To Assess the Effect of HDF Versus High Flux Dialysis on Free Light Chains and Cumulative Albumin Loss, in End Stage Renal Disease Patients.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Removal of uremic toxins is the main goal of HD, It was improved by using high volume convective technique with high flux (HF) dialyzer. This technique removes medium - large molecular weight solutes giving higher dialysis adequacy and consequently improving the quality of life.
This study will assess the effect of hemodiafiltration (HDF) versus high flux dialysis on free light chains (FLC) reduction as a marker of HD adequacy and its relation to albumin loss using dialyzer effective surface area 2.6m2.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: High-flux Hemodialysis patients treated by conventional hemodialysis |
Device: BIOPURE 260HF dialyzer
Dialyzer with effective surface area 2.6 m2, High-flux polyethersulfone hollow fiber with steam sterilization, myoglobin sieving coefficient (SC) 0.7, membrane cutoff 40,000 Daltons (Allmed Medical Gmbh)
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Experimental: Hemodiafiltration patients treated by online post-dilution hemodialysis |
Device: BIOPURE 260HF dialyzer
Dialyzer with effective surface area 2.6 m2, High-flux polyethersulfone hollow fiber with steam sterilization, myoglobin sieving coefficient (SC) 0.7, membrane cutoff 40,000 Daltons (Allmed Medical Gmbh)
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Free light chain reduction [1 day of hemodialysis session]
Measurement of kappa (23KDa) and lambda (45 KDa)free light chains levels, pre and post dialysis session, in patients undergoing high-flux dialysis versus HDF.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Cumulative albumin loss [1 day of hemodialysis session]
Assessment of cumulative dialysate albumin loss by measuring albumin spent in dialysate -hourly- in patients undergoing high flux dialysis versus HDF
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Prevalent HD patients on regular hemodialysis sessions for >6 months 3 sessions/week of 4 hours duration.
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Patients with Arterio-venous fistula as dialysis access.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with hemodialysis catheters.
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Patients with active inflammation or infection.
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Decompensated heart failure.
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Liver Cell Failure ( Child B,C)
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Patients with known malignancies.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Ain Shams University Hospitals | Cairo | Governorate | Egypt | 0000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ain Shams University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Reem Sultan, M.Sc, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy.
- Study Chair: Hesham ElSayed, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy
- Study Chair: Magdy ElSharkawy, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy
- Study Director: Waleed AbdelMohsen, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy
- Study Director: Shaimaa Zaki, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy
- Study Director: Ahmed Emara, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Univeristy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bourguignon C, Chenine L, Bargnoux AS, Leray-Moragues H, Canaud B, Cristol JP, Morena M. Hemodiafiltration improves free light chain removal and normalizes κ/λ ratio in hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol. 2016 Apr;29(2):251-257. doi: 10.1007/s40620-015-0207-z. Epub 2015 May 29.
- Donati G, Moretti MI, Baraldi O, Spazzoli A, Capelli I, Comai G, Marchetti A, Sarma M, Mancini R, La Manna G. Removal of free light chains in hemodialysis patients without multiple myeloma: a crossover comparison of three different dialyzers. BMC Nephrol. 2016 Nov 25;17(1):193.
- Lamy T, Henri P, Lobbedez T, Comby E, Ryckelynck JP, Ficheux M. Comparison between on-line high-efficiency hemodiafiltration and conventional high-flux hemodialysis for polyclonal free light chain removal. Blood Purif. 2014;37(2):93-8. doi: 10.1159/000357968. Epub 2014 Mar 1.
- Maduell F. Hemodiafiltration versus conventional hemodialysis: Should "conventional" be redefined? Semin Dial. 2018 Nov;31(6):625-632. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12715. Epub 2018 May 29. Review.
- Nagai K, Tsuchida K, Ishihara N, Minagawa N, Ichien G, Yamada S, Hirose D, Michiwaki H, Kanayama HO, Doi T, Minakuchi J. Implications of Albumin Leakage for Survival in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A 7-year Observational Study. Ther Apher Dial. 2017 Aug;21(4):378-386. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.12526. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
- van Gelder MK, Abrahams AC, Joles JA, Kaysen GA, Gerritsen KGF. Albumin handling in different hemodialysis modalities. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Jun 1;33(6):906-913. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfx191. Review.
- Wolley M, Jardine M, Hutchison CA. Exploring the Clinical Relevance of Providing Increased Removal of Large Middle Molecules. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 May 7;13(5):805-814. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10110917. Epub 2018 Mar 5. Review.
- Wolley MJ, Hutchison CA. Large uremic toxins: an unsolved problem in end-stage kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Oct 1;33(suppl_3):iii6-iii11. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy179. Review.
- HD vs HDF