NAVIGATOR: Study to Evaluate Tezepelumab in Adults & Adolescents With Severe Uncontrolled Asthma

Sponsor
AstraZeneca (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03347279
Collaborator
Amgen (Industry)
1,061
289
2
35.6
3.7
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tezepelumab in Adults and Adolescents with Severe Uncontrolled Asthma

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: Experimental: Tezepelumab
  • Other: Placebo
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This is a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma on medium to high-dose ICS and at least one additional asthma controller medication with or without OCS. Approximately 1060 subjects will be randomized globally. Subjects will receive tezepelumab, or placebo, administered via subcutaneous injection at the study site, over a 52-week treatment period. The study also includes a post-treatment follow-up period of 12 weeks.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1061 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either tezepelumab or matching placebo both administered subcutaneously.Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either tezepelumab or matching placebo both administered subcutaneously.
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Masking Description:
Double-Blind
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tezepelumab in Adults and Adolescents With Severe Uncontrolled Asthma (NAVIGATOR)
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 23, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 8, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 12, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Tezepelumab

Tezepelumab: Tezepelumab subcutaneous injection

Biological: Experimental: Tezepelumab
Tezepelumab subcutaneous injection
Other Names:
  • Tezepelumab
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Placebo: Placebo subcutaneous injection

    Other: Placebo
    Placebo subcutaneous injection

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma [From randomisation to Study Week 52.]

      The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated exacerbations reported by the investigator in the eCRF. The analysis is based on the primary population (Full Analysis Set)

    2. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma in Subjects With Baseline Eosinophils < 300 Cells/uL [From randomisation to Study Week 52.]

      The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated exacerbations reported by the investigator in the eCRF. This analysis is based on subjects with baseline eosinophils < 300 cells/uL

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Pre-dose/Pre-bronchodilator (Pre-BD) Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) (L) (Key Secondary Endpoint) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline in FEV1 as compared to placebo at Week 52. FEV1 is defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration.

    2. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 Years and Older (AQLQ(S)+12) Total Score (Key Secondary Endpoint) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline in AQLQ(S)+12 as compared to placebo at Week 52. The AQLQ(S)+12 is a questionnaire that measures the health-related quality of life experienced by asthma subjects. The total score is defined as the average of all 32 questions in the AQLQ(S)+12 questionnaire. AQLQ(S)+12 is a 7-point scale questionnaire, ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment).

    3. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6(ACQ-6) (Key Secondary Endpoint) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Change from baseline in ACQ-6 as compared to placebo at Week 52. The ACQ-6 captures asthma symptoms and short-acting β2-agonist use via subject-report. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses.

    4. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Symptom Diary (Key Secondary Endpoint) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Symptom Diary. The Asthma Symptom Diary comprises of 10 items (5 items in the morning; 5 items in the evening). Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the daily diary. A daily ASD score is the mean of the 10 items. Responses for all 10 items are required to calculate the daily ASD score; otherwise, it is treated as missing. For the 7-day average asthma symptom score, scoring is done with no imputation using the mean of at least 4 of the 7 daily ASD scores as a mean weekly item score. The 7-day average ASD score ranges from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no asthma symptoms.

    5. Time to First Asthma Exacerbation [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Time to first occurrence of asthma exacerbation post-randomisation, presented as number of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation as reported by the investigator in the eCRF.

    6. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Clinic Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) (Ppb) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in FeNO (ppb) measured at site

    7. Mean Change From Baseline in Daily Rescue Medication Use (Weekly Means) at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Daily rescue medication use is defined as: Number of night inhaler puffs + 2 x [number of night nebulizer times] + number of daytime inhaler puffs + 2 x [number of day nebulizer times]. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of 7 days of daily rescue medication use.

    8. Mean Change From Baseline in Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Work productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed work due to asthma and product of percentage of actual working hours times degree of asthma affecting work productivity while working. Percentage of missed work due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed work due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed work plus number of hours actually worked.

    9. Mean Change From Baseline in Class Productivity Loss Due to Asthma at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Class productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed class hours due to asthma and product of percentage of actual hours in class times degree of asthma affecting productivity while in class. Percentage of missed hours in class due to asthma is calculated by number of hours in class missed due to asthma divided by total number of hours in class missed plus number of hours actually in class.

    10. Activity Impairment at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Activity impairment is the degree health affected regular activities (other than work or class) rated from 0 to 10, with 0 meaning no effect, divided by 10, and then expressed as a percentage.

    11. Pharmacokinetics of Tezepelumab [Pre-dose samples at Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 52, Week 64]

      Mean serum trough PK concentrations taken pre-dose at each visit

    12. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in EQ-5D-5L VAS [At Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in EQ-5D-5L VAS. EQ-5D-5L visual analogue scale (VAS) allows subjects to rate current health status on a scale of 0-100, with 0 being the worst imaginable health state.

    13. Clinicians Global Impression of Change at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      CGIC (Clinical global impression of change) is an overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted by investigator using 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (very much improved), to 7 (very much worse)

    14. Patients Global Impression of Change at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      PGIC (Patient global impression of change) is an overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted by the patient using 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (very much improved), to 7 (very much worse).

    15. Patients Global Impression of Severity at Week 52 [At Study Week 52]

      PGI-S (Patient global impression of severity) is an overall evaluation of patient's perception of overall symptom severity using a 6-point rating scale, ranging from 0 = No symptoms, 1=Very mild symptoms, 2=Mild symptoms, 3=Moderate symptoms, 4=Severe symptoms, 5=Very severe symptoms

    16. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Blood Eosinophils (Cells/uL) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in blood eosinophils (cells/uL)

    17. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Total Serum IgE (IU/mL) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in total serum IgE (IU/mL)

    18. Number of Participants With Asthma Specific Healthcare Utilization Over 52 Weeks [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Number of participants with asthma specific healthcare utilizations (e.g. unscheduled physician visits, unscheduled phone calls to physicians, use of other asthma medications) over 52 weeks

    19. Mean Change From Baseline in Home Based Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 (Weekly Means) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline in home based morning PEF (L/min) at Study Week 52. Home PEF testing will be performed by the subject in the morning upon awakening and in the evening at bedtime using an electronic, hand-held spirometer. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of the 7 days of PEF data.

    20. Mean Change From Baseline in Home Based Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 (Weekly Means) [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline in home based evening PEF (L/min) at Study Week 52. Home PEF testing will be performed by the subject in the morning upon awakening and in the evening at bedtime using an electronic, hand-held spirometer. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of the 7 days of PEF data.

    21. Mean Change From Baseline in Night Time Awakenings (Weekly Means) at Week 52 [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Mean change from baseline in night time awakenings due to asthma at Study Week 52. Night-time awakenings percentage defined as number of nights with awakenings due to asthma and requiring rescue medication divided by number of nights with data and multiplied by 100%. At least 4 out of 7 days of data is required to calculate a weekly mean.

    22. Immunogenecity of Tezepelumab [Baseline, and from time of first dose at Week 0 to end of study at Week 64.]

      Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) responses at baseline and post baseline. Persistently positive is defined as positive at >=2 post baseline assessments (with >=16 weeks between the first and the last positive) or positive at last post baseline assessment. Transiently positive is defined as having at least one post baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Treatment boosted ADA defined as baseline positive ADA that was boosted to a 4 fold or higher level following treatment. Treatment emergent ADA defined as sum of treatment induced ADA and treatment boosted ADA.

    23. Proportion of Subjects Who Had no Asthma Exacerbations [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The proportion of subjects who have no exacerbations is presented as the percentage of subjects with no exacerbations. This is defined as subjects who meet both the following criteria: (1) completed the 52 week treatment period and (2) did not report an exacerbation during this period.

    24. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Resulting in Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalisation [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations reported by the investigator that are associated with an emergency room visit, urgent care visit, or a hospitalization (where urgent care visit was captured as an emergency room visit on the eCRF)

    25. Proportion of Subjects With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation Associated With Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalisation [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      Proportion of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation associated with emergency room visit or hospitalisation as recorded by the investigator in the CRF. This is presented as percentage of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation associated with emergency room visit or hospitalisation.

    26. Proportion of Subjects Who Had no Asthma Exacerbations Associated With Emergency Room or Hospitalisation [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The proportion of subjects with no exacerbations is presented as percentage of subjects who meet both the following criteria: (1) completed the 52 week treatment period and (2) did not report an exacerbation associated with emergency room or hospitalisation during this period.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Associated With Hospitalisations [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations reported by the investigator that are associated with hospitalization

    2. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Using Adjudicated Data [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations as defined for the primary endpoint, but any hospitalisation and ER visits which are adjudicated to be asthma related are added, and those adjudicated to not be asthma related are removed from analyses.

    3. Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Associated With Emergency Room (ER) Visit or Hospitalisation Using Adjudicated Data [From randomisation to Study Week 52]

      The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations associated with hospitalisations or ER visits, where hospitalisation and ER visits adjudicated to be asthma related are added, and those adjudicated to not be asthma related are removed from analyses.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years to 80 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Age. 12-80

    • Documented physician-diagnosed asthma for at least 12 months

    • Subjects who have received a physician-prescribed asthma controller medication with medium or high dose ICS for at least 12 months.

    • Documented treatment with a total daily dose of either medium or high dose ICS (≥ 500 µg fluticasone propionate dry powder formulation equivalent total daily dose) for at least 3 months.

    • At least one additional maintenance asthma controller medication is required according to standard practice of care and must be documented for at least 3 months.

    • Morning pre-BD FEV1 <80% predicted normal (<90% for subjects 12-17 yrs)

    • Evidence of asthma as documented by either: Documented historical reversibility of FEV1 ≥12% and ≥200 mL in the previous 12 months OR Post-BD (albuterol/salbutamol) reversibility of FEV1 ≥12% and ≥200 mL during screening.

    • Documented history of at least 2 asthma exacerbation events within 12 months.

    • ACQ-6 score ≥1.5 at screening and on day of randomization

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Pulmonary disease other than asthma.

    • History of cancer.

    • History of a clinically significant infection.

    • Current smokers or subjects with smoking history ≥10 pack-years and subjects using vaping products, including electronic cigarettes.

    • History of chronic alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months.

    • Hepatitis B, C or HIV.

    • Pregnant or breastfeeding.

    • History of anaphylaxis following any biologic therapy.

    • Subject randomized in the current study or previous tezepelumab studies.

    Contacts and Locations

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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • AstraZeneca
    • Amgen

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Andrew Menzies-Gow, MD, Royal Brompton Hospital, United Kingdom

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    AstraZeneca
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03347279
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • D5180C00007
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 26, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by AstraZeneca
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details A total of 1061 subjects were randomised at 231 centres in 17 countries to receive treatment with tezepelumab 210mg Q4W or placebo,
    Pre-assignment Detail Of the 1061 randomised, 1059 (99.8%) subjects received treatment. 82 (7.7%) of the subjects randomised and treated were adolescents.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 529 532
    Received Treatment 528 531
    COMPLETED 513 509
    NOT COMPLETED 16 23

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 528 531 1059
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    41
    7.8%
    41
    7.7%
    82
    7.7%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    391
    74.1%
    416
    78.3%
    807
    76.2%
    >=65 years
    96
    18.2%
    74
    13.9%
    170
    16.1%
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    49.9
    (16.3)
    49.0
    (15.9)
    49.5
    (16.1)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    335
    63.4%
    337
    63.5%
    672
    63.5%
    Male
    193
    36.6%
    194
    36.5%
    387
    36.5%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
    White
    332
    62.9%
    327
    61.6%
    659
    62.2%
    Black of African American
    30
    5.7%
    31
    5.8%
    61
    5.8%
    Asian
    146
    27.7%
    149
    28.1%
    295
    27.9%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    0.2%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.1%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    1
    0.1%
    Other
    19
    3.6%
    23
    4.3%
    42
    4%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
    Hispanic or Latino
    83
    15.7%
    81
    15.3%
    164
    15.5%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    445
    84.3%
    450
    84.7%
    895
    84.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma
    Description The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated exacerbations reported by the investigator in the eCRF. The analysis is based on the primary population (Full Analysis Set)
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    0.93
    2.10
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Negative Binomial
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Rate Ratio
    Estimated Value 0.44
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.37 to 0.53
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma in Subjects With Baseline Eosinophils < 300 Cells/uL
    Description The annual exacerbation rate is based on unadjudicated exacerbations reported by the investigator in the eCRF. This analysis is based on subjects with baseline eosinophils < 300 cells/uL
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 309 309
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    1.02
    1.73
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Negative Binomial
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Rate Ratio
    Estimated Value 0.59
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.46 to 0.75
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Pre-dose/Pre-bronchodilator (Pre-BD) Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) (L) (Key Secondary Endpoint)
    Description Mean change from baseline in FEV1 as compared to placebo at Week 52. FEV1 is defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Number of participants analyzed is the number of subjects with an observation at Week 52. All subjects from the Full Analysis Set with at least one change from baseline value at any post baseline visit contributes to the analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 471 453
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Litre]
    0.23
    (0.018)
    0.10
    (0.018)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference
    Estimated Value 0.13
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.08 to 0.18
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 Years and Older (AQLQ(S)+12) Total Score (Key Secondary Endpoint)
    Description Mean change from baseline in AQLQ(S)+12 as compared to placebo at Week 52. The AQLQ(S)+12 is a questionnaire that measures the health-related quality of life experienced by asthma subjects. The total score is defined as the average of all 32 questions in the AQLQ(S)+12 questionnaire. AQLQ(S)+12 is a 7-point scale questionnaire, ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment).
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Number of participants analyzed is the number of subjects with an observation at Week 52. All subjects from the Full Analysis Set with at least one change from baseline value at any post baseline visit contributes to the analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 480 467
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Scale of score]
    1.48
    (0.049)
    1.14
    (0.049)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS Means Difference
    Estimated Value 0.33
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.2 to 0.47
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6(ACQ-6) (Key Secondary Endpoint)
    Description Change from baseline in ACQ-6 as compared to placebo at Week 52. The ACQ-6 captures asthma symptoms and short-acting β2-agonist use via subject-report. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Number of participants analyzed is the number of subjects with an observation at Week 52. All subjects from the Full Analysis Set with at least one change from baseline value at any post baseline visit contributes to the analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 485 472
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Scale of score]
    -1.53
    (0.045)
    -1.20
    (0.046)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS Means Difference
    Estimated Value -0.33
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.46 to -0.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Symptom Diary (Key Secondary Endpoint)
    Description Mean change from baseline at Week 52 in Asthma Symptom Diary. The Asthma Symptom Diary comprises of 10 items (5 items in the morning; 5 items in the evening). Asthma symptoms during night time and daytime are recorded by the patient each morning and evening in the daily diary. A daily ASD score is the mean of the 10 items. Responses for all 10 items are required to calculate the daily ASD score; otherwise, it is treated as missing. For the 7-day average asthma symptom score, scoring is done with no imputation using the mean of at least 4 of the 7 daily ASD scores as a mean weekly item score. The 7-day average ASD score ranges from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no asthma symptoms.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Number of participants analyzed is the number of subjects with a weekly mean at Week 52. All subjects from the Full Analysis Set with at least one change from baseline weekly mean at any post-baseline week contributes to the analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 374 355
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Scale of score]
    -0.70
    (0.027)
    -0.59
    (0.027)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.004
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS Means Difference
    Estimated Value -0.11
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.19 to -0.04
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Asthma Exacerbation
    Description Time to first occurrence of asthma exacerbation post-randomisation, presented as number of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation as reported by the investigator in the eCRF.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    231
    43.8%
    319
    60.1%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Clinic Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) (Ppb)
    Description Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in FeNO (ppb) measured at site
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 440 426
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [ppb]
    -17.29
    (1.156)
    -3.46
    (1.165)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Daily Rescue Medication Use (Weekly Means) at Week 52
    Description Daily rescue medication use is defined as: Number of night inhaler puffs + 2 x [number of night nebulizer times] + number of daytime inhaler puffs + 2 x [number of day nebulizer times]. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of 7 days of daily rescue medication use.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 439 428
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [weekly mean rescue medication use]
    -2.53
    (0.137)
    -2.36
    (0.137)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Work Productivity Loss Due to Asthma at Week 52
    Description WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Work productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed work due to asthma and product of percentage of actual working hours times degree of asthma affecting work productivity while working. Percentage of missed work due to asthma is calculated by number of hours missed work due to asthma divided by total number of hours missed work plus number of hours actually worked.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The work productivity loss is only applicable to subjects who were employed, which is a subset of the study population.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 185 177
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage of work productivity loss]
    -20.16
    (30.31)
    -16.58
    (29.46)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Class Productivity Loss Due to Asthma at Week 52
    Description WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Class productivity loss is derived by sum of percentage of missed class hours due to asthma and product of percentage of actual hours in class times degree of asthma affecting productivity while in class. Percentage of missed hours in class due to asthma is calculated by number of hours in class missed due to asthma divided by total number of hours in class missed plus number of hours actually in class.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The class productivity loss is only applicable to subjects attending school, which is a subset of the study population.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 15 19
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage of class productivity loss]
    -14.03
    (33.00)
    -24.72
    (26.48)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Activity Impairment at Week 52
    Description WPAI+CIQ (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment plus Classroom Impairment Questionnaire) contains 10 questions. Activity impairment is the degree health affected regular activities (other than work or class) rated from 0 to 10, with 0 meaning no effect, divided by 10, and then expressed as a percentage.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 401 393
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage of activity impairment]
    -20.0
    (28.6)
    -17.9
    (27.1)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics of Tezepelumab
    Description Mean serum trough PK concentrations taken pre-dose at each visit
    Time Frame Pre-dose samples at Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 52, Week 64

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Number of subjects who received at least one dose of IP. Number analysed at each timepoint is a subset of this based on subjects who had sample results available at that timepoint. The placebo arm is not applicable since it is not the experimental product.
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 0
    Baseline
    0
    (0)
    Week 4
    10.1573
    (74.51)
    Week 12
    18.7396
    (48.53)
    Week 24
    20.1924
    (51.77)
    Week 36
    19.5246
    (55.58)
    Week 52
    19.8894
    (70.04)
    Week 64
    1.7675
    (171.86)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in EQ-5D-5L VAS
    Description Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in EQ-5D-5L VAS. EQ-5D-5L visual analogue scale (VAS) allows subjects to rate current health status on a scale of 0-100, with 0 being the worst imaginable health state.
    Time Frame At Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 448 435
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scale of score]
    14.64
    (0.708)
    11.86
    (0.712)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Clinicians Global Impression of Change at Week 52
    Description CGIC (Clinical global impression of change) is an overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted by investigator using 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (very much improved), to 7 (very much worse)
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 483 477
    Very much improved
    96
    18.2%
    60
    11.3%
    Much improved
    199
    37.7%
    132
    24.9%
    Minimally improved
    98
    18.6%
    131
    24.7%
    No change
    77
    14.6%
    130
    24.5%
    Minimally worse
    11
    2.1%
    19
    3.6%
    Much worse
    2
    0.4%
    4
    0.8%
    Very much worse
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patients Global Impression of Change at Week 52
    Description PGIC (Patient global impression of change) is an overall evaluation of response to treatment, conducted by the patient using 7-point rating scale, ranging from 1 (very much improved), to 7 (very much worse).
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 479 466
    Very much improved
    255
    48.3%
    182
    34.3%
    Much Improved
    103
    19.5%
    94
    17.7%
    Minimally improved
    71
    13.4%
    76
    14.3%
    No change
    39
    7.4%
    99
    18.6%
    Minimally worse
    6
    1.1%
    8
    1.5%
    Much worse
    4
    0.8%
    6
    1.1%
    Very much worse
    1
    0.2%
    1
    0.2%
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patients Global Impression of Severity at Week 52
    Description PGI-S (Patient global impression of severity) is an overall evaluation of patient's perception of overall symptom severity using a 6-point rating scale, ranging from 0 = No symptoms, 1=Very mild symptoms, 2=Mild symptoms, 3=Moderate symptoms, 4=Severe symptoms, 5=Very severe symptoms
    Time Frame At Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 479 466
    No symptoms
    118
    22.3%
    78
    14.7%
    Very mild symptoms
    138
    26.1%
    128
    24.1%
    Mild symptoms
    110
    20.8%
    128
    24.1%
    Moderate symptoms
    99
    18.8%
    111
    20.9%
    Severe symptoms
    14
    2.7%
    19
    3.6%
    Very severe symptoms
    0
    0%
    2
    0.4%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Blood Eosinophils (Cells/uL)
    Description Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in blood eosinophils (cells/uL)
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 458 451
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [cells/uL]
    -170.02
    (9.222)
    -40.15
    (9.254)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline at Week 52 in Total Serum IgE (IU/mL)
    Description Mean change from baseline at Study Week 52 in total serum IgE (IU/mL)
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 482 471
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [IU/mL]
    -164.38
    (34.414)
    43.61
    (34.542)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Asthma Specific Healthcare Utilization Over 52 Weeks
    Description Number of participants with asthma specific healthcare utilizations (e.g. unscheduled physician visits, unscheduled phone calls to physicians, use of other asthma medications) over 52 weeks
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Hospitalisation
    17
    3.2%
    37
    7%
    Emergency Room visit
    23
    4.4%
    50
    9.4%
    Unscheduled visit to specialist
    187
    35.4%
    231
    43.5%
    Home visit
    9
    1.7%
    10
    1.9%
    Telephone call
    101
    19.1%
    133
    25%
    Ambulance transport
    4
    0.8%
    12
    2.3%
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Home Based Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 (Weekly Means)
    Description Mean change from baseline in home based morning PEF (L/min) at Study Week 52. Home PEF testing will be performed by the subject in the morning upon awakening and in the evening at bedtime using an electronic, hand-held spirometer. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of the 7 days of PEF data.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 414 391
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [L/min]
    34.57
    (3.051)
    18.01
    (3.074)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Home Based Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 (Weekly Means)
    Description Mean change from baseline in home based evening PEF (L/min) at Study Week 52. Home PEF testing will be performed by the subject in the morning upon awakening and in the evening at bedtime using an electronic, hand-held spirometer. Weekly means are calculated using at least 4 of the 7 days of PEF data.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 405 390
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [L/min]
    23.87
    (3.075)
    9.01
    (3.094)
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline in Night Time Awakenings (Weekly Means) at Week 52
    Description Mean change from baseline in night time awakenings due to asthma at Study Week 52. Night-time awakenings percentage defined as number of nights with awakenings due to asthma and requiring rescue medication divided by number of nights with data and multiplied by 100%. At least 4 out of 7 days of data is required to calculate a weekly mean.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 418 395
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percentage of nights with awakenings]
    -33.51
    (1.381)
    -30.22
    (1.387)
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Immunogenecity of Tezepelumab
    Description Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) responses at baseline and post baseline. Persistently positive is defined as positive at >=2 post baseline assessments (with >=16 weeks between the first and the last positive) or positive at last post baseline assessment. Transiently positive is defined as having at least one post baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Treatment boosted ADA defined as baseline positive ADA that was boosted to a 4 fold or higher level following treatment. Treatment emergent ADA defined as sum of treatment induced ADA and treatment boosted ADA.
    Time Frame Baseline, and from time of first dose at Week 0 to end of study at Week 64.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 527 530
    ADA positive at baseline and/or post-baseline
    26
    4.9%
    44
    8.3%
    Any baseline ADA positive
    17
    3.2%
    25
    4.7%
    Only baseline ADA positive
    14
    2.7%
    8
    1.5%
    Any post-baseline ADA positive
    12
    2.3%
    36
    6.8%
    Both baseline and >= 1 post-baseline ADA positive
    3
    0.6%
    17
    3.2%
    Treatment induced ADA positive
    9
    1.7%
    18
    3.4%
    Treatment boosted ADA positive
    1
    0.2%
    2
    0.4%
    Treatment emergent ADA positive
    10
    1.9%
    20
    3.8%
    ADA persistently positive
    4
    0.8%
    18
    3.4%
    ADA transiently positive
    8
    1.5%
    18
    3.4%
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of Subjects Who Had no Asthma Exacerbations
    Description The proportion of subjects who have no exacerbations is presented as the percentage of subjects with no exacerbations. This is defined as subjects who meet both the following criteria: (1) completed the 52 week treatment period and (2) did not report an exacerbation during this period.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Number [Percentage]
    54.2
    38.6
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Resulting in Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalisation
    Description The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations reported by the investigator that are associated with an emergency room visit, urgent care visit, or a hospitalization (where urgent care visit was captured as an emergency room visit on the eCRF)
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    0.06
    0.28
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of Subjects With at Least One Asthma Exacerbation Associated With Emergency Room Visit or Hospitalisation
    Description Proportion of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation associated with emergency room visit or hospitalisation as recorded by the investigator in the CRF. This is presented as percentage of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation associated with emergency room visit or hospitalisation.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Number [Percentage]
    4.7
    12.2
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of Subjects Who Had no Asthma Exacerbations Associated With Emergency Room or Hospitalisation
    Description The proportion of subjects with no exacerbations is presented as percentage of subjects who meet both the following criteria: (1) completed the 52 week treatment period and (2) did not report an exacerbation associated with emergency room or hospitalisation during this period.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Number [Percentage]
    92.4
    85.1
    29. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Associated With Hospitalisations
    Description The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations reported by the investigator that are associated with hospitalization
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    0.03
    0.19
    30. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Using Adjudicated Data
    Description The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations as defined for the primary endpoint, but any hospitalisation and ER visits which are adjudicated to be asthma related are added, and those adjudicated to not be asthma related are removed from analyses.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    0.94
    2.14
    31. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Annual Asthma Exacerbation Rate Associated With Emergency Room (ER) Visit or Hospitalisation Using Adjudicated Data
    Description The annualized exacerbation rate is based on exacerbations associated with hospitalisations or ER visits, where hospitalisation and ER visits adjudicated to be asthma related are added, and those adjudicated to not be asthma related are removed from analyses.
    Time Frame From randomisation to Study Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    Measure Participants 528 531
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [events per year]
    0.08
    0.31

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From first dose of study drug until end of study at Week 64.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Tezepelumab administered every 4 weeks subcutaneously Placebo administered subcutaneously
    All Cause Mortality
    Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/528 (0%) 2/531 (0.4%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 52/528 (9.8%) 73/531 (13.7%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Aortic valve stenosis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Cardiac failure congestive 2/528 (0.4%) 2 0/531 (0%) 0
    Coronary artery disease 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Coronary artery occlusion 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Ventricular extrasystoles 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 1/528 (0.2%) 2 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Uveitis 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Colitis ischaemic 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Diverticular perforation 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Inguinal hernia 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 2
    Obstruction gastric 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Oesophageal achalasia 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pancreatitis acute 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 3
    Pancreatitis necrotising 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Rectal haemorrhage 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Umbilical hernia 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    General disorders
    Death 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis chronic 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Cholelithiasis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Atypical pneumonia 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Breast abscess 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 0/528 (0%) 0 2/531 (0.4%) 2
    Diverticulitis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Gastroenteritis 0/528 (0%) 0 2/531 (0.4%) 2
    Gastroenteritis salmonella 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis viral 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Herpes zoster oticus 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Influenza 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial 0/528 (0%) 0 2/531 (0.4%) 4
    Lung abscess 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia bacterial 2/528 (0.4%) 2 2/531 (0.4%) 2
    Pneumonia klebsiella 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia streptococcal 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia viral 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Upper respiratory tract infection 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Covid-19 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Osteomyelitis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Septic shock 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip fracture 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Incisional hernia 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Ligament rupture 2/528 (0.4%) 2 0/531 (0%) 0
    Ligament sprain 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Radius fracture 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Road traffic accident 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Skin laceration 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Tendon rupture 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Tibia fracture 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Ulna fracture 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Head injury 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 2
    Gout 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone cyst 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Myositis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Osteoarthritis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Polyarthritis 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Spinal stenosis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Muscle necrosis 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/528 (0.2%) 1 2/531 (0.4%) 2
    Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Colon adenoma 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Endometrial cancer 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Malignant melanoma in situ 2/528 (0.4%) 2 0/531 (0%) 0
    Prostate cancer 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cubital tunnel syndrome 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Haemorrhagic stroke 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Idiopathic generalised epilepsy 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Migraine 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Myelopathy 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Transient ischaemic attack 1/528 (0.2%) 1 1/531 (0.2%) 2
    Seizure 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous 2/528 (0.4%) 2 0/531 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Ureterolithiasis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 14/528 (2.7%) 15 39/531 (7.3%) 81
    Eosinophilic pneumonia 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Epistaxis 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Nasal polyps 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Pulmonary embolism 0/528 (0%) 0 1/531 (0.2%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Cyanosis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Thrombosis 1/528 (0.2%) 1 0/531 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Tezepelumab 210mg Q4W Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 306/528 (58%) 331/531 (62.3%)
    General disorders
    Influenza like illness 19/528 (3.6%) 21 22/531 (4.1%) 26
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis bacterial 24/528 (4.5%) 26 17/531 (3.2%) 20
    Urinary tract infection 22/528 (4.2%) 33 22/531 (4.1%) 24
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 17/528 (3.2%) 21 13/531 (2.4%) 18
    Bronchitis 25/528 (4.7%) 39 33/531 (6.2%) 36
    Gastroenteritis 17/528 (3.2%) 18 14/531 (2.6%) 15
    Nasopharyngitis 113/528 (21.4%) 172 114/531 (21.5%) 188
    Pharyngitis 17/528 (3.2%) 18 15/531 (2.8%) 17
    Rhinitis 14/528 (2.7%) 18 17/531 (3.2%) 37
    Sinusitis 19/528 (3.6%) 22 40/531 (7.5%) 56
    Upper respiratory tract infection 58/528 (11%) 94 88/531 (16.6%) 129
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 20/528 (3.8%) 25 13/531 (2.4%) 14
    Back pain 21/528 (4%) 26 15/531 (2.8%) 16
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 43/528 (8.1%) 96 45/531 (8.5%) 68
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 14/528 (2.7%) 17 23/531 (4.3%) 25
    Rhinitis allergic 16/528 (3%) 19 17/531 (3.2%) 25
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 23/528 (4.4%) 27 22/531 (4.1%) 29

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Global Clinical Head
    Organization AstraZeneca
    Phone +1 302 885 1180
    Email information.center@astrazeneca.com
    Responsible Party:
    AstraZeneca
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03347279
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • D5180C00007
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 26, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2021