint counts; 2. greater than or equal to 50 percentage improvement in 3 of the following 5 assessments: a. Participant's assessment of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0-10 cm) b. Participant's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) c. Physician's global assessment of disease activity by VAS (0-10 cm) d. Participant's assessment of physical function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e. C reactive protein.
Time Frame Week 24

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat: all patients analyzed according to the treatment for which they were randomized.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Measure Participants 197 395
Number [Percentage of Participants]
13.2
6.7%
34.9
8.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX), Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Comments
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Total Van Der Heijde Modified Sharp (vdH-S) Score at Week 24.
Description Total vdH-S score is sum of joint erosion score and joint-space narrowing (JSN) score. Joint erosion score summarizes erosion severity in 32 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Each joint scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 (extensive loss of bone from more than one half of the articulating bone). Maximal erosion score is 280. JSN score summarizes severity of JSN in 30 joints of hands and 12 joints of feet. Assessment of JSN, including subluxation, is scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (bony ankylosis or complete luxation). Maximal JSN score is 168. Thus, the worst possible vdH-S score is 448.
Time Frame Week 24

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat: all patients analyzed according to the treatment for which they were randomized.
Arm/Group Title Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX) Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15-25 mg/week) and placebo IV infusions at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 16, and 20. Participants will be crossed over to Golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 24, and receive administrations at Weeks 24, 28 and q8 weeks thereafter up to Week 100. Subjects randomized to Group I (Placebo + MTX) will have the opportunity to enter early escape at Week 16 and initiate Golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions (Weeks 16, 20, and q8 weeks up to Week 100) if they demonstrate a < 10% improvement in both tender and swollen joint count. Participants randomized to receive 2 mg/kg of Golimumab intravenously at Weeks 0, 4, and q8 weeks up to Week 100. Participants will be maintained on their stable dose of commercial MTX (between 15 and 25 mg/week) throughout the study. Participants will receive a placebo infusion at Week 16 and Week 24 to maintain the blind.
Measure Participants 197 395
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale]
1.09
(3.194)
0.03
(1.899)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Placebo + Methotrexate (MTX), Group II: Golimumab 2 mg/kg + Methotrexate (MTX)
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method ANOVA of van der Waerden scores
Comments

Adverse Events

Time Frame Adverse events data were collected for the duration of study (100 weeks) and follow-up (12 weeks).
Adverse Event Reporting Description The total number of adverse events listed in the "Other (non-Serious) Adverse Events" table is based upon a cut-off of greater than or equal to 5 percent of patients experiencing the adverse event in any treatment arm.
Arm/Group Title Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 16 Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 24 Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX Combined Golimumab
Arm/Group Description Participants received placebo only through Week 16 and met early escape criteria or subjects who received first placebo and later inadvertently received Golimumab prior or at Week 16. The follow-up period for this treatment group begins once a participant switches to Golimumab 2 mg/kg. Participants may have missed one or more study agent doses. Participants received placebo only through Week 24 or subjects who received first placebo and later inadvertently received Golimumab after Week 16 through Week 24. The follow-up period for this treatment group begins once a participants switches to Golimumab 2 mg/kg. Participants may have missed one or more study agent doses. Participants were assigned to Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX and received at least one 2 mg/kg Golimumab. The follow-up period for this treatment group begins with the first dose of Golimumab 2 mg/kg. Participants may have missed one or more Golimumab doses. Participants in the reporting groups: Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 16, Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 24, and Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX.
All Cause Mortality
Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 16 Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 24 Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX Combined Golimumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 16 Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 24 Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX Combined Golimumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 11/68 (16.2%) 17/121 (14%) 78/395 (19.7%) 106/584 (18.2%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Lymphadenopathy 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Acute myocardial infarction 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Angina pectoris 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Angina unstable 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Atrial fibrillation 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Cor pulmonale chronic 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Myocardial infarction 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Myocardial ischaemia 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 2/395 (0.5%) 3/584 (0.5%)
Sick sinus syndrome 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Eye disorders
Cataract 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 3/395 (0.8%) 3/584 (0.5%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Acute abdomen 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Diverticulum intestinal 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Duodenogastric reflux 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Gastric disorder 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Gastritis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Haemorrhoids 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hiatus hernia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pancreatitis acute 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pancreatitis chronic 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
General disorders
Cyst 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pyrexia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Sudden death 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stone 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cholecystitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cholecystitis acute 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cholelithiasis 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hepatitis toxic 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Jaundice 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Arthritis bacterial 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Bacteraemia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Bronchitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cellulitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Device related infection 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Empyema 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Endophthalmitis 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Erysipelas 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 2/395 (0.5%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Gastroenteritis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Infective spondylitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Intervertebral discitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Lobar pneumonia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Lung abscess 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pelvic inflammatory disease 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pharyngitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pneumonia 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 4/395 (1%) 5/584 (0.9%)
Pneumonia cryptococcal 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Rectal abscess 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Sepsis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Sepsis syndrome 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Septic shock 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Tuberculosis 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Tuberculous pleurisy 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Urinary tract infection 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 3/395 (0.8%) 4/584 (0.7%)
Urosepsis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Vestibular neuronitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Concussion 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Contusion 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Dislocation of vertebra 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Femoral neck fracture 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Femur fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hand fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Head injury 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Humerus fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Laceration 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Meniscus lesion 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Rib fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Road traffic accident 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Spinal compression fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Upper limb fracture 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Electrolyte imbalance 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hyponatraemia 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Foot deformity 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 1/395 (0.3%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Intervertebral disc protrusion 1/68 (1.5%) 0/121 (0%) 2/395 (0.5%) 3/584 (0.5%)
Muscular weakness 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Osteoarthritis 1/68 (1.5%) 1/121 (0.8%) 1/395 (0.3%) 3/584 (0.5%)
Osteonecrosis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Rheumatoid arthritis 2/68 (2.9%) 0/121 (0%) 10/395 (2.5%) 12/584 (2.1%)
Synovitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Bowen's disease 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Breast cancer 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cervix carcinoma stage 0 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Fibroadenoma of breast 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Lung neoplasm 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Salivary gland adenoma 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Thyroid neoplasm 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cerebral infarction 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Cerebral ischaemia 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 1/395 (0.3%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Iiird nerve paresis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Ischaemic stroke 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 2/395 (0.5%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Lacunar infarction 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Radiculopathy 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Syncope 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Nephrolithiasis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Nephropathy 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Renal colic 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Bartholinitis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Breast disorder 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Metrorrhagia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Uterine prolapse 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute pulmonary oedema 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Asthma 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 2/395 (0.5%) 2/584 (0.3%)
Dyspnoea 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hypoxia 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Interstitial lung disease 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Pleurisy 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Respiratory failure 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Vascular disorders
Arterial rupture 0/68 (0%) 1/121 (0.8%) 0/395 (0%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Deep vein thrombosis 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Hypotension 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Peripheral vascular disorder 0/68 (0%) 0/121 (0%) 1/395 (0.3%) 1/584 (0.2%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 16 Placebo + MTX -> Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX at Week 24 Golimumab 2 mg/kg + MTX Combined Golimumab
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 34/68 (50%) 38/121 (31.4%) 199/395 (50.4%) 271/584 (46.4%)
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis 6/68 (8.8%) 9/121 (7.4%) 37/395 (9.4%) 52/584 (8.9%)
Nasopharyngitis 3/68 (4.4%) 8/121 (6.6%) 28/395 (7.1%) 39/584 (6.7%)
Pharyngitis 0/68 (0%) 7/121 (5.8%) 26/395 (6.6%) 33/584 (5.7%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 5/68 (7.4%) 8/121 (6.6%) 54/395 (13.7%) 67/584 (11.5%)
Urinary tract infection 3/68 (4.4%) 7/121 (5.8%) 26/395 (6.6%) 36/584 (6.2%)
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased 8/68 (11.8%) 3/121 (2.5%) 27/395 (6.8%) 38/584 (6.5%)
Aspartate aminotransferase increased 5/68 (7.4%) 2/121 (1.7%) 18/395 (4.6%) 25/584 (4.3%)
Hepatic enzyme increased 4/68 (5.9%) 0/121 (0%) 6/395 (1.5%) 10/584 (1.7%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis 9/68 (13.2%) 3/121 (2.5%) 33/395 (8.4%) 45/584 (7.7%)
Nervous system disorders
Headache 5/68 (7.4%) 2/121 (1.7%) 27/395 (6.8%) 34/584 (5.8%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 8/68 (11.8%) 4/121 (3.3%) 27/395 (6.8%) 39/584 (6.7%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Director Clinical Research
Organization Centocor, Inc.
Phone 1-800-457-6399
Email
Responsible Party:
Centocor, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00973479
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CR015784
  • CNTO148ART3001
  • 2008-006064-11
First Posted:
Sep 9, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Dec 25, 2013
Last Verified:
Nov 1, 2013