Efficacy and Safety Study of FP MDPI Compared With FS MDPI in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Persistent Asthma

Sponsor
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02141854
Collaborator
(none)
882
154
5
15
5.7
0.4

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fluticasone propionate (Fp) multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) and fluticasone propionate/salmeterol xinafoate (FS) MDPI when administered over 12 weeks in patients 12 years of age and older with persistent asthma.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: FS MDPI
  • Drug: Fp MDPI
  • Drug: Placebo MDPI
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Study drug and placebo were supplied in Teva multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) devices and provided for participants to use at home. Participants performed spirometry at every visit. Each participant was given a diary at each visit for use until the next visit. Rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol) was dispensed at each visit, if needed, as determined by the investigational center personnel.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
882 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A 12-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Efficacy and Safety Study of Fluticasone Propionate Multidose Dry Powder Inhaler Compared With Fluticasone/Salmeterol Multidose Dry Powder Inhaler in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Persistent Asthma Symptomatic Despite Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy
Study Start Date :
Jun 1, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg

Participants took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks.

Drug: FS MDPI
FS MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened. During the treatment period, participants were randomized to either fluticasone propionate/salmeterol MDPI 200/12.5 mcg or fluticasone propionate/salmeterol MDPI 100/12.5 mcg twice a day for a total daily dose of 200/25 mcg or 400/25 mcg. Participants were instructed to rinse their mouth and expectorate (not swallow) after study drug administration.
Other Names:
  • fluticasone propionate
  • inhaled corticosteroid
  • salmeterol xinafoate
  • β2 adrenoceptor agonist
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
    Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Other Names:
  • short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
  • Experimental: FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg

    Participants took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks.

    Drug: FS MDPI
    FS MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened. During the treatment period, participants were randomized to either fluticasone propionate/salmeterol MDPI 200/12.5 mcg or fluticasone propionate/salmeterol MDPI 100/12.5 mcg twice a day for a total daily dose of 200/25 mcg or 400/25 mcg. Participants were instructed to rinse their mouth and expectorate (not swallow) after study drug administration.
    Other Names:
  • fluticasone propionate
  • inhaled corticosteroid
  • salmeterol xinafoate
  • β2 adrenoceptor agonist
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
    Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Other Names:
  • short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
  • Experimental: Fp MDPI 200 mcg

    Participants took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Fp MDPI
    Fp MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate (Fp) dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened. During the treatment period, participants were randomized to either 200 mcg or 100 mcg of Fp one inhalation twice a day for a total daily dose of 400 mcg or 200 mcg. Participants were instructed to rinse their mouth and expectorate (not swallow) after study drug administration.
    Other Names:
  • fluticasone propionate
  • inhaled corticosteroid
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
    Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Other Names:
  • short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
  • Experimental: Fp MDPI 100 mcg

    Participants took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Fp MDPI
    Fp MDPI is an inhalation-driven multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) containing fluticasone propionate (Fp) dispersed in a lactose monohydrate excipient and contained within a reservoir. A metered dose of drug is delivered to a dose cup via an air pulse activated when the cap is opened. During the treatment period, participants were randomized to either 200 mcg or 100 mcg of Fp one inhalation twice a day for a total daily dose of 400 mcg or 200 mcg. Participants were instructed to rinse their mouth and expectorate (not swallow) after study drug administration.
    Other Names:
  • fluticasone propionate
  • inhaled corticosteroid
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
    Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Other Names:
  • short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo MDPI

    Participants took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo MDPI
    The placebo multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) was identical to the devices used to deliver active drug, and indistinguishable from the active treatments. Patients took one inhalation twice a day (approximately 12 hours apart). Patients were instructed to rinse their mouth and expectorate (not swallow) after study drug administration.
    Other Names:
  • inert powder
  • Drug: Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI
    Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Other Names:
  • short-acting β2-adrenergic agonists
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours PostDose (FEV1 AUEC0-12) at Week 12 [Day 1 (predose, baseline), Week 12 and was performed at the following times relative to the administration of study drug (±5 minutes): 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours]

      A subset of patients performed postdose serial spirometry. Data from these assessments were used to analyze the primary endpoint of baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC0-12h at week 12 using the trapezoidal rule based on actual time of measurement. It was standardized by dividing it by the number of hours between the start time of dose administration and the end time of the last nonmissing FEV1 measurement. The baseline FEV1 was the average of the 2 predose FEV1 measurements (30 and 10 minutes predose). If 1 of these was missing, the nonmissing value was used; if both were missing, baseline was treated as missing. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 was calculated as postdose FEV1 after subtracting the baseline FEV1 value.

    2. Change From Baseline in Morning Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 12 [Day 1 (predose, baseline), Week 12]

      Trough FEV1 is a morning spirometry taken predose and pre-rescue bronchodilator. The baseline for predose FEV1 was defined as the average of the 30-minute and 10-minute predose measurements obtained at the randomization visit (Day 1).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Daily Morning Trough Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12 Week Treatment [Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), Day 1 (postdose) daily until Week 12]

      Morning PEF tests were performed before administration of study drug or rescue medications (data were excluded if the time of PEF measurement was more than 5 minutes after the dose time). The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the patient diary. The baseline PEF was the average value of recorded (nonmissing) morning assessments over the 7 days prior to randomization on Day 1. For efficacy analyses of weekly average morning PEF measurements, values were the averages based on available data for that week.

    2. Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over the 12-Week Treatment Period [Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), to Week 12]

      The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and nighttime scores as recorded in the patient diary. Daytime Symptom Score: 0=No symptoms 1=Symptoms for 1 short period 2=Symptoms for 2+ short periods 3=Symptoms for most of the day - did not affect normal daily activities 4=Symptoms for most of the day - did affect normal daily activities 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the AM): 0=No symptoms 1=Symptoms causing me to wake once (or wake early) 2=Symptoms causing me to wake twice or more (including waking early) 3=Symptoms causing me to be awake for most of the night 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep Baseline was the average of recorded scores over the 7 days before randomization. The change from baseline in the weekly average over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM).

    3. Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol Over the 12-Week Treatment Period [Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), up to week 12]

      Patients recorded the number of inhalations of rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI) each AM and PM in the diary. The average number of daily inhalations over the 7 days before the randomization visit was the baseline value. The weekly average was based on the available data for the 7 days before each analysis week. The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using a mixed model for repeated measures.

    4. Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Probability of Remaining in Study At Week 12 [up to Week 12 of the Treatment Period]

      The analysis of probability of remaining in the study at Week 12 used the time to patient withdrawal for worsening asthma, defined as the number of days elapsed from the date of randomization to the date of withdrawal due to worsening asthma. Patients who were lost to follow-up, who had not withdrawn due to worsening asthma by week 12, or who had withdrawn due to reasons other than worsening asthma were right-censored at the date of last assessment.

    5. Change From Baseline in the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ(S)) Score at Endpoint for Patients >=18 Years Old [Day 1 (predose, baseline), end of trial (up to week 12)]

      The AQLQ(S) (September 2010 version; patients aged ≥18 years) was self administered by the patients at the investigational center at the randomization visit and at Week 12 or end of trial. The questionnaire is a tool to measure the impact of asthma on a patient's quality of life (physical, emotional, social, and occupational) with a recall period of 2 weeks. The AQLQ(S) was administered only to patients 18 years and older. The 32 individual questions in the AQLQ were equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score was the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions, and ranged from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicated that the patient had no impairments due to asthma and a score of 1.0 indicated severe impairment. Positive change from baseline scores indicate improved quality of life.

    6. Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to 15% and 12% Improvement From Baseline in FEV1 Postdose on Day 1 [Day 1 of the Treatment Period (predose and postdose)]

      The baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was the average of the 2 predose FEV1 measurements (30 and 10 minutes predose) on Day 1. If one of these was missing, the other measurement was used as baseline value. If both were missing, the baseline trough FEV1 was treated as missing. Time to target improvement (15% or 12%) was defined as the time elapsed from the time of first dose to the first time the target improvement in FEV1 was achieved. If an exact target increase was not achieved at a measured timepoint, then the time was estimated by linear interpolation between the timepoint when target was reached and the timepoint immediately before. Patients who did not achieve the target improvement were censored at the time of last serial spirometry assessment. Values of NA indicate the values could not be estimated which happened when the estimated probability of not achieving target is more than 50%.

    7. Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experiences (TEAE) During the Treatment Period [Day 1 to Week 12 of the Treatment Period]

      An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Best pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of 40 to 85% of their predicted normal value.

    2. Current Asthma Therapy: Patients must have a short-acting β2-agonist (for rescue use) for a minimum of 8 weeks before the Screening Visit (SV) and a qualifying dose of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS). The ICS may be either as ICS monotherapy or as an ICS/long-acting beta agonist (LABA) combination. The ICS component of the patient's asthma therapy should be stable for a minimum of 1 month before providing consent.

    3. Reversibility of Disease: Patients must have at least 15% reversibility (all patients) and at least a 200 mL increase from baseline FEV1 (patients age 18 and older) within 30 minutes after 2 to 4 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol at the SV. Note: Patients who do not qualify for the study due to failure to meet reversibility will be permitted to perform a retest once within 7 days.

    4. Patients must provide written informed consent/assent.. For minor patients (ages 12 to 17 years, or as applicable per local regulations), the written ICF must be signed and dated by the parent/legal guardian and the written assent form must be signed and dated by the patient (if applicable). Note: Age requirements are as specified by local regulations.

    5. Outpatient >= 12 years of age on the date of consent/assent. In countries where the local regulations permit enrollment of adult patients only, patients must be 18 years of age and older.

    6. Asthma diagnosis: The patient has a diagnosis of asthma as defined by the National Institute of Health (NIH). The asthma diagnosis has been present for a minimum of 3 months and has been stable (defined as no exacerbations and no changes in asthma medication) for at least 30 days.

    7. The patient is able to perform acceptable and repeatable spirometry.

    8. The patient is able to perform peak expiratory flow (PEF) with a handheld peak flow meter.

    9. The patient is able to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI) device without a spacer device and a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) device.

    10. The patient is able to withhold (as judged by the investigator) his or her regimen of ICS or study drug, and rescue medication for at least 6 hours before the screening visit (SV) and before all treatment visits.

    11. The patient/parent/legal guardian/caregiver is capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the investigator, capable of giving informed consent/assent and being compliant with all study requirements.

    12. SABAs: All patients must be able to replace their current SABA with albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI inhalation aerosol for the duration of the study.

    13. Female patients may not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or attempting to become pregnant.

    • other criteria may apply, please contact the investigator for more information
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. A history of a life-threatening asthma exacerbation (an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest, or hypoxic seizures).

    2. The patient is pregnant or lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the study period or for 30 days after the study.

    3. The patient has participated as a randomized patient in any investigational drug study within 30 days of the SV.

    4. The patient has previously participated as a randomized patient in a study of Fp MDPI or FS MDPI.

    5. The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid, salmeterol, or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation (ie, lactose).

    6. The patient has been treated with any known strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors (eg, azole antifungals, ritonavir, or clarithromycin) within 30 days before the SV.

    7. The patient has been treated with any of the prohibited medications during the prescribed (per protocol) washout periods before the SV.

    8. The patient currently smokes or has a smoking history of 10 pack years or more (a pack year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year). The patient must not have used tobacco products within the past year (eg, cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or pipe tobacco).

    9. The patient has a culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that has not resolved at least 2 weeks before the SV.

    10. The patient has a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years preceding the SV.

    11. The patient has had an asthma exacerbation requiring systemic corticosteroids within 30 days before the SV, or has had any hospitalization for asthma within 2 months before the SV.

    12. Initiation or dose escalation of immunotherapy (administered by any route) is planned during the study period. However, patients on stable immunotherapy may be considered for inclusion.

    13. The patient has used immunosuppressive medications within 4 weeks before the SV.

    14. The patient is unable to tolerate or unwilling to comply with the appropriate washout periods and withholding of all applicable medications.

    15. The patient has untreated oral candidiasis at the SV. Patients with clinical visual evidence of oral candidiasis who agree to receive treatment and comply with appropriate medical monitoring may enter the study.

    16. The patient has a history of a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C infection.

    17. The patient is either an employee or an immediate relative of an employee of the clinical investigational center.

    18. A member of the patient's household is participating in the study at the same time. However, after the enrolled patient completes or discontinues participation in the study, another patient from the same household may be screened.

    19. The patient has a disease/condition that in the medical judgment of the investigator would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition worsened during the study.

    • other criteria may apply, please contact the investigator for more information

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Teva Investigational Site 12429 Birmingham Alabama United States
    2 Teva Investigational Site 12599 Little Rock Alaska United States
    3 Teva Investigational Site 12609 Phoenix Arizona United States
    4 Teva Investigational Site 12445 Costa Mesa California United States
    5 Teva Investigational Site 12454 Encinitas California United States
    6 Teva Investigational Site 12456 Fresno California United States
    7 Teva Investigational Site 12461 Fullerton California United States
    8 Teva Investigational Site 12410 Huntington Beach California United States
    9 Teva Investigational Site 12452 Huntington Beach California United States
    10 Teva Investigational Site 12417 Long Beach California United States
    11 Teva Investigational Site 13017 Mission Viejo California United States
    12 Teva Investigational Site 12462 Rancho Mirage California United States
    13 Teva Investigational Site 12411 Rolling Hills Estates California United States
    14 Teva Investigational Site 13018 San Diego California United States
    15 Teva Investigational Site 12413 San Jose California United States
    16 Teva Investigational Site 12403 Stockton California United States
    17 Teva Investigational Site 12444 Upland California United States
    18 Teva Investigational Site 12999 Vista California United States
    19 Teva Investigational Site 12405 Centennial Colorado United States
    20 Teva Investigational Site 12419 Centennial Colorado United States
    21 Teva Investigational Site 13000 Colorado Springs Colorado United States
    22 Teva Investigational Site 12459 Waterbury Connecticut United States
    23 Teva Investigational Site 13004 Largo Florida United States
    24 Teva Investigational Site 12414 Miami Florida United States
    25 Teva Investigational Site 12437 Miami Florida United States
    26 Teva Investigational Site 12427 Orlando Florida United States
    27 Teva Investigational Site 12423 Ormond Beach Florida United States
    28 Teva Investigational Site 12604 Panama City Florida United States
    29 Teva Investigational Site 13316 Tamarac Florida United States
    30 Teva Investigational Site 12606 Winter Park Florida United States
    31 Teva Investigational Site 12435 Savannah Georgia United States
    32 Teva Investigational Site 13315 Eagle Idaho United States
    33 Teva Investigational Site 12439 River Forest Illinois United States
    34 Teva Investigational Site 12449 Shiloh Illinois United States
    35 Teva Investigational Site 12457 South Bend Indiana United States
    36 Teva Investigational Site 12446 Bangor Maine United States
    37 Teva Investigational Site 12602 Columbia Maryland United States
    38 Teva Investigational Site 12432 Fall River Massachusetts United States
    39 Teva Investigational Site 12441 North Dartmouth Massachusetts United States
    40 Teva Investigational Site 12466 North Dartmouth Massachusetts United States
    41 Teva Investigational Site 13001 Royal Oak Michigan United States
    42 Teva Investigational Site 12428 Ypsilanti Michigan United States
    43 Teva Investigational Site 13020 Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    44 Teva Investigational Site 12451 Columbia Missouri United States
    45 Teva Investigational Site 12421 Rolla Missouri United States
    46 Teva Investigational Site 12412 Saint Louis Missouri United States
    47 Teva Investigational Site 12453 Saint Louis Missouri United States
    48 Teva Investigational Site 12610 Missoula Montana United States
    49 Teva Investigational Site 13021 Las Vegas Nevada United States
    50 Teva Investigational Site 12409 Skillman New Jersey United States
    51 Teva Investigational Site 12603 Bronx New York United States
    52 Teva Investigational Site 12464 Brooklyn New York United States
    53 Teva Investigational Site 12430 Charlotte North Carolina United States
    54 Teva Investigational Site 12407 Raleigh North Carolina United States
    55 Teva Investigational Site 12415 Canton Ohio United States
    56 Teva Investigational Site 12455 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    57 Teva Investigational Site 12463 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    58 Teva Investigational Site 12460 Middleburg Heights Ohio United States
    59 Teva Investigational Site 12426 Edmond Oklahoma United States
    60 Teva Investigational Site 13008 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    61 Teva Investigational Site 12406 Medford Oregon United States
    62 Teva Investigational Site 12442 Portland Oregon United States
    63 Teva Investigational Site 12563 Normal Pennsylvania United States
    64 Teva Investigational Site 12443 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States
    65 Teva Investigational Site 12438 Upland Pennsylvania United States
    66 Teva Investigational Site 12408 Charleston South Carolina United States
    67 Teva Investigational Site 12431 Greenville South Carolina United States
    68 Teva Investigational Site 12465 Mount Pleasant South Carolina United States
    69 Teva Investigational Site 12467 Mount Pleasant South Carolina United States
    70 Teva Investigational Site 12420 Orangeburg South Carolina United States
    71 Teva Investigational Site 12433 Rock Hill South Carolina United States
    72 Teva Investigational Site 13003 Knoxville Tennessee United States
    73 Teva Investigational Site 12425 Arlington Texas United States
    74 Teva Investigational Site 12416 Dallas Texas United States
    75 Teva Investigational Site 12418 Dallas Texas United States
    76 Teva Investigational Site 12440 El Paso Texas United States
    77 Teva Investigational Site 12447 Killeen Texas United States
    78 Teva Investigational Site 13318 San Antonio Texas United States
    79 Teva Investigational Site 13002 Sugar Land Texas United States
    80 Teva Investigational Site 12424 Waco Texas United States
    81 Teva Investigational Site 12422 South Burlington Vermont United States
    82 Teva Investigational Site 12605 Richmond Virginia United States
    83 Teva Investigational Site 12436 Spokane Washington United States
    84 Teva Investigational Site 12564 Tacoma Washington United States
    85 Teva Investigational Site 12448 Greenfield Wisconsin United States
    86 Teva Investigational Site 11072 Toronto Ontario Canada
    87 Teva Investigational Site 11075 Vancouver Quebec Canada
    88 Teva Investigational Site 54096 Jindrichuv Hradec Czechia
    89 Teva Investigational Site 54098 Praha Czechia
    90 Teva Investigational Site 54095 Rokycany Czechia
    91 Teva Investigational Site 54094 Strakonice Czechia
    92 Teva Investigational Site 51149 Budapest Hungary
    93 Teva Investigational Site 51155 Budapest Hungary
    94 Teva Investigational Site 51157 Budapest Hungary
    95 Teva Investigational Site 51161 Budapest Hungary
    96 Teva Investigational Site 51154 Debrecen Hungary
    97 Teva Investigational Site 51152 Deszk Hungary
    98 Teva Investigational Site 51170 Dombovar Hungary
    99 Teva Investigational Site 51158 Kiskunhalas Hungary
    100 Teva Investigational Site 51153 Miskolc Hungary
    101 Teva Investigational Site 51156 Mosdós Hungary
    102 Teva Investigational Site 51150 Nyíregyháza Hungary
    103 Teva Investigational Site 51151 Nyíregyháza Hungary
    104 Teva Investigational Site 51146 Szeged Hungary
    105 Teva Investigational Site 51162 Szigetvár Hungary
    106 Teva Investigational Site 51147 Szombathely Hungary
    107 Teva Investigational Site 51148 Százhalombatta Hungary
    108 Teva Investigational Site 51176 Tatabánya Hungary
    109 Teva Investigational Site 51177 Törökbálint Hungary
    110 Teva Investigational Site 53199 Bialystok Poland
    111 Teva Investigational Site 53200 Bialystok Poland
    112 Teva Investigational Site 53202 Bialystok Poland
    113 Teva Investigational Site 53208 Bialystok Poland
    114 Teva Investigational Site 53210 Bydgoszcz Poland
    115 Teva Investigational Site 53227 Bydgoszcz Poland
    116 Teva Investigational Site 53225 Debica Poland
    117 Teva Investigational Site 53203 Gdansk Poland
    118 Teva Investigational Site 53205 Krakow Poland
    119 Teva Investigational Site 53195 Kraków Poland
    120 Teva Investigational Site 53197 Kraków Poland
    121 Teva Investigational Site 53228 Lodz Poland
    122 Teva Investigational Site 53240 Lodz Poland
    123 Teva Investigational Site 53241 Lublin Poland
    124 Teva Investigational Site 53201 Lódz Poland
    125 Teva Investigational Site 53229 Lódz Poland
    126 Teva Investigational Site 53206 Poznan Poland
    127 Teva Investigational Site 53211 Poznan Poland
    128 Teva Investigational Site 53230 Strzelce Opolskie Poland
    129 Teva Investigational Site 53196 Tarnów Poland
    130 Teva Investigational Site 53222 Warszawa Poland
    131 Teva Investigational Site 53198 Wroclaw Poland
    132 Teva Investigational Site 53224 Wroclaw Poland
    133 Teva Investigational Site 50255 Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
    134 Teva Investigational Site 50243 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
    135 Teva Investigational Site 50241 Kazan Russian Federation
    136 Teva Investigational Site 50250 Moscow Russian Federation
    137 Teva Investigational Site 50252 Moscow Russian Federation
    138 Teva Investigational Site 50246 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
    139 Teva Investigational Site 50242 Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation
    140 Teva Investigational Site 50254 Saratov Russian Federation
    141 Teva Investigational Site 50245 St. Petersburg Russian Federation
    142 Teva Investigational Site 50244 Tomsk Russian Federation
    143 Teva Investigational Site 50251 Voronezh Russian Federation
    144 Teva Investigational Site 50275 Yaroslavl Russian Federation
    145 Teva Investigational Site 90011 Berea South Africa
    146 Teva Investigational Site 90015 Bloemfontein South Africa
    147 Teva Investigational Site 90012 Cape Town South Africa
    148 Teva Investigational Site 90013 Centurion South Africa
    149 Teva Investigational Site 90016 Middelburg South Africa
    150 Teva Investigational Site 90014 Pretoria South Africa
    151 Teva Investigational Site 12404 Papillion NE Thailand
    152 Teva Investigational Site 58133 Kharkiv Ukraine
    153 Teva Investigational Site 58135 Kharkiv Ukraine
    154 Teva Investigational Site 58132 Kyiv Ukraine

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Teva Medical Expert, MD, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02141854
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • FSS-AS-30017
    • 2014-000923-25
    First Posted:
    May 20, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 1661 patients with persistent asthma were screened and 882 patients enrolled. 154 patients were not randomized, most commonly (76 patients) because of not meeting randomization criteria.
    Arm/Group Title Fluticasone Propionate 50 mcg BID FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description All enrolled participants used single-blind fluticasone propionate multidose dry powder inhaler twice a day for a total daily dose of 100 mcg during the Run-In Period (14-21 days). Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Period Title: Run-In Period (Pre-assignment)
    STARTED 882 0 0 0 0 0
    COMPLETED 728 0 0 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 154 0 0 0 0 0
    Period Title: Run-In Period (Pre-assignment)
    STARTED 0 146 145 146 146 145
    Intent to Treat Population 0 146 145 146 146 145
    Safety Population 0 145 143 146 145 144
    Full Analysis Set 0 145 141 146 145 143
    COMPLETED 0 136 136 135 136 107
    NOT COMPLETED 0 10 9 11 10 38

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI Total
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 146 145 146 146 145 728
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    44.7
    (16.93)
    44.3
    (14.88)
    44.4
    (16.36)
    45.7
    (15.64)
    44.5
    (16.05)
    44.7
    (15.95)
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    12
    8.2%
    8
    5.5%
    10
    6.8%
    9
    6.2%
    6
    4.1%
    45
    6.2%
    Adults (18-64 years)
    115
    78.8%
    125
    86.2%
    119
    81.5%
    124
    84.9%
    125
    86.2%
    608
    83.5%
    Adults (65-84 years)
    19
    13%
    12
    8.3%
    17
    11.6%
    13
    8.9%
    14
    9.7%
    75
    10.3%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    87
    59.6%
    79
    54.5%
    88
    60.3%
    94
    64.4%
    91
    62.8%
    439
    60.3%
    Male
    59
    40.4%
    66
    45.5%
    58
    39.7%
    52
    35.6%
    54
    37.2%
    289
    39.7%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    125
    85.6%
    112
    77.2%
    116
    79.5%
    111
    76%
    124
    85.5%
    588
    80.8%
    Black or African American
    20
    13.7%
    28
    19.3%
    23
    15.8%
    31
    21.2%
    18
    12.4%
    120
    16.5%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    2
    1.4%
    4
    0.5%
    American Indian or Alaskan Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Other
    1
    0.7%
    5
    3.4%
    3
    2.1%
    4
    2.7%
    1
    0.7%
    14
    1.9%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    136
    93.2%
    135
    93.1%
    136
    93.2%
    134
    91.8%
    136
    93.8%
    677
    93%
    Hispanic or Latino
    10
    6.8%
    10
    6.9%
    10
    6.8%
    11
    7.5%
    8
    5.5%
    49
    6.7%
    Unknown
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    1
    0.7%
    2
    0.3%
    History of Smoking (Count of Participants)
    Prior Smoker
    20
    13.7%
    28
    19.3%
    21
    14.4%
    28
    19.2%
    23
    15.9%
    120
    16.5%
    No tobacco use
    126
    86.3%
    117
    80.7%
    125
    85.6%
    118
    80.8%
    122
    84.1%
    608
    83.5%
    Previous Asthma Therapy (Count of Participants)
    Inhaled corticosteroid
    73
    50%
    67
    46.2%
    63
    43.2%
    58
    39.7%
    68
    46.9%
    329
    45.2%
    Inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist
    73
    50%
    78
    53.8%
    83
    56.8%
    88
    60.3%
    77
    53.1%
    399
    54.8%
    Body Mass Index (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2]
    29.4
    (7.35)
    30.2
    (7.60)
    29.9
    (7.27)
    29.9
    (7.62)
    29.3
    (7.41)
    29.7
    (7.44)
    Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) (liters) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [liters]
    2.083
    (0.6532)
    2.157
    (0.6402)
    2.075
    (0.5696)
    2.069
    (0.6017)
    2.141
    (0.6849)
    2.105
    (0.6303)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours PostDose (FEV1 AUEC0-12) at Week 12
    Description A subset of patients performed postdose serial spirometry. Data from these assessments were used to analyze the primary endpoint of baseline-adjusted FEV1 AUEC0-12h at week 12 using the trapezoidal rule based on actual time of measurement. It was standardized by dividing it by the number of hours between the start time of dose administration and the end time of the last nonmissing FEV1 measurement. The baseline FEV1 was the average of the 2 predose FEV1 measurements (30 and 10 minutes predose). If 1 of these was missing, the nonmissing value was used; if both were missing, baseline was treated as missing. Baseline-adjusted FEV1 was calculated as postdose FEV1 after subtracting the baseline FEV1 value.
    Time Frame Day 1 (predose, baseline), Week 12 and was performed at the following times relative to the administration of study drug (±5 minutes): 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    A subset of patients who performed postdose serial spirometry at the baseline visit and week 12.
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 68 58 61 64 61
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [liters]
    0.446
    (0.0463)
    0.442
    (0.0496)
    0.267
    (0.0466)
    0.260
    (0.0463)
    0.121
    (0.0472)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the first in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0009
    Comments Fixed effects of treatment, sex, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and covariates of age and baseline FEV1.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.179
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.074 to 0.285
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the second in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0010
    Comments Fixed effects of treatment, sex, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and covariates of age and baseline FEV1.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.182
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.074 to 0.291
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the third in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Fixed effects of treatment, sex, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and covariates of age and baseline FEV1.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.326
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.221 to 0.431
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the fourth in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Fixed effects of treatment, sex, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and covariates of age and baseline FEV1.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.322
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.212 to 0.432
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Morning Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 12
    Description Trough FEV1 is a morning spirometry taken predose and pre-rescue bronchodilator. The baseline for predose FEV1 was defined as the average of the 30-minute and 10-minute predose measurements obtained at the randomization visit (Day 1).
    Time Frame Day 1 (predose, baseline), Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    If the patient inadvertently administered asthma medication/study drug at home on the AM of the visit, or if the patient took rescue medication within 6 hours of testing, the visit was rescheduled.
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 143 140 145 144 143
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [liters]
    0.272
    (0.0307)
    0.271
    (0.0311)
    0.179
    (0.0308)
    0.119
    (0.0311)
    -0.004
    (0.0312)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the fifth in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Effects due to baseline trough AM FEV1, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.276
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.191 to 0.361
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the sixth in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Effects due to baseline trough AM FEV1, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.274
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.189 to 0.360
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the seventh in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Effects due to baseline trough AM FEV1, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.183
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.098 to 0.268
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments A fixed-sequence multiple testing procedure was used to control the overall Type I error rate at the 0.05 level (2-sided) for the primary endpoints analyses. Analyses appear in the defined sequence. This is the eighth in the sequence.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0047
    Comments Effects due to baseline trough AM FEV1, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.123
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.038 to 0.208
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Daily Morning Trough Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over the 12 Week Treatment
    Description Morning PEF tests were performed before administration of study drug or rescue medications (data were excluded if the time of PEF measurement was more than 5 minutes after the dose time). The patient recorded the highest value of 3 measurements obtained in the patient diary. The baseline PEF was the average value of recorded (nonmissing) morning assessments over the 7 days prior to randomization on Day 1. For efficacy analyses of weekly average morning PEF measurements, values were the averages based on available data for that week.
    Time Frame Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), Day 1 (postdose) daily until Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 145 141 146 145 142
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [liters/minute]
    20.235
    (2.3845)
    18.610
    (2.4137)
    7.464
    (2.3887)
    5.731
    (2.4102)
    -10.987
    (2.4784)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 18.450
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    11.751 to 25.150
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 16.718
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    9.988 to 23.449
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 31.221
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    24.513 to 37.930
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 29.597
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    22.839 to 36.354
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 12.771
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    6.179 to 19.363
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 12.879
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    6.216 to 19.541
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The analysis of change from baseline in weekly average of daily (AM predose and pre rescue bronchodilator) PEF over the 12-week treatment period was performed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline weekly average of daily AM PEF, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0010
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 11.146
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    4.511 to 17.782
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over the 12-Week Treatment Period
    Description The total daily asthma symptom score is the average of the daytime and nighttime scores as recorded in the patient diary. Daytime Symptom Score: 0=No symptoms 1=Symptoms for 1 short period 2=Symptoms for 2+ short periods 3=Symptoms for most of the day - did not affect normal daily activities 4=Symptoms for most of the day - did affect normal daily activities 5=Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities Nighttime Symptom Score (determined in the AM): 0=No symptoms 1=Symptoms causing me to wake once (or wake early) 2=Symptoms causing me to wake twice or more (including waking early) 3=Symptoms causing me to be awake for most of the night 4=Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep Baseline was the average of recorded scores over the 7 days before randomization. The change from baseline in the weekly average over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM).
    Time Frame Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 145 141 146 145 142
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -0.391
    (0.0328)
    -0.364
    (0.0332)
    -0.242
    (0.0329)
    -0.282
    (0.0333)
    -0.087
    (0.0342)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0010
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.156
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.248 to -0.063
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.195
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.288 to -0.102
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.304
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.397 to -0.212
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.277
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.370 to -0.184
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0014
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.149
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.239 to -0.058
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0818
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.082
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.174 to 0.010
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of the total daily asthma symptom scores over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0094
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.121
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.213 to -0.030
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of the Total Daily (24-hour) Use of Albuterol/Salbutamol Inhalation Aerosol Over the 12-Week Treatment Period
    Description Patients recorded the number of inhalations of rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI) each AM and PM in the diary. The average number of daily inhalations over the 7 days before the randomization visit was the baseline value. The weekly average was based on the available data for the 7 days before each analysis week. The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using a mixed model for repeated measures.
    Time Frame Days -6 to Day 1 (predose, baseline), up to week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 145 141 146 145 143
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [puffs]
    -0.898
    (0.1069)
    -0.821
    (0.1080)
    -0.534
    (0.1070)
    -0.439
    (0.1081)
    0.168
    (0.1102)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.702
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.001 to -0.403
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.607
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.908 to -0.307
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -1.066
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.365 to -0.766
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.989
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.291 to -0.686
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0160
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.364
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.659 to -0.068
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0124
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.382
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.681 to -0.083
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/ salbutamol inhalation aerosol (number of inhalations) over weeks 1 to 12 was analyzed using an MMRM with an unstructured covariance matrix and with effects due to baseline value, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), week, treatment, and week-by-treatment interaction.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0588
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value -0.287
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.584 to 0.011
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Probability of Remaining in Study At Week 12
    Description The analysis of probability of remaining in the study at Week 12 used the time to patient withdrawal for worsening asthma, defined as the number of days elapsed from the date of randomization to the date of withdrawal due to worsening asthma. Patients who were lost to follow-up, who had not withdrawn due to worsening asthma by week 12, or who had withdrawn due to reasons other than worsening asthma were right-censored at the date of last assessment.
    Time Frame up to Week 12 of the Treatment Period

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 145 141 146 145 143
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [probability]
    0.9719
    0.9929
    0.9786
    0.9930
    0.8528
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.0001
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.0001
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7203
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9960
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3250
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ(S)) Score at Endpoint for Patients >=18 Years Old
    Description The AQLQ(S) (September 2010 version; patients aged ≥18 years) was self administered by the patients at the investigational center at the randomization visit and at Week 12 or end of trial. The questionnaire is a tool to measure the impact of asthma on a patient's quality of life (physical, emotional, social, and occupational) with a recall period of 2 weeks. The AQLQ(S) was administered only to patients 18 years and older. The 32 individual questions in the AQLQ were equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score was the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions, and ranged from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicated that the patient had no impairments due to asthma and a score of 1.0 indicated severe impairment. Positive change from baseline scores indicate improved quality of life.
    Time Frame Day 1 (predose, baseline), end of trial (up to week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set of participants who contributed at least once to analysis and were >= 18 years old
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 131 135 132 133 129
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    0.534
    (0.0741)
    0.592
    (0.0725)
    0.384
    (0.0742)
    0.340
    (0.0740)
    -0.089
    (0.0747)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 200 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.473
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.269 to 0.677
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fp MDPI 100 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.428
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.224 to 0.632
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.623
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.418 to 0.828
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Placebo MDPI
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Slope
    Estimated Value 0.681
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.478 to 0.885
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1490
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.150
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.054 to 0.354
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 100 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0143
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.253
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.051 to 0.455
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg, Fp MDPI 200 mcg
    Comments The change from baseline in AQLQ(S) score (patients ≥18 years of age) at endpoint (ie, last postbaseline observation) was analyzed using an ANCOVA model with effects due to baseline AQLQ(S) score, sex, age, (pooled) center, previous therapy (ICS or ICS/LABA), and treatment, imputing missing data via last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0435
    Comments Significance level of 0.05.
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference
    Estimated Value 0.209
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.006 to 0.411
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to 15% and 12% Improvement From Baseline in FEV1 Postdose on Day 1
    Description The baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was the average of the 2 predose FEV1 measurements (30 and 10 minutes predose) on Day 1. If one of these was missing, the other measurement was used as baseline value. If both were missing, the baseline trough FEV1 was treated as missing. Time to target improvement (15% or 12%) was defined as the time elapsed from the time of first dose to the first time the target improvement in FEV1 was achieved. If an exact target increase was not achieved at a measured timepoint, then the time was estimated by linear interpolation between the timepoint when target was reached and the timepoint immediately before. Patients who did not achieve the target improvement were censored at the time of last serial spirometry assessment. Values of NA indicate the values could not be estimated which happened when the estimated probability of not achieving target is more than 50%.
    Time Frame Day 1 of the Treatment Period (predose and postdose)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients who did not achieve the target improvement were censored at the time of last serial spirometry assessment.
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 68 58 61 64 61
    15% improvement
    0.8
    0.9
    NA
    NA
    NA
    12% improvement
    0.4
    0.4
    6.9
    NA
    NA
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Experiences (TEAE) During the Treatment Period
    Description An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12 of the Treatment Period

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 200 / 12.5 mcg FS MDPI 100 / 12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Placebo MDPI
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    Measure Participants 145 143 146 145 144
    >=1 TEAE
    61
    41.8%
    59
    40.7%
    60
    41.1%
    53
    36.3%
    52
    35.9%
    >=1 severe TEAE
    3
    2.1%
    2
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    1
    0.7%
    >=1 treatment-related TEAE
    8
    5.5%
    4
    2.8%
    9
    6.2%
    6
    4.1%
    5
    3.4%
    >=1 severe treatment-related TEAE
    1
    0.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    >=1 serious TEAE
    2
    1.4%
    2
    1.4%
    1
    0.7%
    1
    0.7%
    1
    0.7%
    >=1 TEAE leading to withdrawal
    2
    1.4%
    2
    1.4%
    0
    0%
    2
    1.4%
    2
    1.4%
    >=1 nonserious TEAE
    61
    41.8%
    58
    40%
    60
    41.1%
    52
    35.6%
    52
    35.9%
    >=1 TEAE resulting in death
    0
    0%
    1
    0.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Day 1 up to Week 14
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title FS MDPI 100/12.5 mcg FS MDPI 200/12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate 100 mcg (for a total daily dose of 200 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation twice a day using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) of fluticasone propionate 200 mcg (for a total daily dose of 400 mcg) and salmeterol 12.5 mcg (for a total daily dose of 25 mcg) for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 200 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of fluticasone propionate (Fp) for a total daily dose of 400 mcg for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication. Following randomization, participants in this treatment arm took 1 inhalation using a multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) twice a day of placebo for 12 weeks. Albuterol/salmeterol HFA MDI: Albuterol/salmeterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered dose inhaler (MDI) was supplied to participants throughout the study to be used as needed as a rescue medication.
    All Cause Mortality
    FS MDPI 100/12.5 mcg FS MDPI 200/12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    FS MDPI 100/12.5 mcg FS MDPI 200/12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/143 (1.4%) 2/145 (1.4%) 1/145 (0.7%) 1/146 (0.7%) 1/144 (0.7%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 0/143 (0%) 0 0/145 (0%) 0 0/145 (0%) 0 1/146 (0.7%) 1 0/144 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice 1/143 (0.7%) 1 0/145 (0%) 0 0/145 (0%) 0 0/146 (0%) 0 0/144 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 0/143 (0%) 0 1/145 (0.7%) 1 0/145 (0%) 0 0/146 (0%) 0 0/144 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer 1/143 (0.7%) 1 0/145 (0%) 0 0/145 (0%) 0 0/146 (0%) 0 0/144 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Grand mal convulsion 0/143 (0%) 0 0/145 (0%) 0 1/145 (0.7%) 1 0/146 (0%) 0 0/144 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 0/143 (0%) 0 1/145 (0.7%) 1 0/145 (0%) 0 0/146 (0%) 0 1/144 (0.7%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    FS MDPI 100/12.5 mcg FS MDPI 200/12.5 mcg Fp MDPI 100 mcg Fp MDPI 200 mcg Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 21/143 (14.7%) 20/145 (13.8%) 26/145 (17.9%) 20/146 (13.7%) 20/144 (13.9%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 10/143 (7%) 10 10/145 (6.9%) 12 7/145 (4.8%) 7 7/146 (4.8%) 8 8/144 (5.6%) 9
    Upper respiratory tract infection 6/143 (4.2%) 6 6/145 (4.1%) 6 9/145 (6.2%) 11 8/146 (5.5%) 9 7/144 (4.9%) 7
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 6/143 (4.2%) 21 4/145 (2.8%) 5 11/145 (7.6%) 18 7/146 (4.8%) 7 7/144 (4.9%) 10

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director, Clinical Research
    Organization Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc.
    Phone 215-591-3000
    Email ustevatrials@tevapharm.com
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02141854
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • FSS-AS-30017
    • 2014-000923-25
    First Posted:
    May 20, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021