T-IOL: Rotational Stability After Nanoflex Collamer Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation in Astigmatic Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to assess the rotational stability of the new collameric Nanoflex toric intraocular lens (T-IOL) by STAAR inserted in astigmatic patients after cataract surgery.
The purpose of this study is also to determine whether the use of a toric intraocular lens (T-IOL) improves visual acuity.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
A good rotational stability of toric intraocular lenses (T-IOL) allows an accurate refractive correction. However, many aspects -both pre-operative and post-operative- can interfere causing T-IOL rotation and misalignment.
Complete preoperative ocular evaluation is performed including slit-lamp examination, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), Javal keratometry, corneal Scheimplug tomography (Pentacam), optical biometry (IOL Master), Goldman applanation tonometry and fundus evaluation through dilated pupils. The spherical IOL power is calculated considering the axial length obtained with optical biometry, the magnitude of astigmatism derived from Javal keratometry and the steepest axis obtained with corneal tomography. The power of the toric IOL is determined with the online Staar Toric IOL calculator. The reference landmarks are also marked preoperatively with a sterile methylene blue fine point pen. The marking is rechecked in the operating theatre with the electronic toric marker ASICO.
Postoperative evaluation for IOL alignment and rotational stability is performed with slit-lamp photography on dilated pupils. Images are captured with Haag Streit slit lamp BQ 900 and are evaluated with the image-analysis software Protractor (Staar).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Toric Nanoflex IOL Phacoemulsification with toric Nanoflex IOL implantation |
Procedure: Phacoemulsification with toric Nanoflex IOL implantation
A self-sealing incision is made with a 2.2mm knife at 110°. Phacoemulsification is performed. The foldable nanoFlex toric IOL is injected in the capsular bag using the nanoPoint single-use injector system (STAAR) or 1620 sofTip Injector (ASICO). The IOL is rotated to align the cylinder axis with the steep corneal meridian using Z align function by Callisto Eye. Every movement of the IOL axis marks are noted.
Device: NanoFlex toric Intraocular Lens
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in rotational stability of the toric intraocular lens (T-IOL). [Change of rotational stability at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months after surgery.]
The misalignment of the lens is defined as the difference (Δ) between the intended axis and the actual axis of the new collameric Nanoflex T-IOL by STAAR.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Correction of the astigmatism. [Change in visual acuity at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months after surgery]
Effective correction evaluated through corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients of 60 years of age ore more
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Cataract
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Corneal astigmatism of 1 diopter (D) or more
Exclusion Criteria:
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Primary or secondary pathological conditions of the cornea
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Zonular fibres pathologies (phacodonesis, pseudoexfoliation syndrome)
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Irregular astigmatism (corneal scar, keratoconus, pterygium)
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Traumatic cataract
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Previous ocular surgery
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Complications during cataract surgery
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Ophthalmology Institute, University of Turin | Turin | Italy | 10138 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Turin, Italy
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Antonio M Fea, MD, PhD, Department of Surgical Sciences, Ophthalmology Institute, University of Turin
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
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- Bachernegg A, Rückl T, Riha W, Grabner G, Dexl AK. Rotational stability and visual outcome after implantation of a new toric intraocular lens for the correction of corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Sep;39(9):1390-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.033. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
- Bascaran L, Mendicute J, Macias-Murelaga B, Arbelaitz N, Martinez-Soroa I. Efficacy and stability of AT TORBI 709 M toric IOL. J Refract Surg. 2013 Mar;29(3):194-9. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20130129-02.
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- Chang DF. Comparative rotational stability of single-piece open-loop acrylic and plate-haptic silicone toric intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Nov;34(11):1842-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.07.012.
- Chang DF. Early rotational stability of the longer Staar toric intraocular lens: fifty consecutive cases. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 May;29(5):935-40.
- Chassain C. [Evaluation of visual performance after implantation of a double C-Loop toric intraocular lens]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2014 Sep;37(7):507-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Aug 13. French.
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- Shah GD, Praveen MR, Vasavada AR, Rampal NV, Vasavada VA, Asnani PK, Pandita D. Software-based assessment of postoperative rotation of toric intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Mar;35(3):413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.057.
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