Salbutamol Use in Ozone Air Pollution by People With Asthma and/or Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Salbutamol use is increased in areas with high levels of ozone pollution and the potential consequences of this are not well known. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of salbutamol on lung function and inflammation in people with asthma and/or EIB exercising in ozone air pollution. To examine this, we are planning a randomized cross over trial where people with asthma and/or EIB complete sub maximal exercise in four conditions on four separate days. The four condition are: ozone + salbutamol, filtered air + salbutamol, ozone + placebo medication, and filtered air + placebo medication.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Exercising in ozone following salbutamol inhalation Participants will be doing sub-maximal exercise (60% of VO2max for 30 minutes) on a cycle ergometer while inhaling 170ppb ozone after inhaling 200ug of salbutamol. |
Drug: Salbutamol
Inhaling 200ug of salbutamol
Other: Ozone
Breathing 170ppb ozone
Other: Exercise
Cycling at 60% of VO2max on a cycle ergometer
|
Active Comparator: Exercising in filtered air following salbutamol inhalation Participants will be doing sub-maximal exercise (60% of VO2max for 30 minutes) on a cycle ergometer while inhaling filtered air after inhaling 200ug of salbutamol. |
Drug: Salbutamol
Inhaling 200ug of salbutamol
Other: Filtered Air
Breathing filtered air
Other: Exercise
Cycling at 60% of VO2max on a cycle ergometer
|
Placebo Comparator: Exercising in ozone following placebo inhalation Participants will be doing sub-maximal exercise (60% of VO2max for 30 minutes) on a cycle ergometer while inhaling 170ppb ozone after inhaling placebo medication. |
Drug: Placebo medication
Inhaling placebo medication
Other: Ozone
Breathing 170ppb ozone
Other: Exercise
Cycling at 60% of VO2max on a cycle ergometer
|
Placebo Comparator: Exercising in filtered air following placebo inhalation Participants will be doing sub-maximal exercise (60% of VO2max for 30 minutes) on a cycle ergometer while inhaling filtered after inhaling placebo medication. |
Drug: Placebo medication
Inhaling placebo medication
Other: Filtered Air
Breathing filtered air
Other: Exercise
Cycling at 60% of VO2max on a cycle ergometer
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) from baseline to 30 minutes after exercise [Measured before and 30 minutes after exercise in each condition]
Biomarker for airway inflammation
- Change in FEV1 from baseline to 30 minutes after exercise [Measured before and 30 minutes after exercise in each condition]
Measure of pulmonary function
- Change in FVC from baseline to 30 minutes after exercise [Measured before and 30 minutes after exercise in each condition]
Measure of pulmonary function
- Change in FEF25-75 from baseline to 30 minutes after exercise [Measured before and 30 minutes after exercise in each condition]
Measure of pulmonary function
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Have asthma and/or EIB
-
Able to perform maximal exercise
-
Able to communicate sufficiently using the English language
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Allergic to salbutamol (also known as Ventolin)
-
Pregnant or potentially pregnant
-
Have a history of smoking
-
Had an upper respiratory tract infection within the last 4 weeks
-
Have a chronic respiratory disease other than asthma or EIB
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Environmental Physiology Laboratory | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V6T 1Z1 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of British Columbia
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- H21-01080