A Safety and Efficacy Study of LymphoStat-B™ (Monoclonal Anti-BLyS Antibody) in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Sponsor
Human Genome Sciences Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00071812
Collaborator
(none)
283
63
4
24
4.5
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 3 different doses of belimumab, administered in addition to standard therapy, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Placebo
  • Drug: Belimumab 1 mg/kg
  • Drug: Belimumab 4 mg/kg
  • Drug: Belimumab 10 mg/kg
Phase 2

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three different doses of belimumab (1 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg), administered in addition to standard therapy, compared to placebo plus standard therapy in patients with RA. All patients were to be dosed on Days 0, 14, and 28, then every 28 days for the remainder of 24 weeks. Patients completing the 24-week period could enter a 24-week open-label extension; belimumab patients received the same dose or were switched to 10 mg/kg at the investigator's discretion and former placebo patients received belimumab 10 mg/kg.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
283 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of LymphoStat-B™ Antibody (Monoclonal Anti-BLyS Antibody) in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2003
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 1, 2005
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2005

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo plus SOC

Drug: Placebo
Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA; placebo administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 24 weeks in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, placebo patients who opted to participate received belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus SOC every 28 days for an additional 24 weeks.

Experimental: Belimumab 1 mg/kg plus SOC

Drug: Belimumab 1 mg/kg
Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA; belimumab 1 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 24 weeks in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, patients who opted to participate either continued on the same dose of belimumab or may have been switched to belimumab 10 mg/kg at the investigator's discretion for an additional 24 weeks.
Other Names:
  • LymphoStat-B®
  • BENLYSTA®
  • Experimental: Belimumab 4 mg/kg plus SOC

    Drug: Belimumab 4 mg/kg
    Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA; belimumab 4 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 24 weeks in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, patients who opted to participate either continued on the same dose of belimumab or may have been switched to belimumab 10 mg/kg at the investigator's discretion for an additional 24 weeks.
    Other Names:
  • LymphoStat-B®
  • BENLYSTA®
  • Experimental: Belimumab 10 mg/kg plus SOC

    Drug: Belimumab 10 mg/kg
    Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA; belimumab 10 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 24 weeks in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, patients who opted to participate continued on the same dose of belimumab (10 mg/kg) for an additional 24 weeks.
    Other Names:
  • LymphoStat-B®
  • BENLYSTA®
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Patients With ACR20 (American College of Rheumatology) Response at Week 24, Based on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) [Baseline, 24 weeks]

      An ACR20 response is defined as having at least a 20% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Patients With an ACR50 Response at Week 24, Based on ESR [Baseline, 24 weeks]

      An ACR50 response is defined as having at least a 50% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 50% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).

    2. Percentage of Patients With an ACR70 Response at Week 24, Based on ESR [Baseline, 24 weeks]

      An ACR70 response is defined as having at least a 70% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 70% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).

    3. Time to First ACR20 Response, Based on ESR [0 to 24 weeks]

      The time to first ACR20 response (based on ESR) is defined as the time from the first dose to the first visit at which a patient first exhibited an ACR20 response, which may or may not have been sustained through Week 24.

    4. Time to First ACR50 Response, Based on ESR [0 to 24 weeks]

      Measure not posted because time to ACR50 response was unable to be determined due to the small number of patients achieving an ACR50 response in the study.

    5. Time to First ACR70 Response, Based on ESR [0 to 24 weeks]

      Measure not posted because time to ACR70 response was unable to be determined due to the small number of patients achieving an ACR70 response in the study.

    6. Mean Change in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) at Week 24 [Baseline, 24 weeks]

      DAS is a composite index of a patient's level of RA disease activity. DAS28 is an abbreviated version of DAS, using a subset of 28 joints in the assessment, calculated based on 4 variables: 1) number of tender joints out of a total of 28 joints, 2) number of swollen joints out of a total of 28 joints, 3) ESR, 4) patient's global assessment of disease activity based on a 100-mm visual analog scale. The calculation provides a number on a scale from 0 to 10 (>5.1=active disease; <3.2=well controlled disease; <2.6=remission). Change from baseline >1.2 = good response and ≤0.6 = non-response.

    7. Time to First DAS28 Response [0 to 24 weeks]

      DAS28 response is defined as the time from the first dose to the first time at which a patient exhibited a "good" or a "moderate" improvement in RA disease activity, based on DAS28 improvements compared to baseline. Good response was defined as >1.2 change from baseline and DAS28 score ≤ 3.2. No response was defined as ≤ 0.6 change from baseline in DAS28 score or change between ≤ 1.2 and > 0.6 with a DAS28 score of > 5.1.

    8. Mean Change in Modified Total Sharp Score at Week 24 [Baseline, 24 weeks]

      The modified total Sharp score method was used to evaluate radiographs of hands/wrists for erosions (ERO) and joint space narrowing (JSN). The total modified Sharp score ranges from 0 (no radiographic damage) to 200 (worst possible radiographic damage) and is the sum of the normalized ERO score (range 0-100) and the normalized JSN score (range 0-100). Higher scores indicated more damage.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Adverse Events (AE) Overview [Up to 56 weeks]

      Includes AEs reported in patients from the first dose of study agent throughout the study up to the Week 48/exit visit or 8 weeks following the last dose of study agent for patients who withdrew from this study or decided not to participate in the optional continuation protocol (LBRA99/NCT00583557).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 65 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Primary Inclusion Criteria:
    • Diagnosis of RA for at least 1 year

    • Failed at least 1 disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) due to toxicity or lack of efficacy. These drugs must include 1 or more of the following: methotrexate, parenteral gold, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) inhibitors (infliximab, etanercept or adalimumab)

    • Active RA disease of at least moderate disease activity

    • Be on a stable RA treatment regimen for at least the past 60 days (for DMARDS); if on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or steroids these must be at a stable dose for the last 30 days

    Primary Exclusion Criteria:
    • Received a non-FDA approved investigational agent within the last 28 days

    • Currently receiving or received within the last 60 days the following: TNFα-inhibitors (infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab) or interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra)

    • Currently receiving or received within the last 6 months the following: anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab) or cyclophosphamide

    • Steroid injection into any joint within the last 30 days

    • History of hypogammaglobulinemia or immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency

    • History of chronic infection that has been active within last 6 months, or herpes zoster within last 90 days, or any infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous medication within last 60 days

    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis-B, Hepatitis-C

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35294-0006
    2 Arizona Arthritis Research Paradise Valley Arizona United States 85253
    3 University of Arizona Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    4 Scripps Clinic LaJolla California United States 92037
    5 University of Southern California Los Angeles California United States 90033
    6 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    7 Wallace Rheumatic Disease Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    8 Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California United States 94304
    9 Boling Clinical Trials Rancho Cucamonga California United States 91730
    10 UCDMC Sacramento California United States 95817-1418
    11 Arthritis Care Center, Inc. San Jose California United States 95126-1650
    12 Arthritis Associates & Osteoporosis Center Of Colorado Springs Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80910
    13 Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    14 Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease Specialties Aventura Florida United States 33180
    15 Rheumatology Associates of Central Florida Orlando Florida United States 32806
    16 Tampa Medical Group, P.A. Tampa Florida United States 33614
    17 Radiant Research Boise Boise Idaho United States 83704
    18 Institute of Arthritis and Research Idaho Falls Idaho United States 83404
    19 Northwestern University Medical School Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    20 Rheumatology Associates Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    21 Rockford Clinic Rockford Illinois United States 61103
    22 Medical Specialists Munster Indiana United States 46321
    23 Kentuckiana Center for Better Bone and Joint Health Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    24 Ochsner Clinic Foundation Baton Rouge Louisiana United States 70809
    25 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    26 The Osteoporosis and Arthritis Clinical Trial Center Cumberland Maryland United States 21502
    27 Center for Rhematology and Bone Research Wheaton Maryland United States 20902
    28 Tufts - New England Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
    29 The University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-0358
    30 Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    31 Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri United States 63110
    32 Arthritis Center of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska United States 68506
    33 Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center Concord New Hampshire United States 03301
    34 Strafford Medical Associates, P.A. Dover New Hampshire United States 03820
    35 The Center For Rheumatology Albany New York United States 12206
    36 Jacobi Medical Center Bronx New York United States 10461
    37 SUNY-Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn New York United States 11203
    38 North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York United States 11030
    39 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599-7280
    40 Arthritis Clinic and Carolina Bone and Joint Charlotte North Carolina United States 28210
    41 Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    42 Stat Research, Inc. Dayton Ohio United States 45402
    43 McBride Clinic Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73101
    44 Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    45 Oklahoma Center For Arthritis Therapy & Research Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74114
    46 Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19107
    47 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine & ASPH Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15261
    48 Rheumatic Disease Associates Willow Grove Pennsylvania United States 19090
    49 Arthritis Centers of Texas Dallas Texas United States 75246
    50 Research Associates of North Texas Dallas Texas United States 75246
    51 UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390-8884
    52 Houston Institute for Clinical Research Houston Texas United States 77074
    53 Texas Research Center Sugar Land Texas United States 77479
    54 Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases Clinic Weber Utah United States 84403
    55 Arthritis Clinic of Northern Virginia, P.C. Arlington Virginia United States 22205
    56 Edmonds Rheumatology Associates Edmonds Washington United States 98026-8047
    57 Evergreen Clinical Reserach Edmonds Washington United States 98026-8047
    58 Arthritis Northwest Rheumatology Spokane Washington United States 99204
    59 Rheumatology Northwest Clinical Trials Yakima Washington United States 98902
    60 Rheumatic Disease Center Glendale Wisconsin United States 53217
    61 Gundersen Clinic, Ltd. La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54610
    62 The Medical College of Wisconsin , Inc Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    63 Marshfield Medical Research Foundation Wausau Wisconsin United States 54401

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Human Genome Sciences Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Human Genome Sciences Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00071812
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • LBRA01
    First Posted:
    Nov 5, 2003
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 14, 2013
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2013
    Keywords provided by Human Genome Sciences Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study. Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study. The 24-week open-label extension period of the study included patients who completed the 24-week double-blind period and opted to continue to receive the same dose in the 24-week open-label extension period of the study. Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study. The 24-week open-label extension period of the study included patients who completed the 24-week double-blind period and opted to continue to receive the same dose in the 24-week open-label extension period of the study. Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study. The 24 week-open label extension period of the study included patients who completed the 24-week double-blind period and opted to continue in the 24-week open-label period of the study and included patients who were originally randomized to the belimumab 10 mg/kg group in the double-blind period, patients who switched to belimumab 10 mg/kg at the investigator's discretion, and former placebo patients.
    Period Title: 24-Week Double-Blind Period
    STARTED 69 72 71 71
    COMPLETED 59 66 63 60
    NOT COMPLETED 10 6 8 11
    Period Title: 24-Week Double-Blind Period
    STARTED 0 11 8 218
    COMPLETED 0 11 7 178
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 1 40

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Total
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 69 72 71 71 283
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    50.7
    (8.8)
    50.6
    (8.3)
    50.7
    (10.2)
    49.5
    (9.3)
    50.4
    (9.1)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    56
    81.2%
    56
    77.8%
    60
    84.5%
    54
    76.1%
    226
    79.9%
    Male
    13
    18.8%
    16
    22.2%
    11
    15.5%
    17
    23.9%
    57
    20.1%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    55
    79.7%
    61
    84.7%
    59
    83.1%
    59
    83.1%
    234
    82.7%
    Poland
    14
    20.3%
    11
    15.3%
    12
    16.9%
    12
    16.9%
    49
    17.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients With ACR20 (American College of Rheumatology) Response at Week 24, Based on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
    Description An ACR20 response is defined as having at least a 20% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71
    Number [percentage of participants]
    15.9
    23%
    34.7
    48.2%
    25.4
    35.8%
    28.2
    39.7%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0097
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 18.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    4.8 to 32.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1677
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 9.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.9 to 22.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0796
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 12.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.3 to 25.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients With an ACR50 Response at Week 24, Based on ESR
    Description An ACR50 response is defined as having at least a 50% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 50% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71
    Number [percentage of participants]
    4.3
    6.2%
    9.7
    13.5%
    8.5
    12%
    14.1
    19.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2074
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 5.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.0 to 13.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3177
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.0 to 12.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0418
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 9.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.3 to 19.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients With an ACR70 Response at Week 24, Based on ESR
    Description An ACR70 response is defined as having at least a 70% improvement in tender and swollen joints as well as a 70% improvement in 3 of 5 other criteria (patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, disability/functional questionnaire, and acute phase reactant value based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]).
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71
    Number [percentage of participants]
    2.9
    4.2%
    5.6
    7.8%
    1.4
    2%
    2.8
    3.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4299
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value 2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.0 to 9.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5393
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -1.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -6.3 to 3.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9769
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Likelihood ratio chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percent difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -0.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -5.6 to 5.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First ACR20 Response, Based on ESR
    Description The time to first ACR20 response (based on ESR) is defined as the time from the first dose to the first visit at which a patient first exhibited an ACR20 response, which may or may not have been sustained through Week 24.
    Time Frame 0 to 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
    112
    109
    112
    111
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have any ACR response were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have an ACR response and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1752
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have any ACR response were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have an ACR response and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3440
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have any ACR response were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have an ACR response and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4308
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First ACR50 Response, Based on ESR
    Description Measure not posted because time to ACR50 response was unable to be determined due to the small number of patients achieving an ACR50 response in the study.
    Time Frame 0 to 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First ACR70 Response, Based on ESR
    Description Measure not posted because time to ACR70 response was unable to be determined due to the small number of patients achieving an ACR70 response in the study.
    Time Frame 0 to 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) at Week 24
    Description DAS is a composite index of a patient's level of RA disease activity. DAS28 is an abbreviated version of DAS, using a subset of 28 joints in the assessment, calculated based on 4 variables: 1) number of tender joints out of a total of 28 joints, 2) number of swollen joints out of a total of 28 joints, 3) ESR, 4) patient's global assessment of disease activity based on a 100-mm visual analog scale. The calculation provides a number on a scale from 0 to 10 (>5.1=active disease; <3.2=well controlled disease; <2.6=remission). Change from baseline >1.2 = good response and ≤0.6 = non-response.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent and who had both a baseline and a Week 24 DAS28 score.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 70
    Mean (Standard Error) [scores on a scale]
    -0.9
    (0.15)
    -1.3
    (0.18)
    -0.9
    (0.14)
    -1.5
    (0.15)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0958
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using LOCF imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7864
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using LOCF imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0051
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First DAS28 Response
    Description DAS28 response is defined as the time from the first dose to the first time at which a patient exhibited a "good" or a "moderate" improvement in RA disease activity, based on DAS28 improvements compared to baseline. Good response was defined as >1.2 change from baseline and DAS28 score ≤ 3.2. No response was defined as ≤ 0.6 change from baseline in DAS28 score or change between ≤ 1.2 and > 0.6 with a DAS28 score of > 5.1.
    Time Frame 0 to 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    111
    82
    84
    57
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0960
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2859
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Patients who required rescue RA medications were declared nonresponders, as were patients who dropped out or were missing Week 24 data. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 were censored at the last visit or exit visit, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not have good or moderate improvement in DAS28 and discontinued from the study prior to study completion were censored at the last date on study.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0109
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change in Modified Total Sharp Score at Week 24
    Description The modified total Sharp score method was used to evaluate radiographs of hands/wrists for erosions (ERO) and joint space narrowing (JSN). The total modified Sharp score ranges from 0 (no radiographic damage) to 200 (worst possible radiographic damage) and is the sum of the normalized ERO score (range 0-100) and the normalized JSN score (range 0-100). Higher scores indicated more damage.
    Time Frame Baseline, 24 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on a MITT population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study agent and who had both a modified total Sharp score at baseline and at Week 24.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study
    Measure Participants 67 70 66 68
    Mean (Standard Error) [scores on a scale]
    0.7
    (0.2)
    0.3
    (0.2)
    0.3
    (0.2)
    0.6
    (0.2)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using LOCF imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1940
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using LOCF imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2561
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo Plus SOC, Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC
    Comments Missing data was handled by using LOCF imputation.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8707
    Comments P-value was not adjusted for multiple testing.
    Method t-test, 2 sided
    Comments
    10. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Adverse Events (AE) Overview
    Description Includes AEs reported in patients from the first dose of study agent throughout the study up to the Week 48/exit visit or 8 weeks following the last dose of study agent for patients who withdrew from this study or decided not to participate in the optional continuation protocol (LBRA99/NCT00583557).
    Time Frame Up to 56 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Open-label Extension Period: All Active
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Includes all patients who completed the 24-week double-blind period and opted to continue in a 24-week open-label extension period. Belimumab patients received the same dose or were switched to 10 mg/kg at the investigator's discretion and former placebo patients received belimumab 10 mg/kg. AE onset may be during the extension phase or continuing from the double-blind period.
    Measure Participants 69 72 71 71 237
    Percent of patients with at least 1 AE
    89.9
    130.3%
    84.7
    117.6%
    90.1
    126.9%
    93.0
    131%
    91.6
    32.4%
    Percent of patients with at least 1 SAE
    7.2
    10.4%
    6.9
    9.6%
    7.0
    9.9%
    8.5
    12%
    11.0
    3.9%
    Percent of patients with an AE resulting in death
    1.5
    2.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1.4
    2%
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to 56 weeks
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Includes AEs reported in patients from the first dose of study agent throughout the study up to the Week 48/exit visit or 8 weeks following the last dose of study agent for patients who withdrew from this study or decided not to participate in the optional continuation protocol (LBRA99/NCT00583557).
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Open-label Extension Period: All Active
    Arm/Group Description Placebo IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 4 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy (SOC) for RA for 24-week double-blind period of the study Includes all patients who completed the 24-week double blind period and opted to continue in the 24-week open-label extension period. Belimumab patients received the same dose or were switched to 10 mg/kg at investigator discretion and former placebo patients received belimumab 10 mg/kg. AE onset may be during the extension phase or continuing from the double-blind period.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Open-label Extension Period: All Active
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Open-label Extension Period: All Active
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/69 (7.2%) 5/72 (6.9%) 5/71 (7%) 6/71 (8.5%) 26/237 (11%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Angina pectoris 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Coronary artery disease 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Myocardial infarction 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Spondylolisthesis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 2/237 (0.8%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastric ulcer 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/237 (0%)
    Pancreatitis acute 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    General disorders
    Malaise 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Pyrexia 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Cholelithiasis 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/237 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 2/237 (0.8%)
    Clostridium colitis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/237 (0%)
    Groin abscess 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Pneumonia 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Pneumonia primary atypical 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Viral infection 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Medical device complication 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 3/237 (1.3%)
    Arthropathy 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Intervertebral disc space narrowing 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Localised osteoarthritis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 2/237 (0.8%)
    Osteoarthritis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Breast cancer 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/237 (0%)
    Lung squamous cell carcinoma stage unspecified 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Vulval cancer 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Major depression 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystocele 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 0/237 (0%)
    Nephrolithiasis 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Renal colic 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Endometrial hypertrophy 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Ovarian cyst 1/69 (1.4%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleurisy 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Pneumonia aspiration 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Peripheral ischaemia 0/69 (0%) 0/72 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 1/237 (0.4%)
    Peripheral vascular disorder 0/69 (0%) 1/72 (1.4%) 0/71 (0%) 0/71 (0%) 0/237 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo Plus SOC Belimumab 1 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 4 mg/kg Plus SOC Belimumab 10 mg/kg Plus SOC Open-label Extension Period: All Active
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 50/69 (72.5%) 47/72 (65.3%) 48/71 (67.6%) 54/71 (76.1%) 165/237 (69.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 6/69 (8.7%) 6/72 (8.3%) 2/71 (2.8%) 8/71 (11.3%) 15/237 (6.3%)
    Mouth ulceration 2/69 (2.9%) 1/72 (1.4%) 4/71 (5.6%) 0/71 (0%) 3/237 (1.3%)
    Nausea 5/69 (7.2%) 1/72 (1.4%) 6/71 (8.5%) 3/71 (4.2%) 10/237 (4.2%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 4/69 (5.8%) 5/72 (6.9%) 6/71 (8.5%) 7/71 (9.9%) 18/237 (7.6%)
    Infusion site reaction 1/69 (1.4%) 4/72 (5.6%) 0/71 (0%) 2/71 (2.8%) 4/237 (1.7%)
    Oedema peripheral 4/69 (5.8%) 3/72 (4.2%) 9/71 (12.7%) 3/71 (4.2%) 25/237 (10.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis 1/69 (1.4%) 4/72 (5.6%) 2/71 (2.8%) 2/71 (2.8%) 7/237 (3%)
    Nasopharyngitis 1/69 (1.4%) 1/72 (1.4%) 4/71 (5.6%) 0/71 (0%) 9/237 (3.8%)
    Sinusitis 2/69 (2.9%) 3/72 (4.2%) 7/71 (9.9%) 3/71 (4.2%) 13/237 (5.5%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 9/69 (13%) 6/72 (8.3%) 9/71 (12.7%) 10/71 (14.1%) 38/237 (16%)
    Urinary tract infection 6/69 (8.7%) 8/72 (11.1%) 8/71 (11.3%) 4/71 (5.6%) 17/237 (7.2%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 0/69 (0%) 4/72 (5.6%) 3/71 (4.2%) 0/71 (0%) 2/237 (0.8%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 16/69 (23.2%) 21/72 (29.2%) 15/71 (21.1%) 24/71 (33.8%) 75/237 (31.6%)
    Back pain 2/69 (2.9%) 3/72 (4.2%) 2/71 (2.8%) 2/71 (2.8%) 18/237 (7.6%)
    Joint swelling 3/69 (4.3%) 4/72 (5.6%) 6/71 (8.5%) 11/71 (15.5%) 21/237 (8.9%)
    Pain in extremity 2/69 (2.9%) 6/72 (8.3%) 4/71 (5.6%) 4/71 (5.6%) 14/237 (5.9%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 3/69 (4.3%) 2/72 (2.8%) 2/71 (2.8%) 4/71 (5.6%) 9/237 (3.8%)
    Headache 4/69 (5.8%) 7/72 (9.7%) 5/71 (7%) 8/71 (11.3%) 12/237 (5.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria 4/69 (5.8%) 0/72 (0%) 1/71 (1.4%) 1/71 (1.4%) 4/237 (1.7%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 2/69 (2.9%) 1/72 (1.4%) 3/71 (4.2%) 8/71 (11.3%) 12/237 (5.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus 1/69 (1.4%) 7/72 (9.7%) 1/71 (1.4%) 2/71 (2.8%) 7/237 (3%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 2/69 (2.9%) 4/72 (5.6%) 2/71 (2.8%) 2/71 (2.8%) 10/237 (4.2%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    For multi-center trials, no investigator will be authorized to publish study results from an individual center until the multi-center trial results are published. All manuscripts and abstracts must be submitted to the sponsor for review at least 30 days prior to submission for publication or for presentation at a scientific meeting. Proposed abstracts and publications will be reviewed promptly.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title GSK Response Center
    Organization GlaxoSmithKline
    Phone 866-435-7343
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Human Genome Sciences Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00071812
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • LBRA01
    First Posted:
    Nov 5, 2003
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 14, 2013
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2013