Clincosm LogoSign in Get a demo

Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

Sponsor
Malatya Turgut Ozal University (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT05471778
Collaborator
(none)
180
Enrollment
1
Location
3
Arms
6.8
Actual Duration (Months)
26.5
Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Behavioral: Watching comedy movie
  • Behavioral: listening to music
 N/A

Detailed Description

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
180 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Supportive Care
Official Title:
The Effect of Postoperative Music and Comedy Movie Application on Surgical Pain and Kinesiophobia After Total Knee Artroplasty
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 20, 2021
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 8, 2022
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 15, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: comedy movie group

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Behavioral: Watching comedy movie
A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.
Experimental: Music group

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Behavioral: listening to music
25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.
No Intervention: Control group

In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) [up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)]

    The kinesiophobia levels of the patients were evaluated postoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.

  2. Pain Level [up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)]

    The pain levels of the patients were measured by means of the visual pain scale.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study,

  • Patients undergoing TKA

  • Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study.

  • Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Turgut Ozal Medical Center Malatya Turkey 44090

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gürkan Kapikiran, Ph.D, Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

Responsible Party:
Gurkan KAPIKIRAN, Assistant Professor, Malatya Turgut Ozal University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT05471778
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 2021-178
First Posted:
Jul 25, 2022
Last Update Posted:
Jul 25, 2022
Last Verified:
Jul 1, 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
No
Plan to Share IPD:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Keywords provided by Gurkan KAPIKIRAN, Assistant Professor, Malatya Turgut Ozal University
Music
Comedy movie
Kinesiophobia
Pain
Total knee arthroplasty

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Jul 25, 2022