A Safety and Efficacy Study of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered Via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) or Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) in Participants >=12 Years Old With Persistent Asthma

Sponsor
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02031640
Collaborator
(none)
1,113
131
5
12
8.5
0.7

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind,double-dummy, parallel-group, 12-week study in male and female patients, 12 years of age and older, with persistent asthma.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1113 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group, 12-Week Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of 320 or 640 mcg/Day of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered Via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) or Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: BDP 320 mcg BAI

Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily.

Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate
Other Names:
  • BDP
  • Drug: Placebo

    Drug: Albuterol/salbutamol
    Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Other Names:
  • bronchodilators
  • Experimental: BDP 640 mcg BAI

    Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily.

    Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate
    Other Names:
  • BDP
  • Drug: Placebo

    Drug: Albuterol/salbutamol
    Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Other Names:
  • bronchodilators
  • Active Comparator: BDP 320 mcg MDI

    Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily.

    Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate
    Other Names:
  • BDP
  • Drug: Placebo

    Drug: Albuterol/salbutamol
    Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Other Names:
  • bronchodilators
  • Active Comparator: BDP 640 mcg MDI

    Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily.

    Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate
    Other Names:
  • BDP
  • Drug: Placebo

    Drug: Albuterol/salbutamol
    Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Other Names:
  • bronchodilators
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo BAI and MDI

    Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily.

    Drug: Placebo

    Drug: Albuterol/salbutamol
    Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Other Names:
  • bronchodilators
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) ) [Day 1 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12]

      Trough morning FEV1 measurements were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator treatment for asthma. The baseline pulmonary function measurement was defined as the measurement obtained at randomization visit (Day 1). Pulmonary function measurements (including FEV1) were obtained electronically by spirometry. All pulmonary function test data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 5 attempts) was used. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12wk) were calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The standardized baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12 wk) accommodates participants who dropped out of the study. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-t weeks)/t, where t =12 weeks for patients who complete the FEV1 assessment at Week 12. For participants who dropped out early, t <12 weeks (2, 4, or 8 weeks).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 2 to Week 12]

      A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. Daily trough morning PEF assessments were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator over the 12-week treatment period. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in trough morning PEF is defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization, including the morning assessment on Day 1 before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (before the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.

    2. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Baseline: Days -7 to Day -1, Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12]

      A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in evening PEF is defined as the average of recorded evening PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily evening peak PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.

    3. Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12]

      Change from baseline in the use of rescue medication, albuterol/salbutamol, during the treatment period offers an indication of asthma control. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily usage of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning usage at the randomization visit. Weekly average rescue medication data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). Weekly average over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction.

    4. Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) [Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12]

      Asthma symptom scores are recorded in the patient's diary each morning and each evening before determining PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score (determined in the evening) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the day to 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities. The Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the morning) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the night to 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all. The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and the nighttime scores (full scale is 0 - 4.5). The total daily asthma symptom score is missing if either the daytime or nighttime score is missing. Baseline was the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores over 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The weekly average was the sum of total daily asthma symptom scores over the 7 days divided by the number of non-missing assessments.

    5. Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma [Day 1 - Week 12]

      Time to withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria is defined as number of days elapsed from the date of the first dose of double-blind study treatment to the date of withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria. Stopping criteria are: FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at RV. Based upon review of patient diary data, the patient has experienced any of the following during any 7-day period: 4+ days in which the highest (of 3 efforts) am PEF fall below the PEF stability limit calculated when randomized. The patient meets with the investigator who determines whether the FEV1 is consistent with worsening asthma; 3+ days in which 12+ inhalations/day of rescue medication were used 2+ days in which the patient experienced a nighttime asthma symptom score of more than 2 Clinical asthma exacerbation requiring (for example) the use of systemic corticosteroids, or the emergency room or hospitalization.

    6. Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period [Treatment period: Day 1 up to Week 12]

      A count of participants who were withdrawn from the study due to meeting stopping criteria. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture is consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of alert criteria is: FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at randomization visit (Day 1). Other criteria as defined in the protocol.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Severity of disease: The patient has persistent asthma, with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 40%-85% of the value predicted for age, height, sex, and race as per the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) (Hankinson et al 1999) reference values at screening visit.

    • Current asthma therapy: The patient must be on a stable dose of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) of at least 440 mcg/day of fluticasone propionate or equivalent for a minimum of 4 weeks before screening visit, or any inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist (ICS/LABA) combination for a minimum of 4 weeks before the prescreening visit.

    • Reversibility of disease: The patient has demonstrated at least 12% reversibility of FEV1 and at least 200 mL increase from baseline FEV1 (patients age 18 and older) within 30 minutes after 2-4 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent at the screening visit

    • If female, the patient is currently not pregnant, breast feeding, or attempting to become pregnant. If of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test and is willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control.

    • Other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • The patient has a history of life-threatening asthma, defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest, or hypoxic seizures.

    • The patient is pregnant or lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the study period or for 30 days after the patient's last study-related visit (for eligible patients only, if applicable). Eligible female patients unwilling to employ appropriate contraceptive measures to ensure that pregnancy will not occur during the study will be excluded. Any patient becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study.

    • The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation.

    • The patient currently smokes or has a smoking history of 10 pack-years or more (a pack-year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year).

    • The patient has had an asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 30 days before the screening visit, or has had any hospitalization for asthma within 2 months before the screening visit.

    • The patient has historical or current evidence of a clinically significant disease. Significant disease is defined as any disease that in the medical judgment of the investigator would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition worsened during the study.

    • Other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Teva Investigational Site 10851 Costa Mesa California United States
    2 Teva Investigational Site 10849 Huntington Beach California United States
    3 Teva Investigational Site 10872 Huntington Beach California United States
    4 Teva Investigational Site 10833 Long Beach California United States
    5 Teva Investigational Site 10861 Los Angeles California United States
    6 Teva Investigational Site 10798 Mission Viejo California United States
    7 Teva Investigational Site 10806 Orange California United States
    8 Teva Investigational Site 10828 Orange California United States
    9 Teva Investigational Site 10860 Paramount California United States
    10 Teva Investigational Site 10813 Rancho Mirage California United States
    11 Teva Investigational Site 10843 Riverside California United States
    12 Teva Investigational Site 10857 Rolling Hills Estates California United States
    13 Teva Investigational Site 10847 San Diego California United States
    14 Teva Investigational Site 10871 San Diego California United States
    15 Teva Investigational Site 10876 San Jose California United States
    16 Teva Investigational Site 12270 Walnut Creek California United States
    17 Teva Investigational Site 12266 Centennial Colorado United States
    18 Teva Investigational Site 10838 Colorado Springs Colorado United States
    19 Teva Investigational Site 10844 Denver Colorado United States
    20 Teva Investigational Site 10799 Wheat Ridge Colorado United States
    21 Teva Investigational Site 10826 Aventura Florida United States
    22 Teva Investigational Site 10877 Clearwater Florida United States
    23 Teva Investigational Site 10816 Edgewater Florida United States
    24 Teva Investigational Site 12268 Melbourne Florida United States
    25 Teva Investigational Site 10807 Miami Florida United States
    26 Teva Investigational Site 10840 Miami Florida United States
    27 Teva Investigational Site 12269 Miami Florida United States
    28 Teva Investigational Site 10875 Sarasota Florida United States
    29 Teva Investigational Site 10855 Tallahassee Florida United States
    30 Teva Investigational Site 10864 Tampa Florida United States
    31 Teva Investigational Site 10858 Albany Georgia United States
    32 Teva Investigational Site 10862 Lawrenceville Georgia United States
    33 Teva Investigational Site 10848 Savannah Georgia United States
    34 Teva Investigational Site 10829 River Forest Illinois United States
    35 Teva Investigational Site 10809 Indianapolis Indiana United States
    36 Teva Investigational Site 10795 Iowa City Iowa United States
    37 Teva Investigational Site 10870 Owensboro Kentucky United States
    38 Teva Investigational Site 10832 Baltimore Maryland United States
    39 Teva Investigational Site 10850 Bethesda Maryland United States
    40 Teva Investigational Site 10873 Wheaton Maryland United States
    41 Teva Investigational Site 12272 White Marsh Maryland United States
    42 Teva Investigational Site 10834 North Dartmouth Massachusetts United States
    43 Teva Investigational Site 10815 Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    44 Teva Investigational Site 10821 Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    45 Teva Investigational Site 10869 Columbia Missouri United States
    46 Teva Investigational Site 10868 Rolla Missouri United States
    47 Teva Investigational Site 10867 Saint Louis Missouri United States
    48 Teva Investigational Site 12271 Saint Louis Missouri United States
    49 Teva Investigational Site 10827 Warrensburg Missouri United States
    50 Teva Investigational Site 12261 Missoula Montana United States
    51 Teva Investigational Site 10794 Bellevue Nebraska United States
    52 Teva Investigational Site 10814 Bellevue Nebraska United States
    53 Teva Investigational Site 10846 Brick New Jersey United States
    54 Teva Investigational Site 10817 Marlton New Jersey United States
    55 Teva Investigational Site 10856 Ocean City New Jersey United States
    56 Teva Investigational Site 10845 Skillman New Jersey United States
    57 Teva Investigational Site 10801 Rochester New York United States
    58 Teva Investigational Site 10842 Canton Ohio United States
    59 Teva Investigational Site 10792 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    60 Teva Investigational Site 10811 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    61 Teva Investigational Site 10874 Sylvania Ohio United States
    62 Teva Investigational Site 12265 Toledo Ohio United States
    63 Teva Investigational Site 10800 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    64 Teva Investigational Site 10853 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    65 Teva Investigational Site 10865 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    66 Teva Investigational Site 12796 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    67 Teva Investigational Site 10818 Tulsa Oklahoma United States
    68 Teva Investigational Site 10822 Eugene Oregon United States
    69 Teva Investigational Site 10791 Lake Oswego Oregon United States
    70 Teva Investigational Site 10824 Medford Oregon United States
    71 Teva Investigational Site 10835 Portland Oregon United States
    72 Teva Investigational Site 10859 Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States
    73 Teva Investigational Site 12795 Warwick Rhode Island United States
    74 Teva Investigational Site 10837 North Charleston South Carolina United States
    75 Teva Investigational Site 12262 Orangeburg South Carolina United States
    76 Teva Investigational Site 10803 Knoxville Tennessee United States
    77 Teva Investigational Site 10820 Austin Texas United States
    78 Teva Investigational Site 10808 Boerne Texas United States
    79 Teva Investigational Site 10830 Dallas Texas United States
    80 Teva Investigational Site 10831 El Paso Texas United States
    81 Teva Investigational Site 10878 Live Oak Texas United States
    82 Teva Investigational Site 10810 Plano Texas United States
    83 Teva Investigational Site 10797 San Antonio Texas United States
    84 Teva Investigational Site 10812 San Antonio Texas United States
    85 Teva Investigational Site 10793 Sugar Land Texas United States
    86 Teva Investigational Site 10790 Waco Texas United States
    87 Teva Investigational Site 10823 South Burlington Vermont United States
    88 Teva Investigational Site 10796 Richmond Virginia United States
    89 Teva Investigational Site 10854 Richmond Virginia United States
    90 Teva Investigational Site 10805 Bellingham Washington United States
    91 Teva Investigational Site 10866 Seattle Washington United States
    92 Teva Investigational Site 12264 Tacoma Washington United States
    93 Teva Investigational Site 10863 Greenfield Wisconsin United States
    94 Teva Investigational Site 10836 Madison Wisconsin United States
    95 Teva Investigational Site 32326 Berlin Germany
    96 Teva Investigational Site 32332 Berlin Germany
    97 Teva Investigational Site 32334 Berlin Germany
    98 Teva Investigational Site 32331 Frankfurt Germany
    99 Teva Investigational Site 32335 Gelnhausen Germany
    100 Teva Investigational Site 32329 Leipzig Germany
    101 Teva Investigational Site 32330 Magdeburg Germany
    102 Teva Investigational Site 32333 Mainz Germany
    103 Teva Investigational Site 32328 Munchen Germany
    104 Teva Investigational Site 32327 Munich Germany
    105 Teva Investigational Site 32325 Rudersdorf Germany
    106 Teva Investigational Site 51081 Budapest Hungary
    107 Teva Investigational Site 51083 Debrecen Hungary
    108 Teva Investigational Site 51084 Debrecen Hungary
    109 Teva Investigational Site 51080 Erd Hungary
    110 Teva Investigational Site 51108 Győr Hungary
    111 Teva Investigational Site 51079 Kapuvár Hungary
    112 Teva Investigational Site 51109 Komárom Hungary
    113 Teva Investigational Site 51086 Nyíregyháza Hungary
    114 Teva Investigational Site 51078 Siófok Hungary
    115 Teva Investigational Site 51087 Szombathely Hungary
    116 Teva Investigational Site 53121 Bialystok Poland
    117 Teva Investigational Site 53129 Bialystok Poland
    118 Teva Investigational Site 53130 Białystok Poland
    119 Teva Investigational Site 53154 Gdansk Poland
    120 Teva Investigational Site 53155 Katowice Poland
    121 Teva Investigational Site 53124 Krakow Poland
    122 Teva Investigational Site 53125 Lodz Poland
    123 Teva Investigational Site 53132 Lodz Poland
    124 Teva Investigational Site 53126 Lubin Poland
    125 Teva Investigational Site 53157 Lublin Poland
    126 Teva Investigational Site 53122 Ostrow Wielkopolski Poland
    127 Teva Investigational Site 53156 Poznan Poland
    128 Teva Investigational Site 53123 Strzelce Opolskie Poland
    129 Teva Investigational Site 53127 Tarnow Poland
    130 Teva Investigational Site 53131 Warsaw Poland
    131 Teva Investigational Site 53128 Wroclaw Poland

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Teva Medical Expert, MD, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02031640
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • BDB-AS-301
    • 2013-003397-27
    First Posted:
    Jan 9, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021
    Keywords provided by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details For this study, 125 sites were activated, 115 sites screened at least 1 patient (91 centers in the United States, 10 centers in Germany, 10 centers in Hungary, and 4 centers in Poland), and 97 sites randomized at least 1 patient.
    Pre-assignment Detail There were two periods prior to treatment assignment: a screening period and a run-in period.
    Arm/Group Title Consented Patients - Standard ICS and Placebo Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Consented patients were placed on a standard inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) of fluticasone propionate through the Screening and Run-In Periods. The assigned total daily dose was 440 mcg/day or 880 mcg/day dependent upon prestudy asthma treatment. In addition to standard ICS, participants were provided with single-blind placebo BAI and single-blind placebo MDI device for twice-daily use during the Run-In period. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms.
    Period Title: Screening Period
    STARTED 1113 0 0 0 0 0
    COMPLETED 701 0 0 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 412 0 0 0 0 0
    Period Title: Screening Period
    STARTED 701 0 0 0 0 0
    COMPLETED 532 0 0 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 169 0 0 0 0 0
    Period Title: Screening Period
    STARTED 0 106 106 106 107 107
    Full Analysis Set 0 106 104 106 106 107
    COMPLETED 0 84 100 99 96 104
    NOT COMPLETED 0 22 6 7 11 3

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI Total
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 106 106 106 107 107 532
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    4
    3.8%
    5
    4.7%
    7
    6.6%
    4
    3.7%
    6
    5.6%
    26
    4.9%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    94
    88.7%
    86
    81.1%
    92
    86.8%
    93
    86.9%
    92
    86%
    457
    85.9%
    >=65 years
    8
    7.5%
    15
    14.2%
    7
    6.6%
    10
    9.3%
    9
    8.4%
    49
    9.2%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    68
    64.2%
    69
    65.1%
    67
    63.2%
    65
    60.7%
    66
    61.7%
    335
    63%
    Male
    38
    35.8%
    37
    34.9%
    39
    36.8%
    42
    39.3%
    41
    38.3%
    197
    37%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    6
    5.7%
    3
    2.8%
    5
    4.7%
    2
    1.9%
    2
    1.9%
    18
    3.4%
    Black or African American
    27
    25.5%
    18
    17%
    14
    13.2%
    16
    15%
    24
    22.4%
    99
    18.6%
    White
    73
    68.9%
    85
    80.2%
    87
    82.1%
    89
    83.2%
    81
    75.7%
    415
    78%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Standardized Baseline-adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time 0 to 12 Weeks (AUEC(0-12wk) )
    Description Trough morning FEV1 measurements were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator treatment for asthma. The baseline pulmonary function measurement was defined as the measurement obtained at randomization visit (Day 1). Pulmonary function measurements (including FEV1) were obtained electronically by spirometry. All pulmonary function test data were submitted to a central reading center for evaluation. The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 5 attempts) was used. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12wk) were calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The standardized baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-12 wk) accommodates participants who dropped out of the study. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC(0-t weeks)/t, where t =12 weeks for patients who complete the FEV1 assessment at Week 12. For participants who dropped out early, t <12 weeks (2, 4, or 8 weeks).
    Time Frame Day 1 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set- randomized patients with at least 1 dose of drug and 1 postbaseline trough am FEV1
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 105 104 106 106 107
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Liters]
    0.056
    (0.0219)
    0.09
    (0.0221)
    0.101
    (0.0221)
    0.041
    (0.0217)
    0.096
    (0.0216)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.272
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean (LSM) Difference
    Estimated Value 0.034
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.027 to 0.095
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1415
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 0.045
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.015 to 0.106
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6356
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value -0.015
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.075 to 0.046
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1932
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 0.04
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.02 to 0.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. Daily trough morning PEF assessments were taken pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator over the 12-week treatment period. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in trough morning PEF is defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization, including the morning assessment on Day 1 before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (before the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.
    Time Frame Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 2 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Albuterol/salbutamol: Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 106 104 106 106 107
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Liters/minute]
    -5.524
    (2.5944)
    5.092
    (2.5625)
    2.895
    (2.559)
    0.480
    (2.558)
    6.988
    (2.5298)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using a repeated measures mixed model with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time-by-treatment interaction.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0036
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 10.616
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    3.489 to 17.744
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using a repeated measures mixed model with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time-by-treatment interaction
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0204
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 8.419
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.309 to 15.53
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg MDI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using a repeated measures mixed model with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time-by-treatment interaction
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0984
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 6.004
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.121 to 13.129
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using a repeated measures mixed model with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily trough morning PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time-by-treatment interaction
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 12.512
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    5.435 to 19.589
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12-week Treatment Period Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description A hand-held peak flow meter was provided to patients at the screening visit and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the course of the study. The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the morning and evening in the patient diary. Baseline in evening PEF is defined as the average of recorded evening PEF assessments over the 7-day window before randomization. Weekly average PEF data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). PEF over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily evening peak PEF, sex, age, treatment, time, and time by treatment interaction.
    Time Frame Baseline: Days -7 to Day -1, Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 106 104 106 106 107
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Liters/minute]
    -4.708
    (2.6503)
    4.439
    (2.6199)
    4.462
    (2.6092)
    -0.62
    (2.6145)
    5.594
    (2.5848)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0139
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 9.147
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.866 to 16.429
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0133
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 9.17
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.914 to 16.425
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2704
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 4.088
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.191 to 11.367
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0053
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value 10.301
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    3.073 to 17.53
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol (Number of Inhalations) Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description Change from baseline in the use of rescue medication, albuterol/salbutamol, during the treatment period offers an indication of asthma control. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily usage of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning usage at the randomization visit. Weekly average rescue medication data was generated using 7-day windows based on analysis days (after the first dose of double-blind study treatment). Weekly average over the 12 week treatment period was performed using a mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM) with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction.
    Time Frame Baseline: Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 101 96 99 97 101
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [number of inhalations]
    0.478
    (0.1232)
    -0.226
    (0.1235)
    -0.213
    (0.1221)
    -0.173
    (0.1246)
    -0.323
    (0.1206)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value -0.703
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.044 to -0.363
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value -0.691
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.029 to -0.352
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM Difference
    Estimated Value -0.651
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.994 to -0.309
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.801
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.138 to -0.464
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over Weeks 1-12 Using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Description Asthma symptom scores are recorded in the patient's diary each morning and each evening before determining PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score (determined in the evening) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the day to 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities. The Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the morning) has a range from 0=No symptoms during the night to 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all. The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and the nighttime scores (full scale is 0 - 4.5). The total daily asthma symptom score is missing if either the daytime or nighttime score is missing. Baseline was the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores over 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. The weekly average was the sum of total daily asthma symptom scores over the 7 days divided by the number of non-missing assessments.
    Time Frame Days -6 to Day 1 (pre-randomization), Treatment: Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set. Analysis used a MMRM with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, time, treatment, and time-by-treatment interaction.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI and MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 106 104 106 106 107
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -0.058
    (0.0425)
    -0.207
    (0.0417)
    -0.159
    (0.0415)
    -0.247
    (0.0417)
    -0.274
    (0.0411)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0119
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.149
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.265 to -0.033
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg BAI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0854
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.102
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.217 to 0.014
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 320 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0016
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.189
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.306 to -0.072
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo BAI and MDI, BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.216
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.332 to -0.101
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Withdrawal From Study Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma
    Description Time to withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria is defined as number of days elapsed from the date of the first dose of double-blind study treatment to the date of withdrawal due to meeting stopping criteria. Stopping criteria are: FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at RV. Based upon review of patient diary data, the patient has experienced any of the following during any 7-day period: 4+ days in which the highest (of 3 efforts) am PEF fall below the PEF stability limit calculated when randomized. The patient meets with the investigator who determines whether the FEV1 is consistent with worsening asthma; 3+ days in which 12+ inhalations/day of rescue medication were used 2+ days in which the patient experienced a nighttime asthma symptom score of more than 2 Clinical asthma exacerbation requiring (for example) the use of systemic corticosteroids, or the emergency room or hospitalization.
    Time Frame Day 1 - Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set; unable to calculate as few patients met stopping criteria
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI or MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 106 104 106 106 107
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days]
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma During the 12-Week Treatment Period
    Description A count of participants who were withdrawn from the study due to meeting stopping criteria. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture is consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of alert criteria is: FEV1 as measured at the study center is below the FEV1 stability limit value calculated at randomization visit (Day 1). Other criteria as defined in the protocol.
    Time Frame Treatment period: Day 1 up to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo BAI or MDI BDP 320 mcg BAI BDP 640 mcg BAI BDP 320 mcg MDI BDP 640 mcg MDI
    Arm/Group Description Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms throughout the treatment period.
    Measure Participants 106 104 106 106 107
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    15
    14.2%
    3
    2.8%
    3
    2.8%
    5
    4.7%
    1
    0.9%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame - Run-In Period: Days -21 to Day 1 - Double-blind Treatment Period: Day 1 to Week 12
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title BDP 320 mcg BAI BAI 640 mcg/Day MDI 320 mcg/Day MDI 640 mcg/Day Placebo BAI and MDI Run-in Period Experience for Randomized Participants
    Arm/Group Description Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) twice daily. Placebo MDI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) via metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily. Placebo BAI for blinding. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI), twice daily. Plus placebo metered dose inhaler (MDI), twice daily. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) for use on an as-needed basis for the immediate relief of asthma symptoms. Experience of randomized participants during the Run-In Period when they were administered standard ICS (fluticasone propionate) as well as single-blind placebo BAI and single-blind placebo MDI devices for twice-daily use.
    All Cause Mortality
    BDP 320 mcg BAI BAI 640 mcg/Day MDI 320 mcg/Day MDI 640 mcg/Day Placebo BAI and MDI Run-in Period Experience for Randomized Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/106 (0%) 0/106 (0%) 0/107 (0%) 0/107 (0%) 0/106 (0%) 0/532 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    BDP 320 mcg BAI BAI 640 mcg/Day MDI 320 mcg/Day MDI 640 mcg/Day Placebo BAI and MDI Run-in Period Experience for Randomized Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/106 (0.9%) 1/106 (0.9%) 1/107 (0.9%) 2/107 (1.9%) 0/106 (0%) 1/532 (0.2%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Diverticular perforation 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Gastric disorder 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis acute 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 1/532 (0.2%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis 1/106 (0.9%) 1 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Pharyngeal abscess 0/106 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 1/107 (0.9%) 1 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia 1/106 (0.9%) 1 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute 1/106 (0.9%) 1 0/106 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 0/106 (0%) 0 1/106 (0.9%) 1 0/107 (0%) 0 0/107 (0%) 0 0/106 (0%) 0 0/532 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    BDP 320 mcg BAI BAI 640 mcg/Day MDI 320 mcg/Day MDI 640 mcg/Day Placebo BAI and MDI Run-in Period Experience for Randomized Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 9/106 (8.5%) 11/106 (10.4%) 9/107 (8.4%) 12/107 (11.2%) 2/106 (1.9%) 8/532 (1.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Oral candidiasis 5/106 (4.7%) 7 10/106 (9.4%) 12 3/107 (2.8%) 3 9/107 (8.4%) 11 0/106 (0%) 0 7/532 (1.3%) 7
    Upper respiratory tract infection 4/106 (3.8%) 4 1/106 (0.9%) 1 7/107 (6.5%) 7 4/107 (3.7%) 4 2/106 (1.9%) 2 1/532 (0.2%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director, Clinical Research
    Organization Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D, Inc.
    Phone 215-591-3000
    Email ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02031640
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • BDB-AS-301
    • 2013-003397-27
    First Posted:
    Jan 9, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021