Assessement of Hepcidin in Saliva in Human Volunteers
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Iron deficiency with or without anemia is considered the most widespread nutritional deficiency in the world. To diagnose iron deficiency anemia (hemoglobin and ferritin measurement), a venous blood sample is necessary. Whole saliva is a potentially attractive fluid for disease biomarker discovery and diagnostic efforts, because it is readily available from most individuals, can be easily collected and the collection procedure is non-invasive. The iron storage protein ferritin is too big, to be secreted into saliva. However, the main iron regulatory protein hepcidin is a very small protein and there is some evidence for hepcidin detection in saliva. The production of serum hepcidin positively correlates with serum ferritin, thereby reflecting patient's iron status. Whether hepcidin is detectable in saliva and whether saliva hepcidin correlates with serum hepcidin with current assays, needs to be tested.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Saliva hepcidin [Day 1am]
- Serum hepcidin [Day 1am]
- Serum ferritin [Day 1am]
Iron Status parameter
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Hemoglobin [Day 1am]
- Transferrin receptor [Day 1am]
Iron Status parameter
- c-reactive protein [Day 1am]
Inflammation parameter
- alpha-glycoprotein [Day 1am]
Inflammation parameter
- Saliva hepcidin [Day 1pm]
to assess variability in saliva hepcidin during the day
- Saliva hepcidin [Day 2am]
to assess variability in saliva hepcidin in two samples measured at the same time of the day
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Normal-weight (BMI 18-24.9kg/m2)
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fasting
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Participants Need to have brushed their teeth at least 1 hour before the visit
Exclusion Criteria:
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acute, chronic illness
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use of long-term medication other than contraception
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medical Problems known to affect Fe homeostasis
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smoking
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Laboratory of Human Nutrition | Zürich | Switzerland | 8092 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HepSa