Effects of Vitamin B3 in Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia

Sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT03962114

Collaborator

A-T Children's Project (Other), Twan foundation (https://twanfoundation.nl) (Other)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

11.5

Actual Duration (Months)

2.1

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This clinical trial investigates the effects of nicotinamide riboside (vitamin B3) on the disease course of patients with ataxia telangiectasia.

Patients will be treated during four consecutive months with nicotinamide riboside (25mg/kg/day), followed by a washout period of two months.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Ataxia, dysarthria, quality of life, laboratory parameters.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Ataxia Telangiectasia ATM Gene Mutation	Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B3	Phase 2

Detailed Description

Rationale: Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessively inherited neurodegenerative disorder, with a high cancer risk, that also affects the immune and respiratory system. Therapy for A-T is restricted to symptomatic treatment including rehabilitation care, combined with infection prevention and treatment, and screening for pulmonary dysfunction and malignancies. A-T is caused by mutations in the ATM gene. The ATM protein plays a pivotal role in more than 100 different biochemical processes, among which cellular energy metabolism, cell signaling, and DNA repair. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential molecule in many of these processes and studies have shown that NAD+ deficiency plays a role in disease mechanisms underlying DNA repair disorders such as A-T. NAD+ is available in food, but can also be synthesized in the body from its precursors nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, and nicotinamide riboside (NR), as a group called "vitamin B3". Treatment of experimental A-T animal models with NR showed beneficial effects. The aim of this study is to investigate whether treatment with NR during a period of six months may have positive effects on the disease course of patients with A-T.

Objective: To investigate the effects of NR on the disease course of patients with ataxia telangiectasia.

Study design: Single center, interventional, explorative, open-label proof of concept study.

Study population: Patients with A-T (age >2 years).

Intervention (if applicable): Patients will be treated with nicotinamide riboside (25mg/kg/day), during four consecutive months, followed by a washout period of two months.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Ataxia, dysarthria, quality of life, laboratory parameters.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

24 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Intervention Model Description:

Open label proof of concept studyOpen label proof of concept study

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Effects of Nicotinamide Riboside (Vitamin B3) in Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia.

Actual Study Start Date :

Mar 18, 2019

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Dec 1, 2019

Actual Study Completion Date :

Mar 1, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Intervention group treatment with vitamin B3	Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B3 capsules with niagen Other Names: Nicotinamide riboside

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Intervention group

treatment with vitamin B3

Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B3

capsules with niagen

Other Names:

Nicotinamide riboside

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Ataxia, SARA (Scale of the assesment and rating of ataxia) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in the total score will be measured.
Ataxia, ICARS (International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in the total score will be measured.
Ataxia, 9-hole pegboard test. [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in fastes time of the 9-hole pegboard test will be measured.
Dysarthria, Radboud dysarthria assesment (RDA) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in maximum performance tasks and severity of dysarthria will be measured.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Quality of life questionnaire EuroQoL 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in the total quality of life score will be measured.
Laboratory measurements [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Results will be summarized descriptively, with abnormal and clinically notable values/findings being identified
Intelligibility, Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in the total score of the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS), will be measured.
Fatigue, Visual Analogous Scale (VAS) [change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months]
Changes in the total VAS score will be measured.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

2 Years and Older

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

A-T patients who visit our outpatient clinic.
Genetically confirmed diagnosis of A-T by the identification of pathogenic mutations of the ATM gene.
Age ≥ 2 years or older and bodyweight ≥ 12 Kg.
Informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Additional medical condition or illness that impair the patient's ability to participate in the study (e.g. actual treatment of a malignancy, active infection, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, organ failure, clinically significant hematological or biochemical abnormalities different from the usual abnormalities in A-T)
Elevated serum transaminases (> 2 times upper limit of normal)
Participation in another interventional study at start of the study or during the study
Pregnancy.
Breast feeding.