Effects of Mometasone Furoate/Formoterol Combination Versus Mometasone Furoate Alone in Persistent Asthmatics (Study P04334AM1)(COMPLETED)

Sponsor
Organon and Co (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00383240
Collaborator
Novartis (Industry)
781
4
24

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a randomized, multi-center, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, evaluating the efficacy of mometasone furoate (MF) /formoterol fumarate (F)[MF/F] metered dose inhaler (MDI) versus MF for 26 weeks. Prior to the 26-week double-blind Treatment Period, subjects will receive open-label MF MDI 200 mcg twice daily (BID) for 2 to 3 weeks during the Run-in Period. Efficacy will be measured by The Area Under the Curve From 0 to 12 Hours [AUC](0-12 hours) of the Change From Baseline to the Week 12 Endpoint

in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) [Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12] and Time-to-First Severe Asthma Exacerbation across the 26-week treatment period.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate combination MDI 200/10 mcg BID
  • Drug: Mometasone furoate MDI (MF MDI) 200 mcg
  • Drug: formoterol fumarate 10 mcg
  • Drug: Placebo
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
781 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A 26-Week Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Mometasone Furoate/Formoterol Fumarate Combination Formulation Compared With Mometasone Furoate and Formoterol Monotherapy in Subjects With Persistent Asthma Previously Treated With Medium-Dose Inhaled Glucocorticosteroids
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID

Drug: mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate combination MDI 200/10 mcg BID
MF/F 200/10 mcg via a metered dose inhaler (MDI) twice daily for 26 weeks
Other Names:
  • SCH 418131
  • Experimental: MF MDI 200 mcg BID

    Drug: Mometasone furoate MDI (MF MDI) 200 mcg
    MF 200 mcg via metered dose inhaler twice daily for 26 weeks
    Other Names:
  • SCH 32088
  • Experimental: F MDI 10 mcg BID

    Drug: formoterol fumarate 10 mcg
    F via metered dose inhaler 10 mcg twice a day for 26 weeks
    Other Names:
  • Foradil
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo BID

    Drug: Placebo
    Placebo metered dose inhaler twice a day for 26 weeks

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Mean Area Under the Time Curve From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC(0-12 Hours)) of Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Forced Expiratory Volume (Liters) in 1 Second (FEV1) for MF/F Versus MF [Baseline to Endpoint (12 weeks)]

    2. Time-to-first Asthma Exacerbation Over the 26-week Treatment Period for the Comparison of MF/F Versus F [26-week Treatment Period]

      This endpoint was to measure the time it took for 50% of subjects in a treatment arm to experience a severe asthma exacerbation (also see the posted Other Pre-specified Outcome: Number of Participants With at Least One Severe Asthma Exacerbation)

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ[S]) Total Score [Baseline to Week 26]

      AQLQ(S) consists of 32 questions each scaled from 1 (worst case) to 7 (best case). Standard deviations are pooled.

    2. Change From Baseline to Week 26 in the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score [Baseline to week 26]

      ACQ consists of seven questions each scaled from 0 (best case) to 6 (worst case).

    3. Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights Across the Treatment Period With Nocturnal Awakenings Due to Asthma Which Require Use of Short-acting Beta 2-agonist (SABA) [Baseline to Endpoint]

      Baseline is the proportion of nights of last week (Days -7 to 1) prior to first dose with nocturnal awakenings. Scale is measured as 0 to 1 with 0=no awakenings to 1=awakenings every night. Standard deviation is pooled.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With at Least One Severe Asthma Exacerbation [Baseline to Week 26]

      A severe asthma exacerbation was defined as a clinically judged deterioration of asthma or a meaningful reduction in lung function based on any of the following criteria during the Treatment Period: A decrease in FEV1 below the Treatment Period stability limit at any visit, A decrease in AM or PM peak flow below the Treatment Period stability limits on any 2 consecutive days, An occurrence of any clinical deterioration of asthma (ie, asthma attack) that resulted in emergency treatment, hospitalization due to asthma, or treatment with additional, excluded asthma medication.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No

    Adult and adolescent subjects of either sex and any race, at least 12 years of age or older, with a diagnosis of asthma of at least 12 months' duration, will be eligible for enrollment. Subjects must meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria to receive treatment assignment.

    Key Inclusion Criteria Include

    • A subject must have been using a medium daily dose of inhaled glucocorticosteroid (ICS) (either alone or in combination with a long-acting beta agonist (LABA)) for at least 12 weeks and must have been on a stable regimen (daily dose unchanged) for at least 2 weeks prior to Screening. Medium daily doses of ICS are defined as follows:

    • 500 to 1000 mcg beclomethasone chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

    • 250 to 500 mcg beclomethasone hydrofluoroalkane (HFA)

    • 600 to 1000 mcg budesonide dry powder inhaler (DPI)

    • 1000 to 2000 mcg flunisolide

    • 250 to 500 mcg fluticasone

    • 400 mcg MF

    • 1000 to 2000 mcg triamcinolone acetonide

    Note: Dose delivery by method or modality other than those noted above must be equivalent.

    • If, based upon the medical judgment of the investigator, there is no inherent harm in changing the subject's current asthma therapy, then the subject (and parent/guardian, if applicable) must be willing to discontinue his/her prescribed ICS or ICS/LABA combination at the Screening Visit, and be transferred to open-label treatment with MF MDI 200 mcg BID for 2 to 3 weeks prior to the Baseline/Randomization Visit.

    • To document the diagnosis of asthma and assure the subject's responsiveness to bronchodilators before randomization one of the following methods can be used at the

    Screening Visit, Day -14, or thereafter, but prior to the Baseline Visit:
    1. The subject must demonstrate an increase in absolute FEV1 of at least 12% and at least 200 mL within 15 minutes after administration of four inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol (total dose of 360 to 400 mcg) or of nebulized SABA (2.5 mg) if confirmed as standard office practice, OR

    2. The subject must demonstrate a peak expiratory flow (PEF) variability of more than 20% expressed as a percentage of the highest and lowest morning prebronchodilator PEF over at least 1 week, OR

    3. The subject must demonstrate a diurnal variation in PEF of more than 20% based on the difference between the prebronchodilator morning value and the postbronchodilator value from the evening before, expressed as a percentage of the mean daily PEF value.

    • At the Screening Visit, the subject's FEV1 must be ≥60% and ≤90% predicted.

    • At the Baseline Visit, the subject's FEV1 must be ≥60% and ≤85% predicted when all restricted medications have been withheld for the appropriate intervals.

    • Clinical laboratory tests (complete blood counts [CBC], blood chemistries, and urinalysis) conducted at the Screening Visit must be within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator/sponsor. An electrocardiogram (ECG) using a centralized trans-telephonic technology at the Screening Visit must be clinically acceptable to the investigator. A chest x-ray performed at the Screening Visit, or within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit, must be clinically acceptable to the investigator.

    • A female subject of childbearing potential must have been using a medically acceptable, adequate form of birth control. This includes: 1) hormonal contraceptives as prescribed by a physician (oral combined, hormonal implant); 2) medically prescribed intra-uterine device (IUD); 3) condom in combination with a spermicide (double barrier method); 4) monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy. The subject must have started this birth control method at least 3 months prior to Screening (with the exception of condom in combination with spermicide), and must agree to continue its use for the duration of the study. A female subject of childbearing potential who is not currently sexually active must agree and consent to using a medically acceptable birth control method should she become sexually active during the course of this study. Women who have been surgically sterilized or are at least 1 year postmenopausal are not considered to be of childbearing potential. A female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening in order to be considered eligible for enrollment.

    Key Exclusion Criteria Include

    • A subject who demonstrates a change (increase or decrease) in absolute FEV1 of >20% at any time from the Screening Visit up to and including the Baseline Visit.

    • A subject who requires the use of greater than eight inhalations per day of SABA MDI, or two or more nebulized treatments per day of 2.5 mg SABA, on any 2 consecutive days from the Screening Visit up to and including the Baseline Visit.

    • A subject who experiences a decrease in AM or PM PEF below the Screening Period stability limit on any 2 consecutive days prior to Randomization.

    • A subject who experiences an occurrence of any clinical deterioration of asthma that results in emergency treatment, hospitalization due to asthma, or treatment with additional, excluded asthma medication (other than SABA) as judged by the clinical investigator at any time from the Screening Visit up to and including the Baseline Visit.

    • A subject who is a smoker or ex-smoker and has smoked within the previous year or has had a cumulative smoking history >10 pack-years

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    No locations specified.

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Organon and Co
    • Novartis

    Investigators

    None specified.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Organon and Co
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00383240
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • P04334
    • EUDRACT No.: 2006-001578-25;
    First Posted:
    Oct 3, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 16, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 191 192 202 196
    COMPLETED 156 159 117 119
    NOT COMPLETED 35 33 85 77

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID Total
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 191 192 202 196 781
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    19
    9.9%
    10
    5.2%
    18
    8.9%
    16
    8.2%
    63
    8.1%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    161
    84.3%
    173
    90.1%
    174
    86.1%
    169
    86.2%
    677
    86.7%
    >=65 years
    11
    5.8%
    9
    4.7%
    10
    5%
    11
    5.6%
    41
    5.2%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    42.9
    (16.3)
    42.8
    (14.9)
    41.9
    (15.3)
    41.9
    (15.3)
    42.4
    (15.4)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    97
    50.8%
    112
    58.3%
    129
    63.9%
    122
    62.2%
    460
    58.9%
    Male
    94
    49.2%
    80
    41.7%
    73
    36.1%
    74
    37.8%
    321
    41.1%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Mean Area Under the Time Curve From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC(0-12 Hours)) of Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Forced Expiratory Volume (Liters) in 1 Second (FEV1) for MF/F Versus MF
    Description
    Time Frame Baseline to Endpoint (12 weeks)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent to Treat (ITT) population
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 190 190 202 193
    Baseline (n=188/189/198/192, respectively)
    3.20
    (2.96)
    1.29
    (2.96)
    2.73
    (2.96)
    1.42
    (2.96)
    Endpoint (Change from Baseline)
    3.19
    (3.98)
    1.31
    (3.98)
    1.60
    (3.98)
    0.51
    (3.98)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, MF MDI 200 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.491
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.055
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection F MDI 10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.008
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ[S]) Total Score
    Description AQLQ(S) consists of 32 questions each scaled from 1 (worst case) to 7 (best case). Standard deviations are pooled.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population with non-missing post-baseline AQLQ result
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 183 189 187 189
    Baseline (n=183/189/187/189, respectively)
    5.38
    (1.10)
    5.40
    (1.13)
    5.51
    (1.11)
    5.56
    (1.06)
    Change from Baseline to Endpoint (26 weeks)
    0.49
    (0.85)
    0.37
    (0.85)
    0.05
    (0.85)
    -0.01
    (0.85)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, MF MDI 200 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.174
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection F MDI 10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.521
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Time-to-first Asthma Exacerbation Over the 26-week Treatment Period for the Comparison of MF/F Versus F
    Description This endpoint was to measure the time it took for 50% of subjects in a treatment arm to experience a severe asthma exacerbation (also see the posted Other Pre-specified Outcome: Number of Participants With at Least One Severe Asthma Exacerbation)
    Time Frame 26-week Treatment Period

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Randomized Subjects
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 191 192 202 196
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
    NA
    (NA)
    NA
    (NA)
    92
    (NA)
    131
    (NA)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 26 in the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
    Description ACQ consists of seven questions each scaled from 0 (best case) to 6 (worst case).
    Time Frame Baseline to week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population with non-missing post-baseline ACQ result
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 179 186 184 187
    Baseline (n=179/186/184/187, respectively)
    1.47
    (0.75)
    1.46
    (0.77)
    1.43
    (0.79)
    1.41
    (0.75)
    Change from Baseline to Endpoint (week 26)
    -0.40
    (0.74)
    -0.23
    (0.74)
    0.11
    (0.74)
    0.14
    (0.74)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, MF MDI 200 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.026
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection F MDI 10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.738
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights Across the Treatment Period With Nocturnal Awakenings Due to Asthma Which Require Use of Short-acting Beta 2-agonist (SABA)
    Description Baseline is the proportion of nights of last week (Days -7 to 1) prior to first dose with nocturnal awakenings. Scale is measured as 0 to 1 with 0=no awakenings to 1=awakenings every night. Standard deviation is pooled.
    Time Frame Baseline to Endpoint

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population from the entire 26-week treatment period
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 186 191 199 194
    Baseline (n=186/191/199/194, respectively)
    0.18
    (0.31)
    0.16
    (0.27)
    0.16
    (0.27)
    0.15
    (0.27)
    Change from Baseline to Endpoint
    -0.08
    (0.17)
    -0.05
    (0.17)
    0.01
    (0.17)
    0.00
    (0.17)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, MF MDI 200 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.063
    Comments P-Value for endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, F MDI 10 mcg BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <.001
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection MF MDI 200 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.003
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection F MDI 10 mcg BID, Placebo BID
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.601
    Comments P-Value for Endpoint
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    6. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With at Least One Severe Asthma Exacerbation
    Description A severe asthma exacerbation was defined as a clinically judged deterioration of asthma or a meaningful reduction in lung function based on any of the following criteria during the Treatment Period: A decrease in FEV1 below the Treatment Period stability limit at any visit, A decrease in AM or PM peak flow below the Treatment Period stability limits on any 2 consecutive days, An occurrence of any clinical deterioration of asthma (ie, asthma attack) that resulted in emergency treatment, hospitalization due to asthma, or treatment with additional, excluded asthma medication.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 26

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Randomized Subjects
    Arm/Group Title MF/F MDI 200/10 mcg BID MF MDI 200 mcg BID F MDI 10 mcg BID Placebo BID
    Arm/Group Description mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate (MF/F) metered dose inhaler (MDI) 200/10 mcg twice daily (BID) for 26 weeks Mometasone furoate (MF) MDI 200 mcg BID for 26 weeks Formoterol fumarate (F) MDI 10 mcg BID for 26 weeks Placebo MDI BID for 26 weeks
    Measure Participants 191 192 202 196
    Number [participants]
    58
    30.4%
    65
    33.9%
    109
    54%
    109
    55.6%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title OL MF MDI 200 MCG BID MF/F MDI 200/10 MCG BID MF MDI 200 MCG BID F MDI 10 MCG BID PLACEBO
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 2 to 3 weeks (approximately) of open-label (OL), run-in medication with MF MDI 200 mcg BID prior to the 26-week double-blind treatment period.
    All Cause Mortality
    OL MF MDI 200 MCG BID MF/F MDI 200/10 MCG BID MF MDI 200 MCG BID F MDI 10 MCG BID PLACEBO
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    OL MF MDI 200 MCG BID MF/F MDI 200/10 MCG BID MF MDI 200 MCG BID F MDI 10 MCG BID PLACEBO
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/984 (0.4%) 5/191 (2.6%) 3/192 (1.6%) 3/202 (1.5%) 3/196 (1.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    DENGUE FEVER 1/984 (0.1%) 1 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    GASTROENTERITIS 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 1/192 (0.5%) 1 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    VIRAL INFECTION 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    HUMERUS FRACTURE 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 1/196 (0.5%) 1
    JOINT INJURY 1/984 (0.1%) 1 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 1/202 (0.5%) 1 0/196 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    BACK PAIN 1/984 (0.1%) 1 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    MALIGNANT MELANOMA 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 1/202 (0.5%) 1 0/196 (0%) 0
    UTERINE LEIOMYOSARCOMA 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CONVULSION 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    HYPOAESTHESIA 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    NEPHROLITHIASIS 1/984 (0.1%) 1 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    ENDOMETRIOSIS 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 1/192 (0.5%) 1 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    UTERINE HAEMORRHAGE 1/984 (0.1%) 1 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    VAGINAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ASTHMA 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 1/192 (0.5%) 1 1/202 (0.5%) 1 0/196 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    DERMATITIS ATOPIC 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 1/196 (0.5%) 1
    ECZEMA 0/984 (0%) 0 1/191 (0.5%) 1 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 0/196 (0%) 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    SPINAL DECOMPRESSION 0/984 (0%) 0 0/191 (0%) 0 0/192 (0%) 0 0/202 (0%) 0 1/196 (0.5%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    OL MF MDI 200 MCG BID MF/F MDI 200/10 MCG BID MF MDI 200 MCG BID F MDI 10 MCG BID PLACEBO
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 25/984 (2.5%) 31/191 (16.2%) 35/192 (18.2%) 29/202 (14.4%) 30/196 (15.3%)
    Infections and infestations
    NASOPHARYNGITIS 8/984 (0.8%) 8 12/191 (6.3%) 13 15/192 (7.8%) 22 13/202 (6.4%) 14 7/196 (3.6%) 8
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 7/984 (0.7%) 7 11/191 (5.8%) 13 16/192 (8.3%) 16 12/202 (5.9%) 16 17/196 (8.7%) 17
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE 11/984 (1.1%) 13 9/191 (4.7%) 10 10/192 (5.2%) 17 6/202 (3%) 8 7/196 (3.6%) 10

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development
    Organization Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
    Phone
    Email ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Responsible Party:
    Organon and Co
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00383240
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • P04334
    • EUDRACT No.: 2006-001578-25;
    First Posted:
    Oct 3, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 16, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2022